Forget the bustling resorts of Nassau and the cruise ship crowds of Freeport. The Bahamas boast a stunning archipelago of over 700 islands and cays, and many remain relatively untouched by mass tourism. If you’re craving pristine beaches, authentic Bahamian culture, and unparalleled tranquility, it’s time to explore the lesser-known gems. This guide will lead you to some of the most captivating off-the-beaten-path islands in the Bahamas, offering detailed insights into what to do, how to get there, and what to expect.
The Allure of the Out Islands (Family Islands)
The “Out Islands,” also known as the “Family Islands,” offer a completely different Bahamian experience. They are characterized by their slower pace of life, untouched natural beauty, and genuine Bahamian hospitality. These islands are perfect for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and a deeper connection with the local culture.
Eleuthera: Pink Sands and Pineapple Fields
Eleuthera, meaning “freedom,” is a long, slender island renowned for its stunning pink sand beaches and pineapple farms. It’s easily accessible via North Eleuthera Airport (ELH) or Governor’s Harbour Airport (GHB), both with direct flights from several US cities and Nassau. Upon arrival, renting a car is highly recommended – it’s the best way to explore the island’s diverse landscapes.
Pink Sands Beach: This is Eleuthera’s most famous attraction, and for good reason. The sand gets its rosy hue from microscopic coral insects called foraminifera. Dunmore Town, on Harbour Island (connected to North Eleuthera by a short water taxi ride) is where you’ll find the most concentrated stretch of pink sand. A golf cart is the preferred mode of transportation on Harbour Island. Expect to pay around $50-75 per day for a golf cart rental.
The Glass Window Bridge: This narrow strip of land offers a dramatic view of the dark Atlantic Ocean on one side and the calm turquoise Caribbean Sea on the other. It’s a powerful reminder of nature’s contrasting forces and a fantastic photo opportunity. However, be mindful of the weather conditions, especially during storms, as the bridge can be dangerous.
Queen’s Bath: Natural rock pools filled with seawater, warmed by the sun. Located near the Glass Window Bridge, Queen’s Bath offers a refreshing and unique swimming experience. Wear sturdy shoes as the rocks can be slippery. Try to visit during low tide for safer swimming.
Preacher’s Cave: A historically significant cave where the Eleutheran Adventurers, shipwrecked English settlers, took refuge in 1648. It’s considered one of the oldest historical sites in the Bahamas. The cave is free to enter, but a small donation for its upkeep is appreciated.
Things to Know: Accommodation on Eleuthera ranges from charming boutique hotels to vacation rentals. Expect to pay around $150-$300 per night for a decent hotel room. Dining options include local restaurants serving fresh seafood and Bahamian specialties. “Da Perk” in Governor’s Harbour is a popular spot for breakfast and lunch. The Tippy’s Restaurant & Beach Bar in Eleuthera is another favorite, known for its delicious food and vibrant atmosphere. Be sure to try conch salad and cracked conch while you’re there. Cost of a meal can average around $20-$40 per person.
Exuma: Swimming Pigs and Sapphire Waters
The Exumas are an archipelago of 365 cays and islands, offering some of the most breathtaking waters in the world. Great Exuma (GGT) is the largest island and the main port of entry, with regular flights from Nassau and other destinations. Renting a boat is a must for exploring the Exumas properly; it unlocks the true magic of this region.
Swimming Pigs: Perhaps the Exumas’ most famous residents, the swimming pigs of Pig Beach (Big Major Cay) are a must-see. Several tour operators offer boat trips to Pig Beach, allowing you to swim with these friendly creatures. Be mindful of their diet; they are used to being fed by tourists, but avoid giving them processed foods. Many tours include a stop by Pig Beach in addition to seeing other sites throughout the Exumas.
Nurse Sharks at Compass Cay: Another unforgettable wildlife encounter awaits at Compass Cay Marina, where you can swim with friendly nurse sharks. They are generally docile, but always follow the instructions of the marina staff. The entrance fee is around $10 per person.
Thunderball Grotto: Famous for its appearance in several James Bond movies (including Thunderball and Never Say Never), this underwater cave offers a fantastic snorkeling and diving experience. Dive beneath the surface to discover colorful coral, fish, and unique rock formations. Visit during low tide for easier access.
