The Art of Polynesian Dance: Immersing Yourself in Bora Bora’s Culture

Polynesian dance is more than just movement; it’s a vibrant language, a living history book, and a profound connection to the spirit of Bora Bora. By immersing yourself in this art form, you unlock a deeper understanding of the island’s culture and its people. This article will guide you through experiencing Polynesian dance in Bora Bora, from understanding its significance to finding the best places to witness and even participate in it.

The Soul of Polynesia: Understanding the Dance

Polynesian dance, particularly in Bora Bora, is steeped in tradition and meaning. It’s not just entertainment; it’s a way to tell stories, honor ancestors, celebrate life events, and connect with the gods. Each movement, gesture, and facial expression carries a specific meaning, often relating to nature, mythology, or daily life. Understanding these elements will dramatically enhance your appreciation for the art form. Think of it like learning the language before visiting a foreign country; you’ll be able to grasp so much more than just the surface level.

The most well-known Polynesian dance is the ’Ori Tahiti (Tahitian dance), sometimes mistakenly referred to as the “hula” (which is a Hawaiian dance). While both share Polynesian roots, they are distinct styles. ‘Ori Tahiti is characterized by its rapid hip movements (otea for women, pa’oa for men), expressive hand gestures, and vibrant costumes. It’s energetic, sensual, and deeply rooted in tradition. In Bora Bora, you’ll often find variations that reflect the specific stories and history of the island.

Another important aspect is the music. Traditional Polynesian music relies on instruments like the to’ere (a wooden slit drum), the pahu (a sharkskin drum), and the ukulele. The rhythms are complex and driving, providing the heartbeat for the dancers’ movements. The chants and songs that accompany the dance also play a crucial role, often narrating the stories being told. Try listening to some Polynesian music before your trip to get a feel for the sound and rhythm. YouTube is a great resource for discovering traditional and contemporary Polynesian music.

Where to Witness the Magic: Finding Dance Performances in Bora Bora

Bora Bora offers several opportunities to experience Polynesian dance. Your choice will depend on your budget, desired level of immersion, and personal preferences.

Hotel Shows: Many of Bora Bora’s luxury resorts feature Polynesian dance performances as part of their evening entertainment. These shows are often lavish productions with elaborate costumes, impressive staging, and skilled dancers and musicians. While convenient and readily accessible, they can be pricey. Prices typically range from $50 to over $150 USD per person, often including a dinner buffet. Research your hotel’s entertainment schedule in advance and consider booking dinner and show packages. For example, the St. Regis Bora Bora Resort and the Four Seasons Resort Bora Bora are known for their exceptional Polynesian nights.

Heiva Festival (If Timing is Right): The Heiva is an annual cultural festival held throughout French Polynesia, including Bora Bora. Typically running in June and July, it’s a celebration of Polynesian culture with dance competitions, music performances, traditional sports, and craft exhibitions. Attending Heiva is an unforgettable experience, offering a truly authentic glimpse into Polynesian culture. Check local event listings closer to your travel dates to see if the Heiva will be taking place during your visit. Be aware that accommodation availability and prices will likely increase during the festival.

Marae Visits: Some guided tours of Bora Bora include visits to ancient marae (sacred sites). While not all marae visits include dance performances, some may offer demonstrations of traditional dances related to the site’s history and significance. This is a more intimate and educational experience than a large-scale hotel show. Ask your tour operator specifically about dance opportunities when booking. These tours can cost anywhere from $80 to $200 USD, depending on the duration and inclusions.

Local Restaurants: Certain local restaurants and beach bars occasionally host Polynesian dance performances. These are usually smaller, more casual affairs than hotel shows, but they offer a more authentic and often more affordable experience. Ask your hotel concierge or other locals for recommendations on restaurants that feature Polynesian dance. Look for places frequented by locals; this increases the likelihood of a genuinely authentic experience. Expect to pay for your meal and drinks; there’s often no separate cover charge for the entertainment.

Practical Tip: Regardless of where you choose to watch Polynesian dance, remember to show respect for the performers and the culture. Avoid talking loudly during the performance, refrain from using flash photography unless permitted, and clap enthusiastically to show your appreciation.

Stepping into the Rhythm: Participating in a Dance Workshop

Watching is one thing, but truly immersing yourself in Polynesian dance involves learning to dance yourself. Several opportunities exist in Bora Bora to take dance workshops or lessons.

