Seychelles Birdwatching Paradise: A Birder’s Guide to Uncommon Species

The Seychelles archipelago, scattered like emeralds across the Indian Ocean, is a renowned birdwatcher’s paradise. Home to a remarkable number of endemic species and a crucial stopover point for migratory birds, Seychelles offers unparalleled opportunities to spot rare and uncommon birds found nowhere else on Earth. From the dense forests of Mahé to the pristine shores of Cousin Island, prepare for an unforgettable avian adventure.

Mahé: Gateway to Birding Wonders

Mahé, the largest island in Seychelles, serves as the primary entry point and a fantastic base for exploring the islands’ diverse birdlife. While urbanization has impacted some habitats, Mahé still boasts several key birding locations.

Morne Seychellois National Park: High-Altitude Haven

The Morne Seychellois National Park, covering over 20% of Mahé, is a must-visit. Hiking trails wind through lush forests, offering glimpses of the endemic Seychelles Bulbul (Hypsipetes crassirostris), a songbird with a distinctive call. Look carefully for the elusive Seychelles White-eye (Zosterops modestus), another endemic species preferring the higher altitudes. The park’s varied terrain supports a range of introduced species, including the Madagascar Fody (Foudia madagascariensis), a vibrant red bird easily spotted near settlements, and the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis), an opportunistic scavenger. If you are lucky, you could spot the extremely rare Seychelles Kestrel (Falco araea), but these are extremely elusive.

Practical Tip: Hire a local guide for the National Park. They are familiar with the trails, bird calls, and best spots to find specific species. The cost for a guide is $50-$100 USD per day, depending on the tour length and the guide’s experience. Trails range from moderate to strenuous; plan accordingly. Entrance to the park is free, but certain trails may require permits, obtainable at the park entrance.

Getting there: The park is accessible by car or taxi. Several trailheads are located along the Sans Soucis Road. Buses also run along this road, but schedules can be infrequent. Check local bus schedules before heading to the park. Consider starting your birding excursion early in the morning for best bird activity.

Botanical Garden: An Urban Oasis

The Seychelles National Botanical Gardens in Victoria offers a convenient birding experience within city limits. It is incredibly accessible and easy to navigate. The garden’s well-maintained paths wind through a variety of plant life, attracting a range of birds, including the Seychelles Sunbird (Cinnyris dussumieri), known for its iridescent plumage and nectar-feeding habits. The gardens are also home to fruit bats, which add a different dimension to the experience when they take to the skies closer to dusk. Look for the Bulbul here as well, it’s very common within the vicinity.

Practical Tip: The Botanical Gardens has an entry fee of approximately SCR 100 (about $7 USD). It’s open daily. Take your time, as birds are often hidden among the dense foliage. Bring binoculars for a sharper viewing. Consider visiting mid-week to avoid crowds during regular working hours.

Getting there: The Botanical Garden is within walking distance from central Victoria. Taxis are readily available. The local bus network also services the area.

Mare aux Cochons: A Lesser-Known Gem

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, venture to Mare aux Cochons, a mountainous region in the interior of Mahé. This area offers a chance to spot endemic birds in a relatively undisturbed habitat. Due to its difficulty to access, Mare Aux Cochons is highly regarded.

Practical Tip: Mare aux Cochons is only accessible by 4×4 vehicle. The terrain is rough, and the roads are unpaved. Consider hiring a local guide with a suitable vehicle and good knowledge of the area. This area is not suitable for inexperienced hikers. Weather can be unpredictable in the mountains; pack accordingly. Always advise someone of your planned route and expected return time.

Getting there: A 4×4 is required. Be prepared for a long and bumpy ride, and make sure the vehicle is adequately equipped and has a full tank of fuel.

Praslin: Vallée de Mai and Beyond

Praslin, the second-largest island, is renowned for the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Praslin does not just have that to offer however.

Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve: The Coco de Mer Sanctuary

The Vallée de Mai is home to the iconic Coco de Mer palm (Lodoicea maldivica), but its avian inhabitants are equally fascinating. It also happens to be the best known stop for birdwatchers on the island and the world.

The star attraction is the Seychelles Black Parrot (Coracopsis barklyi), an endemic parrot found only on Praslin. It camouflages well. Careful observation is required to spot it amidst the dense foliage. The reserve also provides habitat for the Seychelles Bulbul and other common species. Entrance fees support the park’s conservation efforts.

Practical Tip: Entrance to Vallée de Mai costs around €35-40 (approx. $38-43 USD) per person. Guided tours are available and highly recommended. They provide valuable insights into the reserve’s flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. The trails are mostly easy to navigate. Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the reserve. Open daily.

