Seychelles isn’t just about picture-perfect beaches; it’s a haven for incredible wildlife encounters. From unique bird species and ancient giant tortoises to vibrant marine life, the islands offer a diverse range of opportunities for nature enthusiasts. Get ready to explore Seychelles’ wild side!
Birdwatching Paradise: A Feathered Adventure
Seychelles is a birdwatcher’s dream, boasting several endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. These islands, isolated for millions of years, have allowed unique avian populations to evolve and flourish. Think vibrant colours, unusual songs, and the thrill of spotting a truly rare bird. Let’s dive into some of the best spots and what you might see there.
Cousin Island Special Reserve: A Tiny Island, Big Bird Life
Cousin Island is a small granitic island managed by Nature Seychelles as a special reserve. It’s a globally recognized success story for conservation. To get there, you’ll need to book a tour, typically from Praslin. Several tour operators offer trips that often include transfers and a guided walk. Expect to pay around €70-€100 per person for the tour, which usually lasts around 3-4 hours. The boat ride itself is an experience, and the anticipation builds as you approach the island.
What makes Cousin Island exceptional? The island is home to the Seychelles Magpie Robin, once on the brink of extinction. Thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, their population has rebounded significantly. Seeing one of these charismatic birds is a real highlight. You’ll also find the Seychelles Warbler, another endemic species, easily identifiable by its olive-brown plumage and inquisitive nature. Keep an eye out for the Seychelles Fody, a small, brightly coloured bird, and the White-tailed Tropicbird, known for its elegant white plumage and long tail.
Practical Tip: Landing on Cousin Island involves wading ashore, so wear suitable footwear. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as shade can be limited. And most importantly, bring your binoculars! A good bird guide, such as “Birds of Seychelles” by Adrian Skerrett, Ian Bullock, and Tony Disley, is highly recommended to identify the different species.
Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve (Praslin): Black Parrots and Ancient Palms
The Vallée de Mai, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another must-visit for birdwatchers. This primeval forest is home to the iconic Coco de Mer palm and a unique ecosystem. However, for birdwatchers, the primary draw is the Seychelles Black Parrot, also known as the Praslin Parrot. This elusive bird, with its dark plumage and distinctive call, can be tricky to spot, but the reward is worth the effort.
The entrance fee to the Vallée de Mai is around €25 per person. You can explore the forest independently or join a guided tour. Guided tours are highly recommended, as the guides are experts at spotting the Black Parrot and other bird species. The trails are well-maintained, but wear comfortable shoes for walking. The reserve is located in the heart of Praslin and easily accessible by car or bus.
Other birds to look out for in the Vallée de Mai include the Blue Pigeon, a beautifully coloured bird with a distinctive blue-grey plumage, and the Bulbul, a common but charming bird with a cheerful song. Remember to look up, as many birds nest high in the canopy of the palm trees.
Real-World Insight: The best time to see the Seychelles Black Parrot is early in the morning or late in the afternoon when they are most active. The Vallée de Mai can get crowded during peak season, so consider visiting during the shoulder season (May-June or September-October) for a quieter experience.
Other Birdwatching Hotspots
While Cousin Island and Vallée de Mai are the most famous birdwatching spots, other islands offer excellent opportunities. La Digue, with its varied habitats, is home to the Seychelles Paradise Flycatcher, a stunning bird with a long, trailing tail. Curieuse Island, known for its giant tortoises, also has a diverse bird population. Mahé, the largest island, offers several trails through lush forests where you can spot endemic birds like the Seychelles Scops Owl.
Giant Tortoise Encounters: Meeting Ancient Giants
Seychelles is synonymous with giant tortoises, and an encounter with these gentle giants is an unforgettable experience. These magnificent creatures, relics of a bygone era, can live for over 100 years and weigh hundreds of kilograms. Seeing them up close is both humbling and awe-inspiring.
Curieuse Island: Tortoise Paradise
Curieuse Island is arguably the best place to see giant tortoises in Seychelles. The island is home to a large population of Aldabra giant tortoises, roaming freely in a protected environment. To get to Curieuse, you’ll need to take a boat trip from Praslin, typically lasting around 30 minutes. Numerous tour operators offer trips that often include a visit to St. Pierre Island for snorkelling. Expect to pay around €50-€80 per person for a full-day tour, including lunch.
Upon arrival, you’ll be greeted by the sight of dozens, if not hundreds, of giant tortoises. They are remarkably docile and used to human presence, allowing you to get close and observe them in their natural habitat. You can even feed them leaves or gently stroke their shells. However, always be respectful and avoid disturbing them unnecessarily.
Curieuse Island also has a tortoise nursery where you can see baby tortoises. These vulnerable youngsters are protected from predators until they are large enough to be released into the wild. Seeing these tiny tortoises is a heartwarming experience and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.
