Helicopter Tour of the Big Island: Witness Lava Flows, Waterfalls & Hidden Valleys

A helicopter tour of the Big Island of Hawaii is an unforgettable experience, offering unparalleled aerial views of active volcanoes, cascading waterfalls, lush rainforests, and hidden valleys inaccessible by foot or car. Imagine soaring over molten lava flows, witnessing the raw power of Kilauea, then seamlessly transitioning to breathtaking vistas of the Hamakua Coast’s dramatic cliffs and plunging waterfalls. This article delves into everything you need to know to plan the perfect Big Island helicopter adventure.

Why Choose a Helicopter Tour on the Big Island?

The Big Island is, well, big. Its diverse landscapes are spread across a vast area, making it challenging to see everything in a limited amount of time. Helicopter tours offer a solution by providing a birds-eye perspective and covering significant ground quickly. You’ll witness geographical wonders that would otherwise require extensive hiking or be completely out of reach. Think about it: seeing active lava flows from a safe distance, viewing hidden waterfalls cascading into remote valleys, and experiencing the sheer scale of the island’s volcanoes – all within a few hours. Plus, the thrill of the ride itself is an added bonus!

What Can You Expect to See?

Each helicopter tour company offers slightly different routes and highlights, but generally, you can anticipate seeing these incredible features:

Active Volcanoes: Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, is a major draw. Depending on the eruption activity, you may witness molten lava flows, steaming vents, and vast lava fields. Seeing the earth being actively reshaped is a truly awe-inspiring sight. Keep in mind that volcanic activity is unpredictable, so what you see can vary from day to day. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t see flowing lava; the volcanic landscapes created by past eruptions are just as striking.
Waterfalls Galore: The Big Island’s rainforests are fed by abundant rainfall, resulting in countless waterfalls, both easily accessible and hidden deep within the valleys. Popular sights include Akaka Falls and Rainbow Falls, known for their majestic plunge and vibrant rainbows. Helicopter tours often access waterfalls that are incredibly remote and inaccessible by road, offering a unique and private viewing experience.
Lush Rainforests and Hidden Valleys: The Hamakua Coast is a stunning stretch of coastline characterized by towering cliffs, deep valleys, and dense rainforests. Helicopter tours reveal the sheer scale of these valleys and showcase the incredible biodiversity of the region. You’ll see a tapestry of greens, from the light shades of new growth to the deep emerald of ancient forests.
Black Sand Beaches: Punalu’u Black Sand Beach, famous for its black sand and frequent sea turtle sightings, looks even more dramatic from above. You’ll appreciate the stark contrast between the black sand, the turquoise ocean, and the surrounding green vegetation.
Coastal Landscapes: The Big Island’s coastline is incredibly diverse, ranging from rugged lava cliffs to pristine white sand beaches. Helicopter tours offer panoramic views of this dramatic coastline, revealing hidden coves and surf breaks.

Choosing the Right Helicopter Tour Company

Several reputable helicopter tour companies operate on the Big Island, each offering similar but subtly different experiences. Here’s what to consider when making your decision:

Safety Record: This is paramount. Research the company’s safety record and ensure they adhere to strict safety standards. Look for companies with experienced pilots and well-maintained helicopters. Checking online reviews and independent safety ratings can be helpful.
Tour Duration and Route: Tours range from short introductory flights to comprehensive island tours lasting several hours. Consider what you want to see and how much time you want to spend in the air. Shorter tours typically focus on specific areas, while longer tours cover more ground.
Type of Helicopter: Some companies use “doors-off” helicopters for unobstructed views and better photo opportunities. Others use helicopters with doors for added comfort and safety. Consider your comfort level and photography preferences when choosing the type of helicopter. Doors-off flights can be quite windy, so be prepared.
Price: Helicopter tours can be expensive, so compare prices and look for deals. Keep in mind that cheaper isn’t always better; prioritize safety and experience over price. Prices generally range from around $300 to $600+ per person, depending on the duration and features of the tour.
Pilot Narration: A knowledgeable pilot can greatly enhance the experience by providing insights into the island’s geology, history, and culture. Look for tours with pilots who are passionate about the Big Island and have excellent communication skills.
Customer Reviews: Read reviews from other travelers to get an idea of their experiences with different companies. Pay attention to comments about safety, pilot narration, and overall value.
Departure Location: Most tours depart from either Hilo or Kona. Choose a departure location that is convenient for your accommodation and itinerary.