Getting there: The Vallée de Mai is easily accessible by bus or taxi from most locations on Praslin.

Fond Ferdinand Nature Reserve: A Stunning Alternative

Fond Ferdinand Nature Reserve offers a less crowded alternative to Vallée de Mai, with equally impressive views and birding opportunities. At 122 hectares, it is larger than the Vallée de Mai!

This reserve showcases the unique flora and fauna of Praslin, including the Coco de Mer. Bird species found here include the Seychelles Bulbul, Seychelles Swiftlet (Aerodramus elaphrus), and a chance to spot the elusive Seychelles Black Parrot. Additionally, it provides a panoramic view encompassing many of Praslin’s surrounding islands. Keep your eyes peeled!

Practical tip: Entrance fees are substantially lower than Vallée de Mai, typically costing around SCR 200-300 (approx. $15-22 USD), but it’s best to check. Guided tours are available. The trails involve some uphill walking, so wear comfortable shoes. Bird viewing can be easier at dusk and dawn.

Getting there: Fond Ferdinand is located near Anse Marie-Louise and is accessible by taxi or rental car.

Coastal Areas: Shifting Sands and Avian Visitors

Don’t overlook Praslin’s coastal regions. Areas along the coast, like Anse Lazio, offer the opportunity of spotting a variety of shorebirds, including migratory species. You are most likely to find the Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) and the Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus). Pay close attention! These birds are often seen foraging on the beaches.

Practical Tip: These areas are free to access. Bring a spotting scope for better viewing of distant birds. Visit during low tide for increased foraging activity. Respect the birds’ space and avoid disturbing their habitat.

Getting there: Anse Lazio and other coastal areas are accessible by bus, taxi, or rental car.

La Digue: Serenity and Endemic Wonders

La Digue, the third-largest inhabited island, is a haven of tranquility with unique birding opportunities. The island’s relaxed pace and limited vehicles create a serene atmosphere, ideal for observing wildlife. Birding can be done by foot or bicycle, which is the best option.

Veuvre Special Reserve: The Paradise Flycatcher’s Realm

The Veuve Special Reserve is dedicated to the conservation of the Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone corvina), a critically endangered species with striking plumage. The entire population hovers around a hundred individuals. The males have long, flowing tail feathers. This reserve offers the best chance to see this spectacular bird. The area surrounding this reserve is also a great addition to explore. One can also find here the Seychelles Bulbul (Hypsipetes crassirostris).

Practical Tip: The Veuve Special Reserve has free entry, but donations are welcome. A small visitor center provides information about the Paradise Flycatcher and the reserve’s conservation efforts. Bike or walk slowly and quietly along the trails. The best time to observe the Paradise Flycatcher is early morning or late afternoon.

Getting there: The Veuve Special Reserve is located near La Passe and is easily accessible by bicycle or on foot.

L’Union Estate: History and Birdlife Combined

L’Union Estate, a historic copra plantation, offers a combination of cultural heritage and birding opportunities. Whilst it is home to the iconic Anse Source d’Argent beach, one can find much more.

The estate provides habitat for a variety of birds, including the Seychelles Bulbul, Madagascar Fody, and other common species. The grounds also offer opportunities to spot the rare Paradise Flycatcher. This happens very specifically if you head East towards the forests between Grande Anse and Anse Source D’Argent.

Practical Tip: There is an entrance fee to access L’Union Estate, approximately SCR 100 (about $7 USD). Bicycles are available for rent near the entrance providing great access. Explore the estate slowly, keeping an eye out for birds in the trees and shrubs.

Getting there: L’Union Estate is located near La Passe and is accessible by bicycle or on foot. It’s a short ride from the main jetty.

Coastal Paths: Birding Along the Shoreline

The coastal paths around La Digue offer scenic birding opportunities. The path heading south from La Passe to Anse Source d’Argent is particularly rewarding. One can observe shorebirds, seabirds, and forest birds along the picturesque routes.

Practical Tip: Pack water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along some sections of the coastal paths. Wear sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, especially during midday.

Getting there: Access the coastal paths from various points around La Digue. Bicycles are the most convenient way to reach these areas.

Cousin Island: A Conservation Success Story

Cousin Island Special Reserve is a shining example of conservation success in the Seychelles. Managed by Nature Seychelles (a local NGO), this small island is a haven for seabirds and endemic land birds alike. Cousin Island has been transformed from a coconut plantation into a flourishing natural habitat. Here you can find many species which were once present across the main islands, but did not survive urbanization.

