Swim with Sharks, Soar Above Volcanoes: Your Ultimate Big Island Adventure Guide

The Big Island of Hawaii is a land of staggering contrasts, offering experiences that range from the terrifying to the sublime. You can literally swim alongside sharks in the morning and then take a helicopter tour over an active volcano in the afternoon. This guide is designed to help you plan the ultimate Big Island adventure, maximizing your time and ensuring you don’t miss the most incredible opportunities this island has to offer.

Swimming with Sharks: Face Your Fears (Safely!)

One of the most heart-pounding activities you can undertake on the Big Island is swimming with sharks. Before you picture yourself dangling in the open ocean, terrified, rest assured this isn’t Jaws. These tours are carefully managed and focused on observing sharks in their natural habitat from the safety of a cage. Several reputable companies offer shark cage diving experiences off the Kona coast, where you’re likely to encounter Galapagos and Sandbar sharks.

What to expect: Typically, the tours start early in the morning to take advantage of calmer waters and the sharks’ feeding patterns. You’ll board a boat and head out to a designated spot a few miles offshore. The crew will provide you with a safety briefing, explain how the cage works, and answer any questions you may have.

Once on site, the cage is lowered into the water, and chum (fish bait) is used to attract the sharks. You’ll enter the cage (usually holding around 4-6 people), put on a supplied mask and sometimes a snorkel (though snorkeling isn’t always necessary as the cage usually sits close to the surface), and then get ready for an unforgettable experience. The sharks will circle the cage, giving you incredibly close encounters. You don’t need to be a certified diver, making this adventure accessible to most.

Which company to choose: Kona is the hub for these kinds of tours. Some popular choices include: Kona Shark Cage Adventures and Hawaii Shark Encounters. Compare pricing, reviews, and what’s included in the tour. Some companies offer photo packages, which can be a great way to capture your experience. Reviews from sites like Tripadvisor can provide valuable insight.

Cost: Expect to pay anywhere from $150 to $200 per person, depending on the company and the length of the tour. Be sure to factor in potential extra costs like photo packages or gratuities for the crew.

Pro-tips:

• Book your tour in advance, especially during peak season (summer and holidays), as spots fill up quickly.
• Take motion sickness medicine beforehand if you are prone to seasickness.
• Wear sunscreen, even on cloudy days. The reflection of the sun on the water can be intense.
• Bring a towel and a change of clothes. You will get wet!
• Listen carefully to the crew’s instructions and follow them at all times.

Volcano Adventures: From Helicopter Tours to Lava Hikes

The Big Island is home to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for any visitor. The park showcases the dramatic volcanic landscapes that have shaped the island over millions of years. While you can’t always guarantee seeing active lava flows (volcanic activity is unpredictable), the park offers a wealth of other incredible sights and experiences, from steaming vents to massive craters.

Helicopter Tours: An Aerial Perspective

One of the most breathtaking ways to witness the power and beauty of the volcanoes is from above in a helicopter. Several companies offer helicopter tours that fly over the park, providing stunning views of Kilauea, the Halema&699;uma&699;u crater, lava fields (if active), and other volcanic features. Seeing the vast scale of the landscape from the air is truly awe-inspiring.

What to expect: Helicopter tours typically last between 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the specific tour and the sights covered. You’ll be provided with a headset so you can hear the pilot’s commentary throughout the flight. The pilot will point out significant landmarks and provide information about the volcanic activity and the island’s geological history. Tours often depart from Hilo, as it’s the closest city to the Volcanoes National Park.

Which company to choose: Some reputable helicopter tour companies include: Blue Hawaiian Helicopters and Paradise Helicopters. Consider factors such as the tour duration, the specific sights included, the type of helicopter used (some offer doors-off experiences for better photography), and the overall reviews. Prioritize companies with strong safety records.

Cost: Helicopter tours are a significant investment, costing between $300 and $600 per person, depending on the tour duration and the company. It’s worth it for the unparalleled views and the unique perspective you’ll gain on the volcanic landscape.

Pro-tips:

• Book your helicopter tour well in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak season.
• Wear dark clothing to minimize reflections in the helicopter windows if you plan on taking photos.
• Bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the distant details of the volcanic features.
• Listen carefully to the pilot’s safety briefing and follow their instructions precisely.
• Consider a doors-off tour for the most unobstructed views and the best photo opportunities, but be prepared for a windier and potentially chillier experience.

Hiking in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park: Up Close and Personal

If you prefer to experience the volcanoes on foot, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park offers a variety of hiking trails suitable for all fitness levels. From easy strolls through lush rainforests to challenging climbs to the rim of a crater, there’s a hike for everyone.

