The Seychelles Islands, a jewel of the Indian Ocean, boasts a rich culture deeply intertwined with its history and natural environment. Beyond the pristine beaches and lush landscapes, lies a fascinating tapestry of traditional crafts, passed down through generations. From intricate basket weaving to the rhythmic beat of Moutya drums, these skills offer a tangible connection to the Seychellois identity, providing a glimpse into their way of life, resourcefulness, and artistic expression.
Unveiling the Art of Basket Weaving
Basket weaving, known locally as “Larannyaz,” is far more than just a practical skill in Seychelles; it’s an art form. Traditionally, baskets were essential for daily life, used for carrying fruits, vegetables, fish, and even laundry. Today, while plastic containers are readily available, the art of Larannyaz continues to thrive, evolving into a popular craft for souvenirs and decorative items.
The primary material used is the fibers of the coconut palm leaf. The process begins with carefully selecting mature leaves, stripping their outer layers, and then drying them in the sun. This drying process is crucial, as it strengthens the fibers and gives them a supple texture. Once dried, artisans patiently weave the strands together, employing various techniques to create diverse patterns and shapes. You’ll find baskets of all sizes, from small decorative pouches perfect for holding trinkets to large market baskets capable of carrying substantial loads. Hat weaving also employs similar techniques and traditions.
If you’re interested in learning the basics of Larannyaz, consider visiting one of the local craft workshops. Several artisans, especially on Mahé and Praslin, offer demonstrations and even short courses. For instance, the Seychelles National Cultural Centre sometimes hosts workshops, though it’s best to check their schedule in advance. The cost for a basic workshop can range from SCR 200 to SCR 500 (approximately USD 15 to USD 35), depending on the duration and materials provided. You can find artisan shops around Victoria Market or browse through craft stalls at beachside bazaars.
The Rhythmic Soul: Exploring Moutya Drum Making
Moutya is more than just a drum; it’s a symbol of Seychellois identity and resilience. This traditional dance and music form originated during the time of slavery, providing a means of expression and community bonding. Central to Moutya is the drum itself, traditionally crafted from readily available materials like hardwood logs and animal skin (usually goat skin). Today, due to environmental concerns and regulations, many drum makers use alternative materials for the drum’s body, such as sustainably sourced wood or even discarded barrels, while still adhering to the traditional methods of skinning and tuning.
The process of crafting a Moutya drum begins with selecting the right piece of wood. The chosen log is carefully hollowed out, a physically demanding task that requires skill and precision. The animal skin is then stretched tightly over one end of the drum’s body and secured with rope, usually made from natural fibers. Precise control of tension and the tightness of the skin is critical to achieve the desired sound. Learning to play the Moutya is a completely different skill. The Moutya has been inscribed by UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
While attending a formal drum-making workshop might be challenging to arrange, witnessing the process is often possible during cultural festivals or performances. Keep an eye on local event listings and ask around at cultural centers to see if any demonstrations are planned. The Kreol Institute on Mahé sometimes hosts cultural events that feature Moutya performances and may offer opportunities to learn more about the craft.
Coconut Craft: From Nut to Novelty
The coconut palm is ubiquitous in Seychelles, and it’s no surprise that its versatile fruit is used in countless ways, including crafting. From simple souvenirs to intricate works of art, coconut shells are transformed into unique items. One common craft is carving coconut shells into bowls, lamps, and decorative pieces. The skilled artisans use specialized tools to carefully carve out designs, often depicting local flora, fauna, or scenes from Seychellois life.
Another popular craft involves making coconut oil, a traditional beauty product and cooking ingredient. The process involves grating the flesh of mature coconuts, extracting the milk, and then cooking it over low heat until the oil separates. The resulting oil is then strained and bottled. Often, the infused oils are used in crafts; you can also learn to make coconut oil yourself from locals.
You’ll find coconut crafts readily available at souvenir shops and craft markets throughout the islands. Prices vary depending on the intricacy of the design and the size of the item. Expect to pay around SCR 100 to SCR 300 (approximately USD 7 to USD 22) for a small coconut bowl or a decorative item. To learn more about traditional coconut oil extraction, consider visiting a local farm that produces it. Some farms offer tours and demonstrations.
The Art of Jewelry Making
Seychellois jewelry making incorporates a blend of traditional techniques, often making use of natural materials found on the islands. These include shells, seeds, and coconut wood; they can be combined with silver or gold.