Directions: To get to Curieuse Island, you’ll first need to reach Praslin Island either by ferry from Mahé (about 1 hour) or by domestic flight (about 15 minutes). From Praslin, numerous tour operators offer boat trips to Curieuse Island departing from Baie Sainte Anne or Anse Volbert.
Prison (Île au Vaches Marines): A Convenient Tortoise Encounter near Mahé
If you’re staying on Mahé and don’t have time to visit Curieuse or Aldabra, Prison Island (also known as Île au Vaches Marines) offers a convenient alternative. This small island, located a short boat ride from Mahé, is home to a population of giant tortoises. In fact, historically, the island was used as a leper colony but has since turned into a wildlife sanctuary.
Boat trips to Prison Island can be arranged from Victoria, the capital of Seychelles. The ride is short and scenic, offering beautiful views of the coastline. The entrance fee to the island is relatively low, and you can spend as much time as you like observing the tortoises. Also, you can explore the remnants of the old prison buildings, which offer a glimpse into the island’s history.
While Prison Island doesn’t have the same vast population of tortoises as Curieuse or Aldabra, it still provides an excellent opportunity to see these magnificent creatures up close, especially if you’re based on Mahé. The tortoises roam freely in a designated area, and you can observe them feeding, resting, and interacting with each other.
Aldabra Atoll: The Ultimate Tortoise Destination (For the Adventurous)
For a truly unforgettable experience, consider visiting Aldabra Atoll, a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the world’s largest population of giant tortoises. This remote atoll, located far from the main islands, is a sanctuary for wildlife. It’s relatively untouched by human influence. Getting to Aldabra is not easy; it requires a permit and a special expedition. These expeditions are infrequent, expensive, and often cater to scientists and researchers.
However, if you’re lucky enough to visit Aldabra, you’ll be rewarded with an unparalleled wildlife experience. You’ll witness thousands of giant tortoises roaming freely on pristine beaches and in lush vegetation. The sheer number of tortoises is astonishing, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
Recommendation: Aldabra is best suited for experienced travellers with a strong interest in wildlife conservation. While trips are rare, keep an eye out for specialized tours offered by conservation organizations or research institutions.
Marine Life Spotting: Diving into a Underwater Wonderland
Seychelles’ turquoise waters are teeming with marine life, making it a paradise for snorkellers and divers. From colourful coral reefs and tropical fish to majestic sea turtles and playful dolphins, the underwater world of Seychelles is a feast for the senses. Let’s explore some of the best spots for marine life spotting.
Snorkelling in Seychelles: Easy Adventures in Shallow Waters
Snorkelling is a fantastic way to experience the underwater world of Seychelles without the need for specialized equipment or training. Many beaches offer excellent snorkelling opportunities, with calm, clear waters and vibrant coral reefs close to shore. Here are some top snorkelling spots:
- Anse Source d’Argent (La Digue): This iconic beach, famous for its granite boulders, also boasts excellent snorkelling. The shallow waters are teeming with colourful fish, and the coral formations are stunning.
- Sainte Anne Marine National Park (near Mahé): This protected area offers a variety of snorkelling sites, with abundant marine life and pristine coral reefs. Boat tours to the park often include snorkelling stops. The boat ride is a highlight in itself.
- Anse Lazio (Praslin): Regularly ranked among the world’s best beaches, Anse Lazio also offers great snorkelling opportunities. The clear waters and sandy bottom make it ideal for beginners.
- St. Pierre Island (near Praslin/Curieuse): Small islet with dramatic granite formations surrounding by clear waters teeming with colourful fish. Many tour operators usually include a snorkeling stop in their half day or full day tours.
Essential Tip: Always wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral reefs from harmful chemicals. Avoid touching or standing on the coral, as it is fragile and easily damaged. Be aware of currents and tides, and never snorkel alone.
Diving in Seychelles: A Deeper Dive into Aquatic Wonders
For a more immersive experience, consider diving in Seychelles. The islands offer a variety of dive sites, catering to all skill levels. From gentle coral gardens to dramatic drop-offs and exciting wreck dives, there’s something for every diver.
Several dive operators are based on Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue, offering guided dives and PADI courses. Before booking, it’s best to enquire about dive sites, equipment, certifications, and price points. Some reputable dive operators include:
- Dive Seychelles Underwater Centre (Mahé): Offers a wide range of dive trips and courses, catering to all experience levels.
- Octopus Diver (Praslin): Known for its professional and friendly service, offering dive trips to various sites around Praslin.
- La Digue Island Lodge Scuba Diving Centre (La Digue): Provides dive trips to the surrounding islands, including Sister Islands and Coco Island.