Sandbars and Beaches: The Exumas are dotted with pristine sandbars and secluded beaches. Stocking Island, just off Great Exuma, is a popular spot for beachcombing and enjoying a drink at Chat ‘N’ Chill, a legendary beach bar. Find your own slice of paradise by exploring the numerous uninhabited cays. Consider hiring a local boat captain to take you to some of the hidden gems.
Things to Know: Great Exuma offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to cozy guesthouses. The Sandals Emerald Bay resort caters to those seeking an all-inclusive experience. George Town is the main town on Great Exuma, offering restaurants, shops, and a local market. Flights to The Exumas can be expensive, especially during peak season, so book in advance. A typical day trip by boat to see the swimming pigs or other sites can cost between $150 and $250 per person. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.
Andros: The Bonefishing Capital of the World
Andros is the largest island in the Bahamas, yet it remains largely undeveloped, making it a haven for nature lovers and anglers. It’s known as the “Bonefishing Capital of the World” due to its extensive flats teeming with bonefish. Andros is served by three airports: Fresh Creek Airport (ASD), Andros Town Airport (ATC), and San Andros Airport (SAQ). Getting around Andros requires renting a car or hiring a taxi.
Bonefishing: Andros is a world-renowned destination for bonefishing. Hire a local guide and spend a day stalking these elusive fish on the flats. Several lodges and guides cater specifically to anglers. Expect to pay around $400-$600 per day for a guided bonefishing trip.
Blue Holes: Andros boasts the highest concentration of blue holes in the world – both inland and submarine. These underwater caves are fascinating geological formations and offer unique diving and snorkeling opportunities. Some of the more easily accessible blue holes can be found near Fresh Creek. Always dive with a licensed and experienced guide when exploring blue holes.
Androsia Batik Factory: Witness the creation of colorful Androsia batik fabrics, a unique Bahamian art form. Take a tour of the factory and even try your hand at creating your own batik print. The factory is located in Andros Town. You can purchase unique clothing, home decor, and souvenirs, supporting the local artisans.
West Side National Park: Explore untouched mangrove forests and diverse birdlife in this protected area. The park is best explored by boat or kayak. It’s essential to check in with park officials before venturing into the park and be mindful of the delicate ecosystem.
Things to Know: Accommodation on Andros is generally more rustic than on other islands. Several fishing lodges and eco-resorts cater to visitors. Fresh Creek and Andros Town are the main settlements. Andros is a great choice for those seeking a true off-the-grid experience. Be prepared for mosquitoes, especially in the evenings. Bring insect repellent. Remember to pack light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat.
Long Island: Untamed Beauty and Dramatic Cliffs
Long Island, stretching nearly 80 miles long, offers a diverse landscape ranging from dramatic cliffs to pristine beaches. It’s accessible via Deadman’s Cay Airport (LGI) and Stella Maris Airport (SML), both with flights from Nassau. Renting a car is essential for exploring the island’s length.
Dean’s Blue Hole: The world’s second-deepest blue hole, plunging to over 660 feet. It’s a popular spot for freediving, scuba diving, and swimming, offering clear waters and stunning underwater visibility. There is a small fee to access the beach surrounding Dean’s Blue Hole. It is a popular swimming spot, but it is also appropriate for snorkeling, scuba diving, and free diving.
Cape Santa Maria Beach: Consistently ranked among the world’s best beaches, Cape Santa Maria Beach offers powdery white sand and calm turquoise waters. It’s the perfect spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. The Cape Santa Maria Resort sits directly on the beach but is open to the public.
Columbus Monument: Located at the northern tip of the island, this monument marks the spot where Christopher Columbus is believed to have first landed in the Bahamas. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. The climb to the top can be a bit challenging, but the views are worth it.
Hamilton’s Cave: The largest cave system in the Bahamas, offering a glimpse into the island’s geological history and evidence of Lucayan Indian settlements. Guided tours are available. It’s recommended to wear closed-toe shoes. Discover ancient writings and drawings dating back over 500 years.
Things to Know: Long Island offers a mix of accommodations, from small hotels to vacation rentals. Stella Maris is a popular resort area. The local economy is based on fishing and farming. Try the fresh seafood at local restaurants. Long Island is relatively unspoiled by tourism. Be aware that amenities are limited on certain parts of the island.
