Want to truly experience Barbados? Forget just beaches and rum punches and dive deep into the island’s soul through its literature. Books by Barbadian authors offer a front-row seat to the history, culture, and unique perspectives of this Caribbean gem. Get ready to pack your bags (and your books!) for an immersive journey.
A Literary Journey Through Barbados: Unveiling the Island’s Heart
Literature offers a portal to understanding cultures, and Barbados is no exception. By exploring the works of its authors, you gain insights that no guidebook or tourist brochure can provide: the nuances of Bajan dialect, the complexities of its colonial past, and the vibrant pulse of its people. This reading list is curated to enrich your travels, making them more meaningful and culturally responsible.
Starting Your Literary Adventure: Featured Authors and Their Works
George Lamming: A Voice of Caribbean Identity
No exploration of Barbadian literature is complete without George Lamming. Widely regarded as one of the Caribbean’s most important writers, Lamming’s work grapples with themes of colonialism, identity, and the search for self-determination. His novels offer a powerful lens through which to understand the socio-political landscape of Barbados and the wider Caribbean.
In the Castle of My Skin (1953): This semi-autobiographical novel is a must-read. It chronicles the author’s childhood in Barbados during the pre-independence era. Through the eyes of a young boy, we witness the social and political turmoil of the time, the impact of colonialism on the lives of ordinary people, and the awakening of a national consciousness. The book is filled with vibrant descriptions of Bajan life, from the sights and sounds of the village to the nuances of the local dialect. Expect to pay around $15-$20 for a paperback copy on Amazon or at local bookstores in Barbados (check stores like Cloister Bookstore in Bridgetown).
Natives of My Person (1972): This historical novel delves into the complexities of the transatlantic slave trade and the European colonial project. While not set directly in Barbados, it explores the historical forces that shaped the island’s identity. This is a challenging but rewarding read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the Caribbean’s past. Expect to pay around $20-$25 for a paperback copy online.
Practical Application: Before your trip, read In the Castle of My Skin. As you explore Barbados, consider visiting the George Lamming Primary School in St. Matthias, Christ Church, named in his honor. While you can’t go inside without permission, just seeing the school named after such a figure brings Lamming’s narrative to life vividly.
Kamau Brathwaite: Poet Laureate of Barbados
Kamau Brathwaite, a renowned poet, historian, and cultural theorist, played a pivotal role in shaping Caribbean literature. His work is characterized by its innovative use of language, its exploration of Caribbean history and culture, and its commitment to decolonizing the mind. He introduced the concept of “nation language” – the dialect spoken by ordinary Bajans – into his poetry, elevating it to a literary form.
The Arrivants: A New World Trilogy (1973): This collection of poems is a powerful exploration of the African diaspora and the search for roots and identity in the New World. Through vivid imagery and evocative language, Brathwaite captures the experiences of migration, displacement, and cultural fusion that have shaped the Caribbean. It’s available for around $25-$30 online.
Barabajan Poems (1994): These poems specifically focus on Barbados and its history, culture, and people. They are a celebration of Bajan identity and a lament for the losses of colonialism. This is a great introduction to Brathwaite’s work for those wanting to focus on Barbados. Expect to pay around $20-$25 for a paperback copy online.
Practical Application: Look for literary events or poetry readings in Barbados, especially during cultural festivals like Crop Over. You might be able to experience Brathwaite’s influence firsthand through other poets and artists. Also, visit the Barbados Museum & Historical Society in Bridgetown. While not exclusively dedicated to Brathwaite, it provides a broader context for understanding the historical and cultural forces that shaped his work. Entry fee is approximately BBD $30 (USD $15).
Austin Clarke: Chronicler of the Immigrant Experience
Although Austin Clarke spent much of his life in Canada, his work is deeply rooted in his Barbadian upbringing. He often wrote about the experiences of West Indian immigrants in Canada, particularly their struggles with racism, poverty, and cultural displacement. But his Barbadian novels offer an unflinching look at life on the island.
Growing Up Stupid Under the Union Jack (1980): This autobiographical novel tells the story of a young boy’s education in colonial Barbados. It is a humorous and poignant account of the contradictions and absurdities of the colonial education system and the challenges of growing up in a society grappling with its identity. A copy can be found for around $15-$20 online.
The Polished Hoe (2002): Winner of the Giller Prize, this novel tells the story of Mary Mathilda, a Barbadian woman who confesses to killing her white plantation owner employer. It is a powerful and unflinching portrayal of the legacy of slavery and colonialism in Barbados and the complex relationships between race, class, and power. Expect to pay around $20-$25 for a paperback copy.