Some popular dive sites in Seychelles include:
- Ennerdale Wreck (Mahé): A large shipwreck teeming with marine life, including sharks, rays, and groupers.
- Brissare Rocks (Praslin): A stunning dive site with colourful coral gardens and abundant fish.
- Shark Bank (near Mahé): A thrilling dive site where you can encounter various shark species, including reef sharks.
- Coco Island (near La Digue): A small granitic islet with vibrant coral reef and diverse marine species. Excellent for snorkeling and diving.
Practical Considerations: Ensure you have valid dive certification and insurance before booking a dive trip. Check the weather conditions and visibility before diving. Always dive with a reputable operator and follow their instructions carefully.
Whale Shark Encounters: A Seasonal Spectacle
From August to November, Seychelles becomes a hotspot for whale sharks, the largest fish in the world. These gentle giants migrate to the islands to feed on plankton, offering a unique opportunity for snorkellers and divers to encounter them. Several tour operators offer whale shark snorkelling trips from Mahé and Praslin.
Whale Shark Etiquette: When snorkelling or diving with whale sharks, it’s essential to maintain a safe distance and avoid touching or disturbing them. Do not use flash photography or chase the sharks; let them approach you. Respect their space and enjoy the incredible encounter.
Other Wildlife Encounters: Beyond the Birds, Tortoises, and Sea
While birdwatching, giant tortoise encounters, and marine life spotting are the main attractions, Seychelles offers many other opportunities to connect with nature. Keep an eye out for these incredible creatures.
Fruit Bats: Flying Foxes of the Seychelles
Seychelles is home to several species of fruit bats, also known as flying foxes. These large bats are easily recognizable by their reddish-brown fur and dog-like faces. They are commonly seen flying overhead at dusk, feeding on fruits in forests and gardens. While they may seem intimidating, they are harmless to humans and play an important role in pollination and seed dispersal.
Geckos and Lizards: Tiny Reptiles with Big Personalities
Seychelles is home to a variety of geckos and lizards, many of which are endemic. The day gecko, with its bright green colour and striking patterns, is a common sight in gardens and homes. The Seychelles skink, a small, brown lizard, is often seen basking in the sun on rocks and walls. These tiny reptiles are fascinating to observe and add to the biodiversity of the islands.
Sea Turtles: Nesting and Hatching Spectacle
Seychelles is an important nesting site for sea turtles, particularly hawksbill turtles. During the nesting season (October to February), female turtles come ashore to lay their eggs on sandy beaches. Witnessing this natural spectacle is an unforgettable experience, but it’s essential to do so responsibly. Do not disturb the nesting turtles or their nests, and avoid using flash photography, as it can disorient them.
FAQ Section
Here are some frequently asked questions about wildlife encounters in Seychelles:
What is the best time of year to visit Seychelles for wildlife viewing?
The best time depends on what you want to see. For birdwatching, the breeding season (April-September) is ideal. For whale shark encounters, visit between August and November. For sea turtle nesting, October to February is the best time.
Do I need any special permits or licenses for wildlife watching activities?
You don’t typically need permits for general birdwatching or snorkelling. However, if you’re planning to visit Aldabra Atoll or conduct any research activities, you’ll need a permit from the Seychelles National Parks Authority or other relevant authorities.
Are there any safety precautions I should take when wildlife watching?
Yes, it’s crucial to be respectful of wildlife and follow guidelines provided by tour operators or park rangers. Avoid approaching or feeding animals, maintain a safe distance, and do not disturb their natural habitat. Wear appropriate clothing and footwear, and protect yourself from the sun and insects.
What are some recommended books or resources for identifying wildlife in Seychelles?
“Birds of Seychelles” by Adrian Skerrett, Ian Bullock, and Tony Disley is an excellent bird guide. “A Field Guide to the Wildlife of Seychelles” by Nirmal Shah is another useful resource. The Seychelles National Parks Authority website also provides information on local flora and fauna.
How can I contribute to wildlife conservation in Seychelles?
You can support local conservation organizations such as Nature Seychelles or the Seychelles National Parks Authority. Choose eco-friendly tours and accommodations, practice responsible tourism, and avoid purchasing products made from threatened or endangered species.
References List
- Adrian Skerrett, Ian Bullock, and Tony Disley. Birds of Seychelles.
- Nirmal Shah. A Field Guide to the Wildlife of Seychelles.
- Seychelles National Parks Authority Website.
Seychelles awaits, offering incredible wildlife adventures. What are you waiting for? Book your trip, pack your bags, and get ready to experience the magic of Seychelles’ wild side. These aren’t just vacations; you can make a real difference by supporting sustainable tourism and conservation efforts. So, let’s embark on a journey full of wonder and create memories that will last a lifetime. Start planning your eco-adventure today!
