Bora Bora, the jewel of French Polynesia, isn’t just about luxurious overwater bungalows. You can experience its breathtaking beauty while minimizing your environmental impact. Sustainable tourism in Bora Bora is flourishing, offering eco-friendly adventures that let you explore its lagoons, mountains, and culture responsibly. It’s about leaving only footprints and taking only memories.
Why Sustainable Tourism Matters in Bora Bora
Bora Bora’s fragile ecosystem is incredibly vulnerable to the effects of tourism. Overfishing, pollution from boats, and damage to coral reefs are significant concerns. Embracing sustainable practices is crucial for preserving the island’s natural beauty for generations to come. This involves choosing eco-conscious tour operators, respecting local customs, and actively participating in conservation efforts. Think of it like this: every choice you make contributes to protecting paradise.
Exploring the Lagoon Responsibly
The lagoon is the heart of Bora Bora, and there are plenty of ways to enjoy it without harming its delicate environment.
Eco-Friendly Lagoon Tours
Several tour operators prioritize sustainability. Look for companies certified by organizations such as the Green Globe. These operators often use smaller, more fuel-efficient boats, practice responsible snorkeling techniques (avoid touching coral), and educate guests about the local marine environment. Some even contribute a portion of their profits to local conservation projects. For example, some smaller, locally-owned tours tend to be more respectful and connected with the locale, which offers a unique angle on the lagoon.
What to look for: Inquire if the tour operator uses reef-safe sunscreen, and if they have a policy against feeding the marine life (which can disrupt natural feeding patterns). Does the tour company share part of their earnings, or do they at least have partnerships with local conservation efforts?
Cost: Prices vary, but expect to pay around $120 – $200 USD per person for a full-day eco-friendly lagoon tour. This usually includes lunch, snorkeling gear, and transportation from your hotel.
Snorkeling and Diving with Respect
Snorkeling and diving are fantastic ways to see Bora Bora’s underwater world, but it’s essential to do so responsibly. Never touch or stand on coral, as this can damage or kill it. Maintain a respectful distance from marine life, and avoid using excessive sunscreen (opt for reef-safe options). When choosing a dive operator, ask about their environmental practices. Look for operators that participate in reef cleanup dives and adhere to responsible diving guidelines.
Practical Tip: Before getting in the water, observe the area. Note the coral formations, potential hazards (like strong currents), and the location of any buoys or markers. Refrain from using fins near sensitive coral areas, as waving them around can stir up sediment and damage delicate organisms.
Canoeing and Kayaking: A Silent Adventure
For a quieter, more eco-friendly experience, consider exploring the lagoon by canoe or kayak. Many hotels offer complimentary use of these. Paddle at your own pace, observe the marine life from a distance, and appreciate the tranquil beauty of the lagoon. Pack a reusable water bottle and a snack to avoid creating waste.
Recommendation: Paddle around the motus (small islets) surrounding the main island. They offer secluded beaches and stunning views of Mount Otemanu.
Cost: Kayak and canoe rentals are often free at hotels, or typically range from $20-$40 USD per hour through independent rental companies.
Stand-Up Paddleboarding (SUP): Gliding Across Paradise
Stand-up paddleboarding is another excellent way to explore the lagoon quietly and sustainably. It provides a great workout while allowing you to appreciate the crystal-clear water and the vibrant marine life below. Choose a board with a non-toxic, sustainably sourced material, if possible. Always be mindful of your surroundings and avoid paddling too close to sensitive coral reefs.
Tip: Early morning is the best time for SUP, as the water is typically calm and the sun isn’t too intense.
Cost: SUP rentals range from $30-$50 USD per hour.
Hiking and Exploring Inland: Discovering Bora Bora’s Beauty
Bora Bora offers more than just water activities! Its lush interior is waiting to be explored. Hiking offers breathtaking views and a chance to connect with the island’s natural beauty. However, it’s important to hike responsibly to minimize your impact.
Mount Otemanu Hike (and Responsible Alternatives)
While conquering Mount Otemanu, Bora Bora’s iconic peak, might seem tempting, the actual summit is only accessible via technical climbing. Guided tours are essential for safety, and it’s very important to research the guide to ensure their knowledge and respect of the local landscape. Many of the tours don’t actually ascend all that far, but the cultural information offered by them makes the hike well worth it.
A More Sustainable Option: Instead of attempting the difficult climb, consider hiking one of the trails around the base of the mountain. These trails offer stunning views of the surrounding area and are more accessible to hikers of all skill levels.
Things to consider: Wear proper hiking shoes, bring plenty of water, and be prepared for steep inclines and uneven terrain. Respect the local culture and customs, and avoid disturbing the natural environment.