Practical Application: While landmarks directly related to Clarke may be harder to find, his work encourages reflecting on the social structures of Barbados. Consider visiting a local market, such as Cheapside Market in Bridgetown, and observe the interactions and dynamics of the community. Clarke’s writing emphasizes the everyday lives of Bajans, and observing these interactions can be a way to connect with his work. A visit to this market is free, but it’s a good idea to bring some cash to buy local produce or crafts.
Beyond the Big Names: Exploring Other Voices
While Lamming, Brathwaite, and Clarke are giants of Barbadian literature, many other talented writers deserve attention. Exploring their works will provide a richer and more nuanced understanding of the island’s culture.
Karen Lord: Speculative Fiction with a Caribbean Twist
Karen Lord brings a fresh perspective to Barbadian literature with her blend of speculative fiction, fantasy, and Caribbean mythology. Her novels are imaginative and thought-provoking, exploring themes of identity, community, and the power of storytelling.
Redemption in Indigo (2010): This novel draws on Senegalese folklore, and while not explicitly set in Barbados, its exploration of Caribbean culture and storytelling traditions makes it a captivating read. You can find it for around $15-$20 online.
The Best of All Possible Worlds (2013): While set in a post-apocalyptic world beyond Earth, this novel offers subtle commentary on issues of race, culture, and identity that resonate with the Barbadian experience. Expect to pay around $15-$20 for a paperback.
Practical Application: Lord’s work encourages thinking about the future of Barbados and the Caribbean. Consider attending workshops or events related to environmental sustainability or technological innovation in Barbados. Organizations like the Caribbean Climate Outlook Forum (CIMH) are a great starting point to find relevant events and gain perspective.
Shani Mootoo: Exploring Identity and Sexuality
Though born in Ireland and raised in Trinidad, Shani Mootoo’s writing often explores themes relevant to the broader Caribbean experience, including identity, diaspora, and sexuality. While not specifically focused on Barbados, her novels offer valuable insights into the complexities of Caribbean identity and the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in the region.
Cereus Bloom at Night (1996): Set in a fictional Caribbean island, this novel explores themes of trauma, family secrets, and the search for self-acceptance. It can be found for around $15-$20 online.
Polar Vortex (2020): This novel addresses themes of memory, relationships, and past traumas, offering introspective insights which are relevant to many places around the world. Expect to pay around $20-$25 for it.
Practical Application: Mootoo’s work emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and understanding diverse perspectives. While in Barbados, seek out opportunities to engage with local LGBTQ+ organizations or events (if available and safe to do so). Alternatively, reflect on the social dynamics you observe and consider how they relate to issues of inclusion and acceptance.
Short Story Anthologies: A Diverse Tapestry of Bajan Voices
For a taste of contemporary Barbadian writing, explore short story anthologies featuring the work of multiple authors. These collections offer a diverse range of perspectives and styles, providing a snapshot of the island’s literary landscape.
Look for anthologies such as: Caribbean New Voices, The Oxford Book of Caribbean Short Stories, or publications from the University of the West Indies Press. These will introduce you to a broader range of Bajan writers and themes.
Accessing Barbadian Literature: Where to Find Your Next Read
Local Bookstores: Support local businesses and discover hidden gems by visiting bookstores in Barbados. Cloister Bookstore in Bridgetown is a well-known option. They often carry works by Barbadian authors that may be difficult to find elsewhere. Be prepared to spend between BBD $30-50 (USD $15-25) per book.
The University of the West Indies (UWI) Library: The UWI Cave Hill campus library holds a vast collection of Caribbean literature, including works by Barbadian authors. While access may be limited to students and faculty, it’s worth inquiring about visitor access if you’re a serious researcher. Located in St. Michael parish.
Online Retailers: Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and other online retailers offer a wide selection of Barbadian literature, often at competitive prices. Check for e-book versions for convenient reading on the go. Ensure the prices are as promised (between $15-$30 USD).
Libraries: Libraries often offer free access to borrow books from Barbadian authors as well as online materials such as e-books and audiobooks.
Beyond the Page: Engaging with Barbadian Culture
Reading is just the beginning. To fully immerse yourself in Barbadian culture, seek out opportunities to connect with the local community and engage with its rich artistic traditions.
Attend Cultural Festivals: Crop Over, Barbados’ biggest festival, is a celebration of Bajan music, dance, and folklore. The Holder’s Season, an annual performing arts festival features music, theatre and opera. Check the Barbados Tourism Encyclopedia for dates and schedules and book tickets in advance. Prices vary depending on the event but can range from BBD $50 (USD $25) to BBD $200 (USD $100) or more.