Seed jewelry is a popular and sustainable craft. The seeds of indigenous plants, such as the “Larm dou Disel” (tears of the earth) are used in necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. Craftsmen carefully select and clean the seeds, then drill holes to string them together, often adding beads or other embellishments. Shell jewelry is also common, with various types of seashells transformed into pendants earrings, and decorative items. Coconut wood can also be carved into beads and pendants.
Look for jewelry at local craft markets, like the one near Victoria Market on Saturday mornings. The prices vary considerably; a simple seed bracelet might cost less than SCR 50 (approximately USD 3.5), while more elaborate shell necklaces can range from SCR 200 to SCR 500 (approximately USD 15 to USD 35). To connect with jewelry makers, visit artisan cooperatives or browse the shops on Praslin and La Digue. Check online local forums or FB group for a potential lead, shop address, or a way to contact them.
Fishing Net Weaving: A Survival Skill Transformed into Art
While primarily a necessary skill for survival, fishing net weaving in Seychelles is a craft in itself. For generations, fishermen have relied on their ability to craft and repair their fishing nets, using techniques passed down through families. The process involves carefully knotting together strong nylon or synthetic fibers to create nets of various sizes and mesh sizes, depending on the type of fish they are targeting.
Traditionally, natural fibers were used, but modern materials offer greater durability and longevity. Fishermen often use a specialized needle-like tool to create the intricate knots that form the net’s structure. The skill requires patience, precision, and an understanding of different knotting techniques.
Although not as readily available as other crafts, observing fishermen at work is often possible at local fishing ports, particularly on Mahé and Praslin. Early morning is the best time to visit, as fishermen prepare their nets for the day’s catch. Engaging in conversation with them might provide an opportunity to learn more about their craft and the importance of fishing to the Seychellois culture. While you might not find formal classes, some fishermen may be willing to demonstrate the basic knots if asked politely.
Textile Art: Dying and Batik Creation
Textile art has gradually taken root in the Seychelles, bringing a creative flair to fabric design and embellishment. It started with simple techniques, but has progressed to more advanced approaches. The best part is that textile art in Seychelles is often deeply linked to its natural surrounding: flora and fauna.
Dyeing fabrics is one of the more accessible forms of textile art practiced locally. Artisans use both commercially available dyes and natural dyes extracted from plants, roots, and even fruits endemic to Seychelles. The dying process can involve immersion techniques, where the entire fabric is soaked in a dye bath, or more intricate methods like tie-dye, where sections of the fabric are bound to create unique patterns.
Batik, a wax-resist dyeing technique, is also practiced, though on a smaller scale. Artisans apply melted wax to fabric in specific patterns, then dye the fabric. The wax prevents the dye from penetrating those areas. Once the dye is dry, the wax is removed using heat, revealing the design beneath. The batik art commonly features native animals, sea life and plants.
To explore textile art in Seychelles, check the local art galleries and small craft studios, particularly on Mahé. The Kaz Zanana art gallery, for example, occasionally features works that incorporate textile art. You may also find dyed fabrics and batik creations at craft markets and tourist shops; prices can start from SCR 150 for small items and go up based on the size and complexity.
Culinary Crafts: The Art of Seychellois Cuisine and Spices
While not a traditional craft in the same sense as basket weaving, the art of Seychellois cuisine is undoubtedly a cultural treasure; especially the intricate layering of spices; the complex combination of natural flavours.
Cooking in Seychelles is more than just preparing food; it’s a blend of African, European, and Asian influences, resulting in a unique and flavorful cuisine. Creoles cook a wealth of seafood dishes, using locally caught fish, octopus, and shellfish. The spicing and preparing is unique to the country – this constitutes an art.
Furthermore, the use of local spices is also an “art”—these blend harmoniously to add a distinctive taste to every meal. Cinnamon, vanilla, nutmeg, and cloves are cultivated on the islands, bringing about distinctive flavours not encountered elsewhere. Curries are a staple, ranging from mild coconut-based dishes to fiery creations with chili peppers.
You can sample Seychellois cuisine in many restaurants and takeaways, but to truly appreciate the art of it, consider visiting a local cooking class if you can find one. Prices can range from SCR 500 to SCR 1000 (approximately USD 35 to USD 70), depending on the length and ingredients provided. Local markets also offer a great way to experience the sights, smells, and tastes of Seychellois cuisine. Victoria Market on Mahé is a must-visit, where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies.