The Valley of Kings Guided Tour
The Valley of the Kings, located in the heart of Bora Bora, is a place of significance to the local culture and is largely inaccessible without the help of a guide. Take a guided hike through the lush valley, exploring ancient archaeological sites, learning about local traditions, and discovering hidden waterfalls. Choose a guide who is knowledgeable about the area’s history and culture and who is committed to sustainable tourism practices. These walks provide a rich, historically informed view of the island beyond the tourist traps – and most importantly, they’re a great way to connect with the true heart of Bora Bora without upsetting the landscape. To get to the valley, there’s typically a shuttle or 4×4 pickup arranged by the tour.
Cost: Guided tours of the Valley of the Kings typically cost between $80-$150 USD per person.
Avoiding Harmful Off-Roading Practices
While taking a 4×4 tour might seem like a fun way to see the island, it’s important to consider the environmental impact. Off-road vehicles can damage fragile ecosystems, disturb wildlife, and contribute to erosion. If you choose to take a 4×4 tour, select an operator who adheres to responsible driving practices and avoids driving in protected areas.
Better Alternative: Consider renting a bike or scooter and exploring the island at your own pace. This is a more sustainable and eco-friendly way to see the sights and get some exercise.
Supporting Local Culture and Economy
Sustainable tourism isn’t just about protecting the environment; it’s also about supporting the local culture and economy. There are several ways to do this in Bora Bora.
Shop at Local Markets
Instead of buying souvenirs at tourist shops, visit the local markets and purchase handmade crafts and locally sourced products. This not only supports local artisans but also reduces the demand for mass-produced items that often have a higher environmental impact. Vaitape Market is a colorful and vibrant place to find local crafts, fresh produce, and souvenirs. Visiting the market also provides a great chance to interact with locals and learn about their culture.
Tip: Be prepared to bargain respectfully. It’s customary to negotiate prices at local markets.
Eat at Locally Owned Restaurants
Support local restaurants and cafes that use fresh, locally sourced ingredients. This not only helps to boost the local economy but also reduces the environmental impact associated with importing food. Look for restaurants that serve traditional Polynesian dishes made with fresh seafood and local produce. Try the Poisson Cru (raw fish marinated in coconut milk and lime juice) or the Fafaru (fermented fish).
Example: Many family-run restaurants on the main island offer genuinely local experiences, and a much better overall vibe than the generic, tourist-focused establishments.
Learn About Polynesian Culture
Take the time to learn about Polynesian culture and traditions. Visit a cultural center, attend a traditional dance performance, or take a workshop on Polynesian crafts. This will give you a deeper appreciation for the island’s history and culture and help you connect with the local community. Some hotels and resorts offer cultural activities for guests, which offers a safe, secure means of engagement.
Respect Local Customs
Dress modestly when visiting villages or religious sites, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Learn a few basic Polynesian phrases, such as “Ia Orana” (hello) and “Mauruuru” (thank you). This simple gesture will go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
Choosing Eco-Friendly Accommodation
Where you stay can also have a significant impact on the environment. Look for eco-friendly hotels and resorts that are committed to sustainable practices. These may include:
- Using renewable energy sources (like solar)
- Implementing water conservation measures
- Reducing waste through recycling and composting
- Supporting local conservation efforts
Example: Some resorts have their own wastewater treatment plants and composting programs to reduce their environmental footprint. They may also partner with local organizations to support marine conservation and community development projects.
Responsible Transportation
Getting around Bora Bora responsibly is key to reducing your environmental impact.
Walk or Bike
The best way to explore the island is on foot or by bike. Walking or biking allows you to appreciate the natural beauty of the island at a slower pace and without contributing to pollution. Many hotels offer complimentary bicycles for guests to use.
Use Public Transportation
Bora Bora has a public bus system that is a relatively affordable and eco-friendly way to get around the main island. The Le Truck, as it is affectionately known, stops at all the major resorts and attractions. It travels a loop along the main island road, and stopping isn’t a problem since the local buses are accustomed to it.
Tip: Learn the bus schedule in advance, as the buses don’t run frequently.
Choose Eco-Friendly Boat Transfers
When you need to travel by boat, opt for eco-friendly boat transfers that use smaller, more fuel-efficient boats. Avoid jet skis and speedboats, which can be noisy and polluting. Many of the hotels and resorts use low wake impact, high-efficiency vessels.
Reducing Your Carbon Footprint
Traveling to Bora Bora inevitably involves flying, which contributes to your carbon footprint. Here are some ways to minimize your impact:
Fly Economy Class
Economy class flights generally have a lower carbon footprint per passenger than business or first-class flights. This is because economy cabins are more densely packed, which means less fuel is used per person.