Recommendations for Reputable Companies

While it’s essential to do your own research and read recent reviews, here are a few popular and well-regarded helicopter tour companies on the Big Island:

Blue Hawaiian Helicopters: One of the most established companies on the islands, Blue Hawaiian Helicopters offers a variety of tours with experienced pilots. They are known for their safety record and comfortable helicopters. They’ve been operating for many years and are generally considered a reliable option.
Paradise Helicopters: Offers a range of tours, including doors-off options for the more adventurous. They are often praised for their knowledgeable pilots and personalized service. They have a strong focus on environmental sustainability.
Safari Helicopters: Another reputable company with a good safety record and experienced pilots. They offer several tour options, including volcano and waterfall tours.

Example Scenario: Let’s say you prioritize seeing active lava flows and want a relatively short tour. You might look for a company that offers a dedicated “Volcano Special” tour departing from Hilo, as the east side of the island is closer to Kilauea. Check recent reviews to ensure they are currently seeing active lava (or offering alternative views of volcanic landscapes if lava flow is not visible). Conversely, if you are staying near Kona and want a comprehensive island tour, you might opt for a longer tour departing from Kona that includes both volcano and waterfall sights.

Preparing for Your Helicopter Tour

To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, here are some essential tips:

Book in Advance: Helicopter tours are popular, so book well in advance, especially during peak season (winter and summer).
Wear Comfortable Clothing: Dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate in the air. Avoid loose clothing that could get caught in the helicopter.
Wear Closed-Toe Shoes: This is a safety requirement for most helicopter tours.
Bring Sunglasses and Sunscreen: The sun can be intense in the Hawaiian sky.
Bring a Camera: You’ll want to capture the incredible views! Ensure your camera has a secure strap. Be aware that vibration can affect image quality, so use a fast shutter speed.
Limit Personal Belongings: Space in the helicopter is limited, so only bring essentials.
Listen to the Pilot’s Instructions: Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing and follow the pilot’s instructions at all times.
Drink Water: Stay hydrated, especially if you are prone to motion sickness.
Consider Motion Sickness Medication: If you are prone to motion sickness, take medication before the flight.
Arrive Early: Arrive at the departure location at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure time to allow for check-in and the safety briefing.

Doors-Off vs. Doors-On: Which is Right for You?

One of the key decisions you’ll need to make is whether to opt for a doors-off or doors-on helicopter tour.

Doors-Off: Offers unparalleled views and better photo opportunities. You’ll feel more connected to the environment and enjoy unobstructed perspectives. However, it can be windy and colder, so dress accordingly. It’s also unsuitable for anyone with a fear of heights or prone to extreme motion sickness. Be prepared for a windblown hairstyle!
Doors-On: Provides a more comfortable and enclosed experience. Ideal for those who are sensitive to wind or motion sickness. Offers a quieter ride, allowing you to better hear the pilot’s narration. Still provides excellent views, although they are slightly obstructed by the helicopter’s windows.

Practical Example: If you are a serious photographer looking to capture stunning images of the volcanoes without any window glare, a doors-off tour is the clear choice. However, if you are a family with young children or someone who prefers a more comfortable and less exposed experience, a doors-on tour would be more suitable.

Understanding Potential Risks and Safety Measures

While helicopter tours are generally safe, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and the safety measures in place.

