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Exploring Little Exuma’s Salt Pond Ruins on Foot

You can see the Tuscan-style Salt Beacon from the road in Williams Town, a 30-foot pillar that looks like it belongs on a Mediterranean hillside rather than a Bahamian outpost. The plaque at the base explains the beacon was built in the late 18th or early 19th century during the Loyalist Era, when salt was big business in the Caribbean. The Great Salina salt pond next to it reportedly produced 300,000 bushels of salt per year — about 10,000 tons. That’s a lot of salt for a quiet island. This article covers a self-guided walk from Williams Town past the salt ponds to the beacon, with a stop at one of the best beaches on Little Exuma. It’s a low-effort, high-reward outing for anyone who likes history with their ocean views.

During the Loyalist Era, salt production in the Great Salina reached 10,000 tons annually — a scale that explains why a navigational beacon was even needed.

Emily’s Take

This is a free, easy walk that combines history and coastal scenery in under two hours. The main downside is that the salt ponds themselves are now mostly dry and overgrown, so you’re relying on the beacon and the views to tell the story. If you’re short on time, just do the beacon and Tropic of Cancer Beach.

Best for
History buffs
Beach walkers
Families with older kids
ActivitySkill LevelCostDurationKey Tip
Salt Pond Ruins WalkEasyFree1–2 hoursGo early morning or late afternoon for the best light on the beacon and the beach.

Salt Beacon & The Great Salina

Little Exuma’s salt ponds — known collectively as the Great Salina — were a major economic engine in the late 1700s and early 1800s. The salt was harvested from shallow, flat brackish ponds using seawater, freshwater injection, and the intense Caribbean sun. The Salt Beacon was built to guide ships coming to pick up the cargo. Today, the ponds are dry and overgrown, but the beacon still stands, and the site offers a clear view of Exuma Sound and nearby Tropic of Cancer Beach.

Salt Beacon
Historical landmark · Little Exuma
The 30-foot Tuscan-style pillar is the only standing structure from the salt industry. A salvaged cannon points toward the sea, and the plaque gives a brief history. The site is exposed with no shade, so bring water and sun protection. The walk from Williams Town is about 15–20 minutes along a sandy track.
1
Arrive at Williams Town

Park near the centre of Williams Town, the main settlement on Little Exuma. The road is paved, and there’s a small grocery store if you need snacks or water. The trailhead for the salt ponds is a five-minute walk from the main road. No parking fee.

2
Walk to the Salt Beacon

Follow the sandy track east from Williams Town. The path is flat and easy to navigate, with the beacon visible most of the way. The walk takes roughly 15–20 minutes at a casual pace. Keep an eye out for the dry salt ponds on your left — they’re now colonised by low scrub and give you a sense of the scale of the operation.

3
Explore the beacon and the cannon

Spend 15–20 minutes at the beacon. Read the plaque, take photos of the Tuscan pillar, and check out the salvaged cannon — Michael was surprised by how well preserved it was. The views of Exuma Sound and the turquoise water are the real reward. There’s a short, informal path down to the water if you want to dip your toes.

4
Finish at Tropic of Cancer Beach

From the beacon, it’s a five-minute walk east to the northern end of Tropic of Cancer Beach, the longest beach on Little Exuma. The sand is white and the water is clear — perfect for a quick swim or a picnic. Lily and Ethan spent an hour here collecting shells while we relaxed. If you’re short on time, you can skip this step and head back to Williams Town.

E
Lily and Ethan were fascinated by the cannon — it’s a real, rusted piece of history, not a reproduction. That moment alone made the walk worth it for them. For adults, the beacon and the view over the salt ponds are the highlight. I’d recommend bringing a pair of binoculars to scan the shoreline; the water is so clear you can see the sandbars from the higher ground.
— Emily Carter

Practical tip

Visit the beacon in the late afternoon (around 4 p.m.) when the sun angles behind the pillar and casts a long shadow over the salt ponds. The light also makes the water pop for photos.

Practical Information for the Salt Pond Walk

This walk is self-guided, free, and open all year. The main challenge is the lack of shade — the salt ponds are exposed, and the track is mostly sandy. There are no facilities at the site, so plan accordingly.

Getting There

Little Exuma is connected to Great Exuma by a bridge. From the main settlement of George Town, drive south on the Queen’s Highway for about 30 minutes. The road is paved the whole way. Williams Town is the first settlement you reach on Little Exuma. If you don’t have a rental car, taxis from George Town are available — expect to pay around $60–80 one way (though prices vary).