The island is home to large breeding colonies of seabirds, including the White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaeton lepturus), Fairy Tern (Gygis alba), Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus), and Lesser Noddy (Anous tenuirostris). You can also find the Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Ardenna pacifica). Endemic land birds found on Cousin Island include the Seychelles Magpie-robin (Copsychus sechellarum), Seychelles Warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis), and Seychelles Fody. The island’s small size allows for close encounters with these fascinating birds.

Practical Tip: Visits to Cousin Island are strictly controlled with a limited number of visitors allowed each day. Book your tour in advance through Nature Seychelles or authorized tour operators. Tours typically last 2-3 hours and include a guided walk around the island. Landing fees contribute to the island’s conservation efforts. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent. Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash, with the main aim of scaring the birds being present in the first place. Listen carefully to your guide, as they will provide valuable insights and point out hard-to-spot birds.

Getting there: Cousin Island is accessible by boat from Praslin. Tours typically depart from Baie Sainte Anne or Anse Volbert. Boat rides are approximately 30 minutes in duration. If weather permits, many tours take you around the island to view the birds and take videos. Enquire when you book!

Bird Island: Unparalleled Seabird Spectacle

Bird Island, true to its name, is a paradise for seabird enthusiasts. This privately owned coral island, located at the northernmost point of the Seychelles archipelago, hosts one of the largest seabird colonies in the world.

During the southeast trade wind season (May-September), hundreds of thousands of Sooty Terns (Onychoprion fuscatus) nest on Bird Island, creating an unforgettable spectacle. Other seabirds found on the island include Noddy Terns, Fairy Terns, and Audubon’s Shearwaters (Puffinus lherminieri). The island also provides habitat for migratory birds and green sea turtles.

Practical Tip: Bird Island Lodge is the only accommodation option on the island, offering a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the island’s natural environment. Book well in advance, especially during the Sooty Tern breeding season. The island’s eco-friendly policies ensure minimal impact on the environment. Be prepared for constant bird noise, especially during peak breeding season. Walking shoes are recommended as there are no paved roads. Pack light clothing, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

Getting there: Bird Island is accessible by a 30-minute flight from Mahé. Flights are operated by Zil Air (helicopter) or Islands Development Company (plane). Bookings can be made through Bird Island Lodge. Once these planes land, head straight to the beach. Whilst everyone is checking in, you’ll get a 30 minute head start on wildlife viewing on the otherwise busy beach! The beach at Bird Island is known for regular sightings of Green Turtles basking in the sun.

Aldabra Atoll: Remote and Pristine

Aldabra Atoll, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the largest and least disturbed coral atolls in the world. Located over 1,000 kilometers southwest of Mahé, Aldabra is a remote and pristine ecosystem, home to a unique array of flora and fauna, including several endemic bird species.

The atoll is home to the Aldabra Drongo (Dicrurus aldabranus), a distinctive bird found nowhere else on Earth. Aldabra is also a crucial breeding site for seabirds, including Red-footed Boobies (Sula sula), Great Frigatebirds (Fregata minor), and Masked Boobies (Sula dactylatra). The atoll’s mangrove forests and lagoons provide habitat for a variety of shorebirds and wading birds.

Practical Tip: Visits to Aldabra Atoll are highly restricted and require special permits from the Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF). Access is typically granted to researchers, conservationists, and small tour groups. Plan your trip well in advance. Accommodation is available at the research station on Picard Island. Be prepared for basic living conditions and limited facilities. Respect the atoll’s fragile ecosystem and follow all guidelines provided by SIF staff, including the use of special booties to prevent damaging the flora, and refraining from any interaction with the bird population.

Getting there: Aldabra Atoll is accessible by boat from Mahé. The journey takes several days and is subject to weather conditions. Chartering a boat is the most common way to reach the atoll. Most expeditions are handled by local Seychelles tour operators.

Best Times for Birdwatching in Seychelles

The Seychelles offers year-round birdwatching opportunities, but certain times of year are better than others, depending on your target species. Here are some general guidelines:

• October to April: This is the wet season, characterized by calm seas and favorable conditions for migratory birds. Many species visit the Seychelles during this period to escape the harsh winters in the Northern Hemisphere.
• May to September: This is the dry season, marked by strong southeast trade winds. While this can make boat trips less comfortable, it is the peak breeding season for seabirds, offering spectacular viewing opportunities, especially on Cousin and Bird Islands.
• Shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October): These periods offer a balance of good weather and varied birdlife.