Acklins & Crooked Island: Seclusion and Authentic Bahamian Life
Acklins and Crooked Island, often referred to together, offer an escape to a truly remote and untouched corner of the Bahamas. These islands boast pristine beaches, thriving coral reefs, and a laid-back atmosphere. Crooked Island Airport (CRI) is the primary airport serving both islands, with flights from Nassau. Getting around these islands often requires renting a car or relying on local transportation.
Birdwatching: Acklins and Crooked Island are havens for birdwatchers, with a variety of native and migratory species. Explore the island’s diverse ecosystems to spot flamingos, herons, and other feathered friends. Guided birdwatching tours are available. Birdwatching is a popular tourist activity on the islands.
Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the pristine coral reefs surrounding the islands, teeming with colorful fish and marine life. Several secluded beaches offer excellent snorkeling opportunities. Consider diving or snorkeling off the coast of Crooked Island to see the incredible marine life.
Pittstown Point Landings: This historic site on Crooked Island was once a thriving plantation and later a haven for pirates. Its historical significance offers a glimpse into the island’s rich past. Explore the ruins which is the only resort on Crooked Island.
Casuarina Pine Forest (Acklins): Experience the natural beauty of the serene Casuarina Pine Forest. It’s a great place to be at one with nature.
Things to Know: Accommodation options are limited and basic on Acklins and Crooked Island. These islands offer a truly authentic experience for those seeking seclusion. Be prepared for a simpler way of life, where you can chat with the locals that live on the islands, explore some of the historical ruins, and experience some of the best snorkeling water that is available in the Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean. These islands are great for history buffs. Make sure to stock up on necessities before arriving. Cell phone services may be limited.
Inagua: The Flamingo Paradise
Inagua, the southernmost island of the Bahamas, is a birdwatcher’s paradise, particularly famous for its massive flamingo population. Great Inagua Airport (IGA) has flights from Nassau. You will need a rental car or taxi to tour the island.
Inagua National Park: This park protects the world’s largest breeding colony of West Indian flamingos. Take a guided tour to witness this spectacular sight. Tours should be arranged in advance with the park authorities because it is an outdoor adventure and is not available at all times. Be patient and bring your camera for close-up views.
Morton Salt Company: Visit the vast salt pans operated by Morton Salt, a major industry on the island. The pink-colored salt flats are a unique sight. Consider requesting a tour from Morton Salt.
Lighthouse at Northwest Point: Climb the historic lighthouse. You must request access to view the lighthouse. The lighthouse provides a breathtaking view of the island and the surrounding ocean.
Things to Know: Matthew Town is the only settlement on Inagua. Accommodation options are limited. The island offers a unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers. Pack binoculars, sunscreen, and a hat.
Bimini: Hemingway’s Hideaway and Wrecks
Bimini, the closest Bahamian island to the United States, offers a mix of history, adventure, and relaxation. It’s accessible via South Bimini Airport (BIM), with flights from Fort Lauderdale and other destinations. You can also get there by ferry. Renting a golf cart is useful for getting around.
The Healing Hole: A natural freshwater spring deep within a saltwater swamp, believed to have healing properties. It can be reached by boat. The water is said to have restorative minerals.
SS Sapona Wreck: A concrete-hulled ship that ran aground during a hurricane in the 1920s. It’s now a popular snorkeling and diving site. The wreck provides a habitat for marine life.
Bimini Museum: Learn about the island’s history, culture, and connection to Ernest Hemingway. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits.
Radio Beach: A popular beach known for its soft sand and clear waters. It’s a great spot for swimming and sunbathing.
Things to Know: Resorts World Bimini is a large resort complex on North Bimini. Alice Town is the main settlement. The island is steeped in history and offers various activities for visitors.
Practical Preparations for Island Hopping
Planning your trip to the Out Islands requires some advance preparation.
Transportation: Flights to the smaller islands can be expensive and may require connections through Nassau. Consider booking inter-island flights well in advance. Bahamas Ferries offer services to some of the Out Islands, but they are often slower than flying. If you plan on renting a car, book it in advance, especially during peak season. Renting a boat is essential for exploring many of the islands. Consider hiring a local captain to navigate the waters.