What to Bring

Sun protection is non-negotiable: hat, sunscreen, long sleeves if you’re sensitive. Water is essential — there’s no tap at the site. A small backpack with snacks and a towel for the beach is a good idea. The walk is easy, but sturdy sandals or walking shoes are recommended because the sand can get hot. If you’re travelling with kids, consider packing a small umbrella for shade at the beach.

When to Go

Year-round, but the dry season (November to April) offers the most comfortable temperatures and lower humidity. Summer is hot and buggy — the salt ponds can attract mosquitoes after rain. Check the tide schedule if you want to swim at Tropic of Cancer Beach; low tide leaves a wide, shallow shelf that’s great for wading, while high tide brings deeper water. If you’re still weighing which side of Little Exuma to sleep on, this interactive map of the island’s hotels and rentals makes it easier to compare proximity to the beacon versus the beach.

Watch out for

Mosquitoes can be relentless near the salt ponds in the late afternoon, especially after rain. Bring insect repellent with DEET or wear long sleeves. The walk itself is very safe, but the track is uneven in places — watch your step near the edges of the old ponds.

Before You Go: Little Exuma Salt Pond Walk Questions Answered

Is the walk suitable for young children?

Yes, for children who can walk about a mile on flat terrain. The main challenge is the heat and lack of shade. Bring a carrier for toddlers and plenty of water. The beach at the end is a great motivator.

Do I need a guide to see the ruins?

No. The walk is straightforward and well-marked by the beacon itself. The track is used by locals and fishermen. You can do it entirely on your own. There are no guided tours specifically for the salt ponds.

What’s the biggest letdown?

The salt ponds themselves are mostly dry and overgrown. You can see the shape of the basins, but don’t expect water or salt. The story is in the plaque and the scale of the landscape. If you’re not interested in history, the beacon alone won’t take more than 10 minutes.

Can I combine this with other activities?

Yes. Tropic of Cancer Beach is right next to the beacon. You can also drive to the nearby Santana’s Grill for lunch (conch fritters are a local favourite). If you’re staying on Great Exuma, the whole excursion can be done in a half-day.

Is there any entrance fee?

No. The site is public land. Parking is free at the roadside in Williams Town. The only cost is your transport to Little Exuma.

Salt, Sea, and a Simple Walk

Walking the salt ponds of Little Exuma won’t take up your whole day, but it gives you a tangible connection to a past that’s easy to miss when you’re focused on beaches and boats. The beacon stands as a quiet reminder of how much the Bahamas once relied on this industry. If you’re exploring the Exumas, it’s a worthwhile detour — especially when you can end the walk shell-hunting with the kids on one of the island’s best beaches. For more ideas on island hopping and hidden spots in the Bahamas, check out our guide to secret Bahamian routes and hidden gems.

References

Uncommon Caribbean. “Salt Beacon.” Uncommon Caribbean, 2025.

Island Hopper Guides. “Bahamas on a Budget: Affordable Adventures & Local Hotspots.”

Island Hopper Guides. “From Nassau to Paradise: Island Hopping Day Trip Secrets Revealed.”

If you’re planning a longer trip to the Exumas, our article on Paradise Island shopping offers a different kind of treasure hunt, while the Nassau Heritage Museum gives you a deeper dive into the region’s salt and plantation history. Both are worth a read if you’re curious about what else the Bahamas has to offer beyond the water.

Explore Places to Stay in the Bahamas

Feel free to zoom in and out of the map to explore the area and find the best place to stay for your trip.

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Emily Carter

I’m Emily Carter, a travel writer who’s on the road most of the year—sometimes with my husband Michael and our kids, Lily and Ethan, and other times traveling solo so I can focus closely on one place. When you travel with me through my writing, you’ll notice I move slowly, walking local streets, stopping at markets, and paying attention to how a place really feels once you’re there.When I’m traveling with my family, I’m always thinking about what will work well for you if you have kids, and what often gets overlooked. When I’m on my own, I spend more time in neighborhoods, along coastal paths, or in historic areas where daily life unfolds naturally. I focus on practical details, everyday food, and real experiences, so you know what you’ll actually see, hear, and experience when you arrive.

And oh, I may earn a small commission from affiliate links, which helps support the site at no extra cost to you. Thanks for the support!

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