Weather Conditions: Tours can be cancelled or rerouted due to inclement weather. Helicopter companies prioritize safety and will only fly in suitable conditions. Be prepared for the possibility of cancellation and understand the company’s refund policy.
Mechanical Issues: Although rare, mechanical issues can occur. Reputable companies have strict maintenance schedules and experienced mechanics to minimize this risk.
Pilot Error: Pilot error is a leading cause of helicopter accidents. Choose a company with experienced and well-trained pilots.
Volcanic Activity: Volcanic activity is unpredictable and can pose risks. Helicopter companies monitor volcanic activity closely and adjust flight paths accordingly to maintain a safe distance. According to the US Geological Survey (USGS), monitoring is crucial for ensuring public safety near active volcanoes.

Safety Measures: Reputable helicopter tour companies implement a variety of safety measures, including:

Regular helicopter maintenance and inspections.
Experienced and well-trained pilots.
Pre-flight safety briefings.
Life vests and other safety equipment.
Adherence to strict safety regulations.
Monitoring of weather conditions and volcanic activity.

Maximizing Your Photography Opportunities

Helicopter tours offer incredible opportunities for photography, but it’s important to be prepared and know how to get the best shots.

Use a Fast Shutter Speed: Combat motion blur by using a fast shutter speed (at least 1/500th of a second).
Increase Your ISO: If necessary, increase your ISO to compensate for the fast shutter speed.
Use Image Stabilization: If your lens has image stabilization, turn it on to further reduce motion blur.
Shoot in RAW Format: Shooting in RAW format allows for greater flexibility in post-processing.
Bring Polarizing Filter: A polarizing filter can reduce glare and reflections, especially when shooting waterfalls or coastal scenes.
Secure Your Gear: Use a secure camera strap and consider using a harness to prevent your camera from falling.
Be Mindful of Light: The best time for photography is generally during the golden hours (early morning and late afternoon).
Experiment with Angles: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different angles and perspectives.
Focus Through the Vibration: It can be tricky to focus when in flight. Try to focus between shakes or set your camera to continuous autofocus mode.

Doors-Off Specific Tips: With a doors-off flight, you’ll have more freedom to maneuver your camera and avoid reflections. However, the wind can be a challenge. Use a lens hood to block stray light and hold your camera steady. Consider bringing a microfiber cloth to wipe away any moisture from the lens.

Beyond the Tour: Exploring the Big Island Further

A helicopter tour is a fantastic introduction to the Big Island, but there’s so much more to explore. Here are a few suggestions for activities to enjoy before or after your flight:

Visit Volcanoes National Park: Spend a day exploring the park’s diverse landscapes, including lava fields, craters, and rainforests. Hike to the Kilauea Iki Crater, visit the Jaggar Museum overlook, and drive along Crater Rim Drive. Check the National Park Service website for current conditions and safety alerts.
Explore the Hamakua Coast: Drive along the scenic Hamakua Heritage Corridor, stopping at waterfalls, botanical gardens, and charming towns. Visit Akaka Falls State Park, enjoy the views from Waipio Valley Overlook, and explore the historic town of Hilo.
Relax on the Beaches: The Big Island boasts a variety of beaches, from black sand beaches to white sand beaches. Relax on the shores of Punalu’u Black Sand Beach, swim in the crystal-clear waters of Hapuna Beach, or snorkel in Kealakekua Bay.
Go Stargazing: The summit of Mauna Kea is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. Take a guided stargazing tour or visit the Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station for information and viewing opportunities.
Attend a Luau: Experience Hawaiian culture with traditional food, music, and dance at a luau. Several hotels and resorts offer luaus with varying themes and performances.

The Cost of a Big Island Helicopter Tour

Understanding the costs associated with a helicopter tour is essential for budgeting your trip. Here’s a breakdown of potential expenses:

Base Tour Price: This is the primary cost, which varies depending on the tour duration, route, and company. As mentioned earlier, expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $600+ per person.
Taxes and Fees: Taxes and fees are typically added to the base tour price. These can include state taxes and airport fees.
Transportation to Departure Point: Factor in the cost of transportation to the departure location. If you are renting a car, this will be part of your overall rental expenses. Alternatively, you may need to take a taxi or shuttle.
Gratuity: While not mandatory, it’s customary to tip your pilot if you enjoyed the tour. A standard tip is 10-20% of the base tour price.
Souvenirs and Photos: Some companies offer souvenir photos or videos of your tour for an additional cost.
Food and Drinks: Some tours may include complimentary snacks and drinks. However, it’s always a good idea to bring your own water and snacks, especially for longer tours.