Must-do Hikes:

• K&299;lauea Iki Trail: A moderate 4-mile loop that descends into the K&299;lauea Iki crater, a solidified lava lake formed during a volcanic eruption in 1959. This is a truly unique experience, walking across the flat, hardened lava surface. Bring plenty of water and wear sturdy shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
• Crater Rim Trail: An easy 11-mile paved trail that circles the summit caldera of K&299;lauea, offering panoramic views of the Halema&699;uma&699;u crater, steam vents, and the surrounding volcanic landscape. You can hike a portion of the trail or complete the entire loop.
• Thurston Lava Tube (N&257;huku): A short, easy walk through a 500-year-old lava tube, a natural tunnel formed by flowing lava. The tube is lit, making it accessible to all. It can get crowded during peak hours, so consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
• Devastation Trail: An easy half-mile paved trail that winds through an area devastated by a volcanic eruption in 1959. The trail provides a stark reminder of the destructive power of volcanoes and the resilience of nature.
• Halema&699;uma&699;u Trail: A moderate 3-mile hike that takes you closer to the Halema&699;uma&699;u crater rim, offering impressive views and the power of the volano.

Safety First: Before embarking on any hike in the park, check the park’s website or visitor center for current conditions, trail closures, and safety advisories. Bring plenty of water, wear sunscreen and a hat, and wear sturdy hiking shoes. Be aware of your surroundings and stay on marked trails. If you have respiratory issues, be mindful of volcanic fumes, especially near steam vents and active volcanic areas. Carry a small backpack with essentials like snacks, a first-aid kit, and a map.

Park Entry Fee: There’s an entrance fee to enter Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. As of October 2024, it’s $30 per vehicle, valid for 7 days. Consider purchasing an “America the Beautiful” pass if you plan on visiting multiple national parks within a year, as it will save you money in the long run.

Beyond Sharks and Volcanoes: Exploring Other Big Island Adventures

While swimming with sharks and exploring the volcanoes are undoubtedly highlights of any Big Island trip, there are countless other activities and attractions to discover. Here are just a few suggestions:

Stargazing at Mauna Kea: Above the Clouds

Mauna Kea, the highest peak in Hawaii, is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. Its summit lies above most of the Earth’s atmosphere, providing exceptionally clear and dark skies. Several astronomical observatories are located on Mauna Kea, conducting cutting-edge research. Note that altitude is high, so proper ascent and acclimatization must be taken.

Sunset and Stargazing Tours: Several companies offer guided tours to Mauna Kea for sunset and stargazing. These tours typically include transportation to the summit, warm clothing, and telescopes for viewing the night sky. The Onizuka Center for International Astronomy (Visitor Information Station) at around the 9,200-foot elevation level provides educational information and stargazing opportunities. You can also visit here independently. Check safety guidelines before any travel.

Important Considerations: The altitude at the summit of Mauna Kea is 13,796 feet (4,205 meters), so it’s important to acclimatize to the altitude before ascending to the summit. Spend at least 30 minutes at the visitor center before continuing to the summit. Children under 16, pregnant women, and individuals with respiratory or heart conditions are not recommended to go to the summit due to the altitude. Drive a 4-wheel drive vehicle if you are planning to go beyond the visitor center.

Black Sand Beaches: Punalu’u Beach and More

The Big Island is famous for its black sand beaches, formed by volcanic lava flows that have cooled and fragmented into black sand. Punalu’u Black Sand Beach is one of the most well-known, where you can often spot Hawaiian green sea turtles basking in the sun. Other notable black sand beaches include Kehena Beach and Pohoiki Beach.

Respect the Turtles: If you see sea turtles on the beach, give them plenty of space and avoid disturbing them. It’s illegal to harass or touch sea turtles in Hawaii. The turtles are protected under the Endangered Species Act.

Waterfalls: Akaka Falls and Rainbow Falls

The Big Island is blessed with numerous stunning waterfalls, cascading through lush rainforests. Akaka Falls State Park is home to Akaka Falls, a breathtaking 442-foot waterfall. Nearby, Rainbow Falls is another beautiful waterfall known for the rainbows that form in its mist, especially in the morning. These are must see locations on the east side of the island.

Coffee Plantations: Kona Coffee Belt

The Kona region of the Big Island is renowned for its world-class coffee. Take a tour of a coffee plantation to learn about the process of growing, harvesting, and roasting Kona coffee. You can sample different varieties of coffee and purchase beans to take home as souvenirs. Many plantations offer free tours and tastings.

Snorkeling and Diving: Kealakekua Bay and Captain Cook Monument

The Big Island offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. Kealakekua Bay, home to the Captain Cook Monument, is a marine sanctuary teeming with colorful fish, coral reefs, and other marine life. You can take a boat tour to the bay or hike down a steep trail (the Ka’awaloa Trail) to access the snorkeling area. Alternatively, you can rent kayaks and paddle to the bay.

Planning Your Trip: Practical Considerations and Tips

Planning a trip to the Big Island requires careful consideration of several factors, including transportation, accommodation, and the time of year.