Pack Light
The heavier your luggage, the more fuel the plane will use. Pack only what you need and avoid bringing unnecessary items.
Offset Your Carbon Emissions
Consider offsetting your carbon emissions by donating to a reputable carbon offset provider. These organizations invest in projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as renewable energy development and reforestation.
Tip: Look for carbon offset providers that are certified by independent organizations, such as the Gold Standard or the Verified Carbon Standard.
Responsible Waste Management
Proper waste management is essential for protecting Bora Bora’s environment. Here’s how you can do your part:
Reduce Single-Use Plastics
Bring your own reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and coffee cup to avoid using single-use plastics. Refuse plastic straws and cutlery when ordering drinks or food.
Recycle
Recycle whenever possible. Many hotels and resorts have recycling programs in place. If you’re staying in a private accommodation, find out where the nearest recycling drop-off point is. While Bora Bora’s infrastructure might not be as advanced when it comes to recycling, it’s important to make the effort and dispose of waste responsibly.
Dispose of Waste Properly
Dispose of waste in designated bins. Never litter. If you’re hiking or exploring remote areas, pack out everything you pack in.
Avoid Products with Excessive Packaging
Choose products with minimal packaging to reduce waste. Opt for bulk items and refillable containers whenever possible.
Participating in Conservation Efforts
Consider getting involved in local conservation efforts to give back to the community and help protect Bora Bora’s environment. Here are some options:
Coral Reef Restoration
Volunteer with organizations that are working to restore damaged coral reefs. This might involve helping to plant new coral or removing invasive species.
Beach Cleanups
Participate in beach cleanups to remove trash and debris from the shoreline. This is a great way to make a direct impact on the local environment.
Support Local Conservation Organizations
Donate to local conservation organizations or volunteer your time. These organizations are working to protect Bora Bora’s natural resources and promote sustainable tourism.
Further tips
By taking the time to research and plan your trip to Bora Bora, you can have a fun, amazing, and fulfilling vacation without heavily costing the local environment. Here are a few final thoughts to reflect on:
- Research and choose eco-conscious tour operators and accommodations. Consider getting in touch with smaller, local establishments.
- Respect the local culture and traditions. Engage, learn, and act accordingly.
- Reduce your waste and carbon footprint. Keep the environment and all living inhabitants in mind.
- Support the local economy by shopping at local markets and buying local products. Put your earnings towards establishments with a genuine connection to the land.
- Participate in conservation efforts to give back to the community. Get involved in community efforts or conservation.
FAQ Section
Q1: What is reef-safe sunscreen, and why should I use it?
Reef-safe sunscreen is formulated without chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which are harmful to coral reefs. These chemicals can damage coral DNA, disrupt their growth and reproduction, and ultimately lead to coral bleaching. Using reef-safe sunscreen helps protect the delicate coral ecosystems in Bora Bora’s lagoon.
Q2: How can I tell if a tour operator is truly eco-friendly?
Look for certifications from reputable organizations such as Green Globe. Inquire about their environmental practices, such as the size and type of boats they use, their policies on waste management and marine life interaction, and whether they support local conservation efforts. Reading reviews and asking direct questions can reveal their true commitment to sustainability.
Q3: What are some common faux pas I should avoid committing when visiting Bora Bora?
Avoid touching or standing on coral reefs. Do not feed the marine life, as it disrupts their natural feeding patterns. Dress modestly when visiting villages or religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Avoid excessive consumption of resources like water and electricity. Refrain from engaging in activities that are damaging to the environment, such as off-roading in protected areas.
Q4: Are overwater bungalows sustainable?
The sustainability of overwater bungalows varies depending on the specific resort and its practices. Some resorts are committed to sustainable tourism and implement measures to minimize their environmental impact, such as using renewable energy, conserving water, and reducing waste. However, other resorts may not be as diligent in their efforts. Research the resort’s sustainability policies before booking.
Q5: What if I want to go to the islands, but am unable to engage in physical activity?
Fortunately, there are many ways to see the island that don’t require physical labor, or intensive tours. Small boat tours from the shore are a great option, but are available to those who use a wheelchair. Taking to the water on a glass-bottomed boat, as well as short stops on the shores are a great way to see the island.
Q6: What if I want to give back to the island? Are there any ways to donate?
You can research local community centers, and local outreach programs that are geared towards conservation. Donating your time, products, or financial contributions is a great way to give back to the local community, though you’ll need to conduct intensive research to ensure your money is going towards the right place.
References
UNESCO World Heritage Centre. “Bora Bora.”
Green Globe Certification.
The International Ecotourism Society (TIES).
Your unforgettable and guilt-free Bora Bora adventure starts now!