Essential Birdwatching Gear

To make the most of your birdwatching experience in the Seychelles, be sure to pack the following:

• Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars is essential for identifying birds at a distance. Look for binoculars with a magnification of 8x or 10x and a wide field of view.
• Spotting Scope: A spotting scope is useful for observing seabirds and shorebirds from a distance.
• Bird Guide: A comprehensive bird guide, such as “Birds of Seychelles” by Adrian Skerrett, Ian Bullock, and Tony Disley, is invaluable for identifying species. Don’t rely on photographs – learn to recognize the sounds.
• Notebook and Pen: Keep a detailed record of your sightings, including species, location, date, and time.
• Camera: Capture your birding memories with a good camera. A telephoto lens is ideal for photographing birds from a distance.
• Comfortable Clothing: Wear lightweight, quick-drying clothing that will protect you from the sun and insects.
• Sturdy Shoes: Choose comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots, depending on the terrain.
• Sunscreen, Hat, and Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from the sun and insects.
• Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially during hot and humid conditions.

Ethical Birdwatching Practices

As a responsible birdwatcher, it is important to follow ethical practices to minimize your impact on the environment and the birds:

• Avoid disturbing birds or their nests. Maintain a safe distance and never approach nests too closely.
• Do not feed the birds. Feeding can disrupt their natural feeding behavior and make them dependent on humans.
• Stay on marked trails to avoid damaging vegetation and disturbing wildlife.
• Dispose of your trash properly. Pack out everything you pack in.
• Respect the local culture and regulations.
• Support local conservation efforts.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that the Seychelles remains a birdwatcher’s paradise for generations to come.

FAQ Section

What are the endemic birds of Seychelles?

The Seychelles boasts a number of unique birds that are found nowhere else on earth. Some of them include the Seychelles Black Parrot, Seychelles Bulbul, Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher, Seychelles White-eye, Seychelles Kestrel, Seychelles Magpie-robin, Seychelles Warbler, and Aldabra Drongo. Of these, the Seychelles Magpie-robin, Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher, Seychelles Warbler are almost extinct.

What is the best time of year to visit Seychelles for birdwatching?

The Seychelles offers something year-round. October to April brings migratory birds. May to September is the peak breeding season for many seabirds which creates many unique views. The shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) offer a balance of good weather and varied birdlife.

Do I need a guide for birdwatching in Seychelles?

While it’s possible to birdwatch independently, it’s highly recommended to hire a local guide, especially for locations like Morne Seychellois National Park, Vallée de Mai, and Cousin Island. Guides possess invaluable knowledge of the local birdlife, habitats, and best spots for spotting specific species of birds. Without a guide, its harder to recognize their habitat, calls and behaviors.

How expensive is birdwatching in Seychelles?

The cost of birdwatching in Seychelles can vary depending on your travel style, accommodation choices, and activities. Expect to pay for flights, accommodation, meals and transportation. Entrance fees to national parks and reserves, as well as the cost of hiring guides, should also be factored into your budget. Generally speaking, Seychelles is an expensive destination, but one should aim to make the most of visiting this unique wildlife paradise.

What are the key locations for birdwatching in Seychelles?

The Seychelles offer numerous locations to spot various birds. These include Morne Seychellois National Park (Mahé), Vallée de Mai (Praslin), Fond Ferdinand Nature Reserve (Praslin), Veuve Special Reserve (La Digue), L’Union Estate (La Digue), Cousin Island Special Reserve, Bird Island, and Aldabra Atoll.

How can I help protect the birds of Seychelles?

You can help protect Seychelles’ birds by practicing ethical birdwatching, supporting local conservation efforts (by volunteering, donating and/or buying from local businesses), and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation, by sharing your story or posting online. Try to promote this lesser known but very important area within environmental protection.

What other wildlife can I see besides birds?

While birds are a major attraction, the Seychelles also boasts other wildlife, including Green Sea Turtles, Hawksbill Sea Turtles, Giant Tortoises, and various species of fish and marine life. Whilst the Seychelles is known for many things, please remember to respect all of the wildlife, including all of the amazing seabirds.

References List

Skerrett, A., Bullock, I., & Disley, T. (2001). Birds of Seychelles. Princeton University Press.

Nature Seychelles. (n.d.). Cousin Island Special Reserve.

Seychelles Islands Foundation. (n.d.). Aldabra Atoll.

Ready to embark on your birding adventure in Seychelles? Now’s the time to plan your trip and experience the magic of this avian paradise. Book your flights, accommodations, and tours, and get ready to witness some of the world’s rarest and most beautiful birds in their natural habitat. Pack your bags, grab your binoculars, and prepare for an unforgettable journey into the heart of Seychelles’ birding wonders. Your adventure awaits!