Hotel Activities: Many resorts offer introductory Polynesian dance classes as part of their daily activities program. These classes are typically short (30-60 minutes) and provide a basic overview of the steps and movements. They’re a fun and accessible way to get a taste of Polynesian dance. Check your hotel’s activity schedule upon arrival. These classes are often included in the resort’s amenities and are offered free of charge.

Independent Dance Instructors: Search online for independent dance instructors who offer private or small-group lessons in Bora Bora. This option allows for a more personalized and in-depth learning experience. You can often negotiate the price and schedule to fit your needs. Expect to pay between $50 and $100 USD per hour for private lessons. Use keywords like “Polynesian dance lessons Bora Bora” in your search.

Cultural Centers (Less Common in Bora Bora): While Bora Bora doesn’t have as many dedicated cultural centers as other Polynesian islands like Tahiti or Moorea, it’s worth checking if any local organizations offer dance workshops or classes. Contact the Bora Bora Tourism Office for information on cultural activities and events.

What to Expect in a Workshop: A typical Polynesian dance workshop will begin with a warm-up to stretch and loosen your muscles. You’ll then learn some basic steps and movements, focusing on the distinctive hip movements and hand gestures. The instructor will explain the meaning behind the movements and provide guidance on posture and technique. Finally, you’ll likely put together a short sequence or dance combination. Don’t be afraid to ask questions and embrace the experience, even if you feel clumsy at first. The instructors are usually very patient and encouraging.

What to Wear: For a dance workshop, wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move freely. A t-shirt and shorts or leggings are ideal. Bare feet are typically preferred, as they allow you to connect with the earth and feel the rhythm of the dance. Some instructors may provide pareos (sarongs) to wear during the class.

The Language of the Hands: Understanding the Gestures

The hand gestures in Polynesian dance are not just decorative; they are an integral part of the storytelling. Each gesture represents a specific object, action, or concept. Here are a few common gestures and their meanings:

Mimicking Nature: Many gestures mimic elements of nature, such as the swaying of palm trees, the flowing of water, or the flight of birds. For example, fluttering your fingers upward can represent rain, while making a wave-like motion with your hands can represent the ocean.

Family and Relationships: Other gestures represent family members or relationships. For example, touching your chest can represent “me” or “I,” while bringing your hands together can represent “togetherness” or “unity.”

Deities and Mythology: Some gestures are associated with specific gods or mythological figures. These gestures are often more complex and require a deeper understanding of Polynesian mythology. Learning a few basic gestures will allow you to better understand the stories being told through the dance.

Practical Example: Imagine a dancer making a flowing motion with their hands, then pointing to the sky, and finally imitating the rocking of a boat. They might be telling a story about a journey across the ocean, guided by the stars.

Dress the Part: The Significance of Polynesian Costumes

The costumes worn in Polynesian dance are as important as the movements themselves. They are not just decorative; they are an expression of culture, tradition, and identity.

Natural Materials: Traditional Polynesian costumes are made from natural materials such as tapa cloth (bark cloth), woven leaves, flowers, shells, and feathers. These materials are carefully selected and crafted to create visually stunning and meaningful garments.

The More (Grass Skirt): The more, or grass skirt, is perhaps the most recognizable element of Polynesian dance costumes. Traditionally made from dried hibiscus fibers or other plant materials, the more is designed to accentuate the dancer’s hip movements. The length and style of the more can vary depending on the specific dance and the island of origin.

Floral Adornments: Flowers play a vital role in Polynesian costumes, adorning the head, neck, and wrists. Different flowers have different meanings, and their colors are often carefully chosen to reflect the mood or theme of the dance. Tiare flowers, for example, are often associated with love and beauty.

Headdresses and Headpieces: Headdresses and headpieces are often elaborate and ornate, featuring feathers, shells, and other decorative elements. They can represent the dancer’s status or role within the community.

Photography Etiquette: Capturing the Moment Respectfully

While you’ll undoubtedly want to capture the beauty of Polynesian dance through photography, it’s essential to do so respectfully. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Ask for Permission: Before taking photos of the dancers, ask for their permission. This is especially important if you’re taking close-up shots or individual portraits. Respect their wishes if they decline.

Avoid Flash Photography: Flash photography can be disruptive and distracting for the performers. It can also wash out the colors and details of the costumes. If possible, use natural light or a camera with a good low-light performance.