Transportation: Renting a Car is Essential

The Big Island is large and geographically diverse, so renting a car is essential for exploring its various attractions. While there are some public transportation options, they are limited and not practical for getting around to all the places you’ll want to visit. Consider renting a 4-wheel drive vehicle if you plan on venturing off-road or exploring remote areas like Mauna Kea (beyond the visitor center).

Accommodation: Choosing the Right Location

The Big Island has two main towns: Kona on the west side and Hilo on the east side. Kona is known for its sunny weather, beaches, resorts, and vibrant nightlife. Hilo is closer to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park and offers a more laid-back atmosphere. Choose your accommodation based on your interests and the activities you plan to do.

When to Visit: Weather and Crowds

The Big Island has a tropical climate, with warm temperatures year-round. The best time to visit is generally during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October), when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. Summer (June-August) is the peak season, with higher prices and more crowded attractions. Winter (November-March) can be wetter, especially on the east side of the island, but it’s also whale watching season.

Packing Essentials for Your Big Island Adventure

Packing for a Big Island trip requires a mix of essentials for both land and water activities. Here’s a comprehensive list:

• Swimsuit: Essential for swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying the beaches.
• Sunscreen: A high SPF sunscreen is crucial to protect your skin from the strong Hawaiian sun.
• Hat and Sunglasses: To shield your face and eyes from the sun.
• Hiking Shoes: Sturdy hiking shoes are necessary for exploring the trails in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park and other hiking areas.
• Water Shoes: Useful for walking on rocky beaches and protecting your feet from sharp coral.
• Lightweight Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that dries quickly.
• Rain Jacket: The Big Island can experience rain showers, especially on the east side, so bring a rain jacket.
• Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be a nuisance, especially in rainforest areas.
• Camera: To capture all the unforgettable moments of your trip. A waterproof camera is a great option for snorkeling and swimming.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is essential, especially when hiking or engaging in other outdoor activities.
• Snorkel Gear (Optional): If you plan on doing a lot of snorkeling, consider bringing your own snorkel gear for a more comfortable and personalized fit.
• First-Aid Kit: A small first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers is always a good idea.

Responsible Travel: Respecting the ‘Aina

When visiting the Big Island, it’s important to be a responsible traveler and respect the ‘aina (land) and the local culture. Here are some tips:

• Respect the Environment: Avoid touching coral reefs, disturbing wildlife, and leaving trash behind.
• Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Regular sunscreen can harm coral reefs, so choose a reef-safe sunscreen that doesn’t contain harmful chemicals.
• Support Local Businesses: Shop at local stores, eat at local restaurants, and participate in activities offered by local companies.
• Learn About Hawaiian Culture: Take the time to learn about Hawaiian history, language, and customs.
• Be Mindful of Noise Levels: Be respectful of the peace and quiet of the island, especially in residential areas and at night.
• Ask Permission Before Taking Photos: If you want to take a photo of someone, ask for their permission first.
• Leave Only Footprints: Follow the “leave no trace” principles and pack out everything you pack in.

FAQ Section

Q: Is it safe to swim with sharks in a cage?

A: Yes, when done with a reputable tour operator. The cages are designed to ensure your safety and the experienced crew knows how to manage the encounters safely. The risks are minimal when following their instructions.

Q: How likely am I to see active lava flowing at Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park?

A: Volcanic activity is unpredictable. Check the park’s website or visitor center for the latest updates on lava flows and volcanic activity. Even if you don’t see active lava, the park still offers a wealth of incredible sights and experiences.

Q: What are the best months to avoid crowds in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park?

A: April-May and September-October are generally the less crowded months. Weekdays are often less busy than weekends.

Q: Can I drive to the summit of Mauna Kea in any car?

A: No. Although any car can access the Visitor Information Station, beyond that point (for the summit) a 4-wheel drive vehicle is required, due to the steep and unpaved road conditions. Rental companies often specify which vehicles are allowed on the Mauna Kea summit road.

Q: What should I do if I see a sea turtle on a black sand beach?

A: Keep a respectful distance and do not touch or disturb the turtle. It’s illegal to harass sea turtles in Hawaii. Admire them from afar and allow them to enjoy their natural habitat.

Q: Is it safe to drink tap water on the Big Island?

A: Tap water is generally safe to drink on the Big Island, though its taste and quality can vary depending on the location. Some people prefer to drink bottled water or use a water filter, especially in areas with older plumbing.

References

National Park Service. Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Official Website.

Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR).

Tripadvisor.

Ready to trade the mundane for the magnificent? To swap the ordinary for the extraordinary? Your Big Island adventure awaits. Stop dreaming and start planning. Book that shark dive, reserve that helicopter tour, and pack your bags. The Big Island’s wonders, from the depths of the ocean to the heights of volcanoes, are calling your name. It’s time to answer!