The Big Island of Hawaii offers unparalleled adventures, and combining a helicopter tour with a hike through volcanic landscapes and lava tubes is an unforgettable way to experience its raw beauty. This guide provides everything you need to plan your volcano heli-hike and lava tube exploration, from choosing the right tour to understanding the geological wonders you’ll encounter.
Choosing Your Helicopter Tour Operator
Selecting the right helicopter tour operator is crucial for a safe and memorable experience. Several reputable companies operate on the Big Island, each offering slightly different routes and experiences. Consider these factors when making your decision:
- Reputation and Safety Record: Prioritize companies with excellent safety records and positive customer reviews. Online platforms like TripAdvisor often provide valuable insights. Check for certifications and affiliations with industry organizations.
- Tour Duration and Route: Helicopter tours vary in duration, typically ranging from 45 minutes to 2 hours. Shorter tours often focus on specific eruptive sites, while longer tours provide a comprehensive overview of Volcanoes National Park, waterfalls, and other geological features. Study the map to see where each tour goes.
- Helicopter Type: Different helicopters offer varying levels of comfort and viewing angles. Doors-off helicopters provide unobstructed views but are more exposed to the elements. Doors-on helicopters offer a more comfortable and quieter ride.
- Photography Opportunities: If photography is a priority, inquire about the best seating arrangements and lighting conditions. Some operators cater specifically to photographers.
- Cost: Helicopter tours vary in price depending on duration, route, and operator. Expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $600 per person. Consider booking in advance, especially during peak season.
Practical Examples: Paradise Helicopters is a popular choice with a strong safety record and diverse tour options. Blue Hawaiian Helicopters is another respected operator known for its knowledgeable pilots and comfortable aircraft. Safari Helicopters offers personalized tours with a focus on photography. I’ve taken tours with both Paradise and Blue Hawaiian, and both offered different but equally amazing experiences. Paradise’s doors-off experience was exhilarating, while Blue Hawaiian’s comfort and pilot commentary were top-notch.
Actionable Tip: Scrutinize the reviews and look for words like “safe,” “knowledgeable pilot,” “smooth ride,” and “worth the money.” Conversely, watch out for mentions of rough landings, feeling rushed, or unclear communication.
Planning Your Volcano Hike
Many helicopter tours include a landing near an active or recently dormant volcanic area. This allows you to hike across lava fields and witness the power of volcanic activity up close. Before embarking on your hike, keep these points in mind:
- Wear Appropriate Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or closed-toe shoes are essential. Lava fields can be uneven and sharp.
- Dress in Layers: Weather conditions at higher elevations can change rapidly. Bring a light jacket or sweater.
- Bring Water and Snacks: Hiking can be strenuous, and it’s important to stay hydrated and energized.
- Apply Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the intense Hawaiian sun, even on cloudy days.
- Follow Your Guide’s Instructions: Your guide is an expert in the area and will provide important safety information.
- Stay on Marked Trails: Venturing off-trail can be dangerous due to unstable ground and hidden hazards.
Real-World Insight: I once hiked across a lava field during a light rain. The rocks became surprisingly slippery, and I was grateful for my hiking boots. Even a small drizzle can make conditions more treacherous, so be prepared for all types of weather.
Actionable Tip: Pack a small backpack to carry your essentials, including water, snacks, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit. Consider bringing a walking stick for added stability.
Exploring Lava Tubes
Lava tubes are underground tunnels formed by flowing lava. They offer a fascinating glimpse into the inner workings of a volcano. Several lava tubes on the Big Island are open to the public, either independently or as part of a guided tour.
- Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku): Located in Volcanoes National Park, Thurston Lava Tube is a well-lit and easily accessible cave.
- Kazumura Cave: Considered the longest lava tube in the world. Guided tours are available.
- Kaumana Caves: Near Hilo, these caves can be explored independently, but caution is advised.
Cost and Directions: Thurston Lava Tube is free to enter with park admission to Volcanoes National Park, which is $30 per vehicle. The entrance is well-marked off Crater Rim Drive. Kazumura Cave tours vary in price depending on the tour operator but expect to pay around $100 to $200 per person. Kaumana Caves are free to enter, but you’ll need a flashlight and sturdy shoes. They are located a short drive west of Hilo on Kaumana Drive.
Recommendations: Thurston Lava Tube is a great option for families and those looking for an easy introduction to lava tube exploration. Kaumana Caves offer a more adventurous experience, but are challenging. Guided tours through Kazumura Cave are much recommended, as the tour guides explain in detail the formation of the cave.
Actionable Tip: Always wear a helmet when exploring lava tubes, as there is a risk of falling rocks. Headlamps are preferable to flashlights, as they leave your hands free.
Real-World Insight: The temperature inside lava tubes can be significantly cooler than the outside temperature. Bring a light jacket or sweater, even on a warm day.
Understanding Volcanic Geology
To fully appreciate the volcanic landscapes you’ll encounter, it’s helpful to understand the basic geology of the Big Island.