Cost-Saving Tips:

Book in Advance: Booking well in advance can often secure you a lower price.
Look for Deals and Discounts: Many companies offer discounts for online bookings, group bookings, or military personnel.
Travel During the Off-Season: Prices tend to be lower during the off-season.
Consider a Shorter Tour: If you are on a tight budget, opt for a shorter tour that focuses on specific highlights.
Read the Fine Print: Carefully review the tour details to understand what is included in the price and what is not.

Getting to the Departure Point

Most helicopter tours depart from either Hilo International Airport (ITO) or Kona International Airport (KOA). Here’s some information on how to get to each location:

Hilo International Airport (ITO): Located on the east side of the Big Island, near the town of Hilo.
By Car: Hilo International Airport is easily accessible by car. Follow Highway 11 or Highway 19 to the airport.
By Taxi or Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber and Lyft) are available in Hilo.
By Shuttle: Some hotels and resorts offer shuttle service to the airport. Check with your accommodation for availability and pricing.
Kona International Airport (KOA): Located on the west side of the Big Island, near the town of Kailua-Kona.
By Car: Kona International Airport is easily accessible by car. Follow Highway 190 or Highway 11 to the airport.
By Taxi or Ride-Sharing: Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber and Lyft) are available in Kailua-Kona.
By Shuttle: Some hotels and resorts offer shuttle service to the airport. Check with your accommodation for availability and pricing.

Important Note: Allow ample time for travel, especially during peak season, as traffic can be heavy. Double-check the departure location and time with your tour company to avoid any confusion.

FAQ Section

Q: Is it safe to fly in a helicopter over an active volcano?

A: Yes, reputable helicopter tour companies prioritize safety and maintain a safe distance from active volcanic areas. They monitor volcanic activity closely and adjust flight paths accordingly.

Q: What happens if the weather is bad?

A: If the weather is unsuitable for flying, the tour will be cancelled or rescheduled. Companies typically offer refunds or allow you to reschedule your tour for a later date.

Q: What should I wear on a helicopter tour?

A: Wear comfortable clothing in layers, closed-toe shoes, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Avoid loose clothing that could get caught in the helicopter.

Q: Can I bring my own camera?

A: Yes, you can bring your own camera. Ensure it has a secure strap and be prepared for some vibration that may affect image quality.

Q: Are there any age restrictions for helicopter tours?

A: Age restrictions vary by company. Some companies have a minimum age requirement for doors-off flights. Infants may be required to sit on a parent’s lap.

Q: Is there a weight limit for passengers?

A: Yes, most helicopter tour companies have weight limits for passengers. This is due to safety regulations and the helicopter’s weight capacity. Be prepared to provide your weight when booking your tour.

Q: What is the best time of day to take a helicopter tour?

A: The best time of day depends on what you want to see. Early morning and late afternoon offer softer light for photography. Midday can be good for seeing vibrant colors. Consider the weather conditions, as clouds tend to build up in the afternoon.

Q: Do helicopter tours cause damage to the environment?

A: Helicopter tours can have some environmental impact, such as noise pollution and carbon emissions. However, reputable companies are increasingly adopting sustainable practices to minimize their impact. Look for companies that are committed to environmental conservation.

References

US Geological Survey (USGS) – Volcano Hazards Program.
National Park Service – Volcanoes National Park.
Hawaii Tourism Authority.

Ready to experience the Big Island from a breathtaking perspective? Book your helicopter tour today and prepare for an unforgettable adventure! Imagine soaring above active volcanoes, cascading waterfalls, and hidden valleys, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t wait – start planning your dream helicopter tour now and witness the unparalleled beauty of the Big Island from the sky!