Traditional House Building
One of the most fascinating, yet often overlooked aspects of Seychellois traditional building is the construction of Creole houses. Early Creole houses were built using locally available materials, designed with climatic consideration paramount, offering a unique aesthetic. They represent a blend of function, sustainability and craftsmanship.
Traditionally, timber was the primary material used for framing, walls, and roofing. Coconut palm wood and other hardwoods were favored for their strength and durability. Roofs were often thatched with palm leaves, providing excellent insulation and weather protection. The walls were sometimes made of wooden planks or wattle and daub.
Creole houses are typically elevated on stone or wooden pillars, allowing for ventilation and protection from ground moisture. Wide verandas are another characteristic feature, providing ample shaded outdoor space. The design often incorporates cross-ventilation, with windows strategically placed to capture the sea breeze.
Many historic Creole houses can still be seen on the islands, particularly in older residential areas. Some have been restored and transformed into guesthouses or museums, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. While formal tours may not be available, exploring these neighbourhoods can offer a fascinating insight into the architectural heritage of Seychelles. In some cases, you may find locals willing to share their knowledge and stories about these old houses.
Practical Tips for Experiencing Seychellois Crafts
If you’re planning a trip to Seychelles and want to immerse yourself in the local crafts, here are a few practical tips:
Do your Research: Before you go, research local craft workshops, cultural centers, and markets. Check online forums and social media groups for recommendations.
Talk to Locals: Don’t be afraid to strike up conversations with locals. They can provide invaluable insights and recommendations.
Bargain Respectfully: Bargaining is acceptable at local markets, but always do so respectfully. Remember that these crafts are often the artisans’ livelihoods.
Support Sustainable Practices: Choose crafts made from sustainable materials and support artisans who use environmentally friendly methods.
Check Customs Regulations: Before buying any crafts made from natural materials, such as shells or seeds, check customs regulations to ensure you can legally take them home.
Attend Festivals: Time your visit to coincide with cultural festivals, such as the Creole Festival, where you can witness traditional crafts demonstrations and performances.
FAQ Section
Where can I buy authentic Seychellois crafts?
Authentic Seychellois crafts can be purchased at local markets, craft workshops, souvenir shops, and directly from artisans. Victoria Market on Mahé is a popular destination, as are the craft stalls at Beau Vallon beach. On Praslin and La Digue, you’ll find smaller shops and galleries that offer unique handcrafted items.
Are there any cultural etiquette considerations when interacting with local artisans?
Yes, it’s important to be respectful of local culture and customs. When bargaining, do so politely and remember that these crafts are often a source of income for the artisans. Ask permission before taking photos and avoid being overly intrusive. Showing genuine interest in their craft and culture will be greatly appreciated.
Are there opportunities to learn Seychellois crafts myself?
Yes, some artisans and cultural centers offer workshops or demonstrations where you can learn basic techniques. Check with the Seychelles National Cultural Centre, the Kreol Institute, or inquire at local craft shops for information on available classes. Even a simple demonstration can provide valuable insight into the skills and traditions involved.
What are some sustainable craft options in Seychelles?
Many Seychellois crafts are made from sustainable materials, such as coconut shells, seeds, and sustainably sourced wood. Look for items made from recycled materials or those that promote environmental conservation. Avoid purchasing crafts made from endangered species or materials that harm the environment.
How can I ensure I am supporting local artisans directly?
The best way to support local artisans directly is to buy from them at local markets or workshops. This ensures that they receive the majority of the profits from their creations. You can also seek out artisan cooperatives or organizations that promote fair trade practices.
References
UNESCO. (n.d.). Moutya. Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
National Arts Council (NAC) Seychelles.
Ministry of Tourism and Culture. Seychelles.
Seychelles Heritage Foundation.
Your Adventure Awaits: Embrace the Soul of Seychelles Through Its Crafts
Forget generic souvenirs. Take home a piece of Seychelles with you, a tangible reminder of your journey and a symbol of the island’s rich cultural heritage. Seek out the artisans, delve into their stories, and learn about their craft. By supporting these traditional skills, you’re not just buying a product; you’re investing in the preservation of Seychellois culture and the livelihoods of its people. Let your curiosity guide you, and allow the spirit of Seychelles to infuse your own creativity. Explore the local markets and craft stalls, discover the treasures hidden within, and most importantly, connect with the talented artisans who pour their heart and soul into every creation. Your journey into the art of crafting in Seychelles is waiting; are you ready to answer the call?