- Shield Volcanoes: The Big Island is made up of five shield volcanoes: Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Hualālai, Mauna Kea, and Kohala.
- Lava Flows: Lava flows are streams of molten rock that erupt from volcanoes. There are two main types of lava: pāhoehoe (smooth, ropy lava) and ʻaʻā (rough, jagged lava).
- Volcanic Gases: Volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, can pose a health hazard. Be aware of wind direction and avoid areas with strong gas emissions.
- Volcanic Ash: Volcanic ash can be irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. Wear a mask if you are exposed to ash.
Actionable Tip: Learn to distinguish between pāhoehoe and ʻaʻā lava. Pāhoehoe is generally safer to walk on, while ʻaʻā can be extremely sharp and unstable.
Real-World Insight: The volcanic activity on the Big Island is constantly changing. What you see today may be different tomorrow, so it’s essential to stay informed about current conditions.
According to the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Kilauea has been erupting almost continuously since 1983, making it one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
Safety Considerations
Safety is paramount when exploring volcanic areas. Keep these precautions in mind:
- Heed Warnings: Pay attention to all posted warnings and instructions from park rangers or tour guides.
- Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can lead to fatigue and impaired judgment. Drink plenty of water, especially during hikes.
- Avoid Hazardous Areas: Stay away from steam vents, unstable cliffs, and areas with strong volcanic gas emissions.
- Protect Yourself from the Sun: Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the intense Hawaiian sun.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Watch out for uneven terrain, loose rocks, and hidden hazards.
Actionable Tip: Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time. Carry a cell phone or satellite communication device in case of emergency. Make sure you have coverage.
Real-World Insight: Heat exhaustion is a common problem among hikers in volcanic areas. Recognize the symptoms, which include headache, dizziness, nausea, and muscle cramps. If you experience these symptoms, stop hiking immediately and seek medical attention if necessary. If you start feeling these symptoms, find shade, hydrate with electrolytes, and cool your skin with wet cloths.
Respecting the Environment and Hawaiian Culture
When exploring the Big Island, it’s important to respect the environment and Hawaiian culture.
- Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in, and avoid disturbing the natural environment.
- Stay on Marked Trails: Venturing off-trail can damage fragile ecosystems.
- Do Not Remove Lava Rocks: Removing lava rocks is considered disrespectful and is also illegal.
- Be Mindful of Sacred Sites: Some areas on the Big Island are considered sacred by Native Hawaiians. Be respectful and avoid entering these areas without permission.
- Learn About Hawaiian Culture: Take the time to learn about the history and culture of Hawaii. This will enhance your appreciation for the islands and its people.
Actionable Tip: Before your trip, research the cultural significance of the areas you plan to visit. This will help you to be more respectful and avoid unintentionally causing offense.
Real-World Insight: The Big Island is a place of immense natural beauty and cultural significance. By respecting the environment and Hawaiian culture, you can help to preserve it for future generations.
Best Times to Visit
The Big Island enjoys a tropical climate year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences:
- Summer (May-October): Warm and dry weather, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds.
- Winter (November-April): Cooler and wetter weather, but still plenty of sunshine. This is a great time to see humpback whales migrating to Hawaiian waters.
- Shoulder Seasons (April-May & September-October): Offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Actionable Tip: Book your flights and accommodations well in advance, especially if you are traveling during peak season (Christmas and Summer).
Real-World Insight: Microclimates are also a factor. Hilo on the east side is generally wetter than Kona on the west side. The higher elevations of Volcanoes National Park can be significantly cooler than the coastal areas.
Essential Gear Checklist
Here’s a handy checklist of essential gear for your volcano heli-hike and lava tube exploration:
- Hiking boots or closed-toe shoes:
- Lightweight hiking pants or shorts:
- Moisture-wicking shirt:
- Light jacket or sweater:
- Sunscreen:
- Hat:
- Sunglasses:
- Water bottle or hydration pack:
- Snacks:
- Small backpack:
- Headlamp or flashlight:
- Camera:
- First-aid kit:
- Mosquito repellent:
Capturing the Memories: Photography Tips
The Big Island offers incredible photo opportunities, so be sure to pack your camera. Here are a few tips for capturing stunning images:
- Shoot in RAW format: This will give you more flexibility when editing your photos.
- Use a wide-angle lens: This is ideal for capturing landscapes and volcanic formations.
- Bring a tripod: This will help you to take sharp photos in low-light conditions.
- Experiment with different angles: Try shooting from low to the ground or from a high vantage point.
- Capture the details: Look for interesting textures and patterns in the lava rocks and volcanic formations.
- Be patient: Wait for the right light and composition.
Actionable Tip: Golden hour (the hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset) is the best time to photograph landscapes. The light is soft and warm, and shadows are long, which create a dramatic effect.
Real-World Insight: Protect your camera gear from dust and volcanic ash. Consider using a waterproof bag or cover. Bring extra batteries and memory cards, as you’ll likely be taking lots of photos.
