The Story Behind Curaçao’s Landhuizen Plantation Houses
The Dutch West India Company conquered Curaçao from the Spanish in 1634, and within a generation, plantation houses — landhuizen — began rising on the island’s hilltops. Dozens were built between the 17th and 19th centuries, serving as the homes of landowners and the administrative centers of agricultural estates that produced salt, sugar, indigo, cotton, corn, and cattle. Some have been restored to remarkable splendor; others stand as evocative ruins. This article traces the story behind Curaçao’s landhuizen — how they were built, what they reveal about the island’s colonial past, and where you can see them today. Of