Accommodation: Accommodation options on the Out Islands range from small guesthouses to luxury resorts. Book your accommodation in advance, especially if you are traveling during peak season.
Currency: The Bahamian dollar (BSD) is pegged to the US dollar, and both currencies are widely accepted.
Connectivity: Internet access can be limited on some of the Out Islands. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for data access.
Safety: The Bahamas are generally safe for tourists, but it’s important to take precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Be aware of your surroundings and protect your belongings. Drink bottled water to avoid stomach problems.
Respecting the Environment and Local Culture
When visiting the Out Islands, it’s crucial to respect the environment and local culture.
- Avoid touching or disturbing coral reefs when snorkeling or diving.
- Dispose of your trash properly and avoid littering.
- Support local businesses and restaurants.
- Learn a few basic Bahamian phrases.
- Dress respectfully when visiting local communities.
- Be mindful of noise levels and avoid loud music in residential areas and near wildlife.
Sample Itineraries
To give you a better idea of planning your trip, here are sample itineraries tailored to different interests:
Relaxation and Beach Lovers (7 Days):
- Days 1-3: Eleuthera – Explore Pink Sands Beach, Queen’s Bath, and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.
- Days 4-7: Long Island – Relax on Cape Santa Maria Beach, swim in Dean’s Blue Hole, and explore the Columbus Monument.
Adventure and Wildlife Enthusiasts (7 Days):
- Days 1-3: Exuma – Swim with the pigs, snorkel in Thunderball Grotto, and explore hidden sandbars.
- Days 4-7: Andros – Go bonefishing, explore blue holes (with a guide), and visit the Androsia Batik Factory.
Remote Escape and Local Culture (7 Days):
- Days 1-4: Acklins & Crooked Island – Experience authentic Bahamian life, bird watch, and relax on pristine beaches.
- Days 5-7: Inagua – visit the Inagua National Park.
Cost Considerations
The cost of visiting the Out Islands can vary significantly depending on your travel style and preferences. Here’s a general breakdown of expenses:
- Flights: Inter-island flights can range from $100 to $300 per flight, depending on the route and airline.
- Accommodation: Budget-friendly guesthouses can cost around $80-$150 per night, while luxury resorts can range from $300-$1000+ per night.
- Food: Expect to spend around $30-$60 per day on food, depending on whether you eat at local restaurants or more upscale establishments. Groceries will depend on the supplies available to you.
- Activities: Boat tours and excursions can range from $50 to $250 per person.
- Transportation: Car rentals typically cost around $50-$75 per day.
Overall, a budget of $150-$300 per day per person would allow for a comfortable trip to the Out Islands.
FAQ Section
What is the best time to visit the Out Islands?
The best time to visit the Out Islands is during the dry season, from mid-December to April. The weather is generally sunny and pleasant during this period. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds. The shoulder seasons (May-June and September-November) can offer good weather and fewer crowds.
Do I need a visa to enter the Bahamas?
Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, and the European Union, do not need a visa to enter the Bahamas for tourism purposes. However, you will need a valid passport. Check the official Bahamas tourism website for the latest visa requirements.
What should I pack for a trip to the Out Islands?
Pack light, comfortable clothing that is suitable for warm weather. Bring swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and insect repellent. If you plan on hiking or exploring, pack sturdy shoes. You may also want to bring a waterproof bag to protect your belongings.
Are credit cards widely accepted on the Out Islands?
Credit cards are accepted at some businesses, particularly in the larger settlements. However, smaller establishments may only accept cash. It’s a good idea to carry some cash with you, especially when traveling to the more remote islands.
Is tap water safe to drink on the Out Islands?
It is generally recommended to drink bottled water on the Out Islands. Tap water may not be treated or purified effectively. Consider purchasing distilled water or larger jugs to drink during your entire stay.
References
- The Official Website of the Bahamas
- Bahamas Ministry of Tourism
- Bahamas National Trust
Ready to ditch the crowds and discover the real Bahamas? These off-the-beaten-path islands offer an unforgettable escape. Start planning your adventure today and experience the tranquility, beauty, and authentic culture that await you in the Family Islands. Don’t just dream about paradise – go find it!