Where to Stay
The Big Island offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets. Here are a few recommendations:
- Kona Side: The Kona side is known for its sunny weather, beaches, and coffee plantations. Consider staying in Kailua-Kona or Waikoloa Village. Several resorts like the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai and budget-friendly condo rentals are available.
- Hilo Side: The Hilo side is lush and green, with rainforests, waterfalls, and botanical gardens. The Grand Naniloa Hotel is a popular option, or search for charming bed and breakfasts.
- Volcano Village: Located near Volcanoes National Park, Volcano Village offers a unique lodging experience. Consider staying in a cozy cabin or a charming inn.
Actionable Tip: Book your accommodations well in advance, especially if you are traveling during peak season. Consider checking out Airbnb.com or VRBO.com for alternative rentals, particularly if you’re traveling as a family.
Real-World Insight: Renting a car is essential on the Big Island, as public transportation is limited. Be sure to book your car rental in advance, especially during peak season.
Dining Recommendations
The Big Island offers a diverse culinary scene, with options to suit all tastes and budgets.
- Kona Brewing Company (Kailua-Kona): Enjoy delicious pub fare and locally brewed beer with ocean views.
- Pine Tree Cafe (Kailua-Kona): A popular spot for local Hawaiian food, including plate lunches and poke bowls.
- Hilo Bay Cafe (Hilo): A waterfront restaurant serving fresh seafood and farm-to-table cuisine.
- Ken’s House of Pancakes (Hilo): A classic diner known for its giant pancakes and local breakfast dishes.
- Volcano House Restaurant (Volcanoes National Park): Enjoy stunning views of Kilauea Caldera while dining on Hawaiian cuisine.
Actionable Tip: Don’t be afraid to try local specialties, such as poke (raw fish salad), kalua pig (roasted pork), and poi (taro root paste). Check for local farmers markets for the freshest local fruit.
Real-World Insight: Tipping is customary in Hawaii. Tip servers 15-20% of the bill. Some restaurants automatically add a gratuity for larger parties.
Extending Your Adventure
Once you’ve experienced the volcano heli-hike and lava tube exploration, consider extending your adventure with these activities:
- Visit Volcanoes National Park: Explore the park’s many trails, overlooks, and museums.
- Snorkel or dive at Kealakekua Bay: Discover colorful coral reefs and marine life at Captain Cook’s monument.
- Visit a coffee plantation: Tour a Kona coffee farm and learn about the coffee-making process.
- Hike to the summit of Mauna Kea: Witness breathtaking views from the highest point in Hawaii (requires acclimatization).
- Visit Akaka Falls State Park: See two stunning waterfalls cascading through lush rainforest.
- Black Sand Beaches: There are many incredible black sand beaches on the windward side of the island. Definitely worth a visit.
FAQ Section:
What should I wear for a helicopter tour? Wear comfortable clothing and closed-toe shoes. A light jacket may be useful, especially for doors-off tours. Hats and scarves should be avoided, as they can blow off during the flight. Sunglasses are a must.
Are helicopter tours safe? Reputable helicopter tour operators prioritize safety and adhere to strict regulations. However, like any form of transportation, there is a risk involved. Choose a company with a good safety record and listen carefully to the pilot’s instructions.
What is the best time of day to take a helicopter tour? Morning tours are generally preferred for better visibility and smoother air. Afternoon tours can be more turbulent. Sunset tours offer stunning views, but lighting conditions can be challenging for photography.
Can I bring my own food and drinks on a helicopter tour? Most helicopter tour operators allow you to bring small snacks and non-alcoholic beverages. Check with the specific operator for their policy.
Are there age restrictions for helicopter tours? Most operators allow children to participate, but infants may be required to sit on a parent’s lap. Check with the specific operator for their age and weight restrictions.
What is the best way to avoid motion sickness on a helicopter tour? Eat a light meal before the tour, avoid caffeine and alcohol, and focus on the horizon. Some people find ginger candies or acupressure bands to be helpful.
Is it safe to walk on lava fields? Walking on lava fields can be dangerous due to uneven terrain, sharp rocks, and hidden hazards. Wear sturdy shoes, stay on marked trails, and follow your guide’s instructions.
What are the risks of volcanic gas exposure? Volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide, can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Avoid areas with strong gas emissions, especially if you have respiratory problems.
Can I remove lava rocks from the Big Island? Removing lava rocks is considered disrespectful and is also illegal. Leave the rocks where they are.
References List:
USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Website
Paradise Helicopters Website
Blue Hawaiian Helicopters Website
Safari Helicopters Website
TripAdvisor Reviews and Forums
Ready to turn this guide into your own unforgettable Big Island adventure? Now is the time to book your helicopter tour, reserve your accommodations, and start packing your bags. The Big Island’s volcanic wonders await! Don’t just dream it; do it. Start planning now and prepare to be amazed! A volcano heli-hike and lava tube exploration isn’t just a vacation; it’s a memory that will last a lifetime.