Visit Museums and Historical Sites: Explore the Barbados Museum & Historical Society, Arlington House Museum (an interactive museum tracing Barbadian history), and the Garrison Savannah (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) to learn about the island’s history and heritage. Entry fees typically range from BBD $20 (USD $10) to BBD $40 (USD $20) per site.
Take a Bajan Cooking Class: Learn to prepare traditional dishes like cou-cou and flying fish, and sample local rum. This is a great way to engage with Bajan culture through food and drink. Cooking classes typically cost between BBD $80 (USD $40) and BBD $150 (USD $75) per person.
Learn Some Bajan Dialect: Familiarize yourself with common Bajan phrases like “wuh gine on?” (what’s going on?) and “lil’ bit” (a little bit). This will enhance your interactions with locals and show your respect for their culture. Listen carefully to how people speak and try to pick up on the rhythm and intonation of the dialect.
Planning Your Literary Trip: Practical Considerations
Best Time to Visit: The dry season (December to May) is generally considered the best time to visit Barbados, with warm temperatures and low rainfall. However, the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-November) can offer good deals on flights and accommodations. The hurricane season runs from June to November, so be sure to check the weather forecast before you travel.
Accommodation: Barbados offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Consider staying in locally owned properties for a more authentic experience. Airbnb is also a good option for finding apartments or villas.
Transportation: Renting a car is a good way to explore the island at your own pace. However, be aware that Bajans drive on the left. Alternatively, you can use public transportation, which is affordable and reliable. Buses run frequently along the main routes. There are two types of buses: government operated and privately owned (ZR vans). A bus ride costs BBD $3.50 (USD $1.75) per trip.
Currency: The currency of Barbados is the Barbadian dollar (BBD). US dollars are widely accepted, but you’ll usually get a better exchange rate if you use BBD. Credit cards are accepted at most businesses, but it’s a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller vendors and transportation.
Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Ask permission before taking photos of people. Be polite and respectful in your interactions with locals. Remember that you are a guest in their country.
FAQ Section
What is “nation language” and why is it important in Barbadian literature?
Nation language, coined by Kamau Brathwaite, refers to the dialect spoken by ordinary people in the Caribbean, as distinct from the “standard” English imposed by colonialism. It’s important because it affirms the cultural identity of Bajans and gives voice to their unique experiences. Using it in literature validates and celebrates this language.
Are there any literary festivals or events in Barbados?
Yes, there are occasional literary events, though not a large established festival takes place annually. Keep an eye on local listings and cultural calendars for information on readings, workshops, and book launches. The Barbados Tourism Encyclopedia will be a good resource. Also websites like Eventbrite may list any occurences.
How can I learn more about Barbadian culture before my trip?
In addition to reading literature, explore online resources such as the Barbados National Trust website (Barbados National Trust), which provides information on historical sites and cultural heritage. Watch documentaries about Barbados and listen to Bajan music. Follow Barbadian bloggers and social media accounts to gain insights into contemporary culture.
Is it safe to travel to Barbados?
Barbados is generally a safe country for tourists. However, petty crime can occur, so take precautions to protect your belongings. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. Check travel advisories from your home country for the latest safety information. As always, exercise caution and common sense.
What are some must-try Barbadian foods?
Don’t miss the chance to try cou-cou and flying fish, Barbados’ national dish. Other local specialties include macaroni pie, pudding and souse, and rum punch. Visit a local rum shop for an authentic Bajan experience.
References
Brathwaite, Kamau. The Arrivants: A New World Trilogy. Oxford University Press, 1973.
Brathwaite, Kamau. Barabajan Poems. Savacou North, 1994.
Clarke, Austin. Growing Up Stupid Under the Union Jack. McClelland & Stewart, 1980.
Clarke, Austin. The Polished Hoe. Thomas Allen Publishers, 2002.
Lamming, George. In the Castle of My Skin. Michael Joseph, 1953.
Lamming, George. Natives of My Person. Allison & Busby, 1972.
Lord, Karen. Redemption in Indigo. Jo Fletcher Books, 2010.
Lord, Karen. The Best of All Possible Worlds. Del Rey, 2013.
Mootoo, Shani. Cereus Bloom at Night. Grove Press, 1996.
Mootoo, Shani. Polar Vortex. Bookhug Press, 2020.
Ready to experience Barbados on a deeper level? Start building your literary travel itinerary today. Pick up one of these recommended books, research local events, and prepare to be captivated by the island’s rich culture and vibrant spirit. Your Bajan adventure awaits!