Be Mindful of Your Position: Avoid blocking the view of other audience members when taking photos. Be aware of your surroundings and move around as little as possible.

Focus on the Performance: While it’s tempting to spend the entire performance looking through your camera lens, remember to also enjoy the show and connect with the dancers. Put your camera down occasionally and appreciate the beauty and artistry of the dance.

Share Your Photos Responsibly: When sharing your photos online, be sure to credit the dancers and the performers. Use appropriate hashtags and captions to provide context and information about the dance and the culture.

The Tipping Tradition: Showing Your Appreciation

While not always expected, tipping dancers after a performance is a customary way to show your appreciation for their talent and hard work. Here are some guidelines to follow:

Tipping Etiquette: There’s no set amount for tipping dancers, but a small amount of money (e.g., $5-$10 USD per dancer) is generally considered appropriate. You can either hand the money directly to the dancers or place it in a designated tipping basket (if one is available).

When to Tip: The best time to tip is after the performance has ended. Wait until the dancers have finished their bows and are interacting with the audience.

Other Ways to Show Appreciation: If you don’t have cash on hand, you can also show your appreciation by clapping enthusiastically, offering compliments, or purchasing souvenirs or merchandise from the performers.

Extending Your Cultural Immersion: Beyond the Dance

Experiencing Polynesian dance is just one aspect of immersing yourself in Bora Bora’s culture. Here are some other ways to deepen your understanding and appreciation:

Learn Some Basic Polynesian Phrases: Learning a few basic Polynesian phrases will go a long way in showing respect for the local culture. For example, “Ia Orana” (hello), “Mauruuru” (thank you), and “Nana” (goodbye) are all useful phrases to know.

Visit Local Markets: Visiting local markets is a great way to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of Bora Bora. You can find fresh produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It’s also an opportunity to interact with local vendors and learn about their culture.

Try Local Cuisine: Sampling local cuisine is an essential part of any cultural experience. Bora Bora offers a variety of delicious dishes, including poisson cru (raw fish marinated in coconut milk and lime juice), taro, and breadfruit. Be adventurous and try new things!

Engage with Locals: Make an effort to connect with local people and learn about their lives and experiences. Ask questions, listen attentively, and show genuine interest in their culture. You’ll be surprised at how much you can learn.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Tahitian dance (‘Ori Tahiti) and Hawaiian hula?

While both dances originate from Polynesia, they have distinct styles. ‘Ori Tahiti is characterized by its rapid hip movements and vibrant energy, while hula is generally more graceful and flowing. The music and costumes also differ significantly.

Is it appropriate to wear a flower in my hair in Bora Bora?

Yes, it’s perfectly acceptable and even encouraged! Wearing a flower in your hair is a common tradition in Polynesia. A flower worn behind the left ear signifies that the person is taken, while a flower worn behind the right ear signifies that the person is single.

Do I need to speak French or Polynesian to enjoy a Polynesian dance performance?

No, you don’t need to speak the language to appreciate the beauty and artistry of the dance. The movements, music, and costumes are all expressive and convey meaning even without understanding the spoken words.

Are there any specific customs or etiquette to be aware of when attending a Polynesian dance performance?

Yes, it’s important to show respect for the performers and the culture. Avoid talking loudly during the performance, refrain from using flash photography unless permitted, and clap enthusiastically to show your appreciation. Tipping the dancers is also a customary way to show your gratitude.

Where can I find authentic Polynesian handicrafts in Bora Bora?

You can find authentic Polynesian handicrafts at local markets, souvenir shops, and craft stalls. Look for items made from natural materials such as wood, shells, and tapa cloth. Be sure to support local artisans by purchasing directly from them.

References

Ellis, J. (2010). Tahitian Dance: A Historical and Aesthetic Analysis. McFarland.

Tatar, E. (1987). Staging Power: The Ritual of Hawaiian Dance. Bishop Museum Press.

Te Rangi Hiroa (Peter H. Buck). (1938). Vikings of the Sunrise. Whitcombe and Tombs Ltd.

Ready to trade the ordinary for the extraordinary? Don’t just visit Bora Bora, experience it. Embrace the rhythm, learn the gestures, and let the spirit of Polynesian dance awaken your soul. Book your trip today, and prepare to be captivated by the magic of Bora Bora. Your cultural adventure awaits!