Seychelles, an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, is a world-renowned destination for diving and snorkeling. This guide helps you to explore the best reefs, discover hidden spots, and plan your underwater adventures in Seychelles with practical tips, costs, and must-know information.
Why Choose Seychelles for Diving and Snorkeling?
Seychelles offers a unique combination of factors that make it a prime location for underwater exploration. The crystal-clear waters provide exceptional visibility, often exceeding 30 meters. The diverse marine life includes colorful coral reefs, an abundance of fish species, sea turtles, reef sharks, and even the occasional whale shark. Seychelles’ commitment to conservation also ensures that many dive sites are pristine and well-protected. The warm tropical climate allows for year-round diving and snorkeling opportunities, although conditions vary slightly with the seasons.
Getting Started: Planning Your Trip
Before you even think about packing your swimsuit, it’s important to plan your trip strategically. Consider these factors:
Best Time to Visit
While diving and snorkeling are possible year-round, the best time to visit Seychelles for optimal underwater visibility is during the transition periods between the northwest and southeast monsoons. These periods occur in April-May and September-October. During these months, the winds are calmer, resulting in clearer waters. The southeast monsoon (May to September) can bring rougher seas and slightly reduced visibility, especially on the eastern coasts of the islands. The northwest monsoon (November to March) generally brings warmer waters and calmer conditions, but occasional rain showers are possible.
Essential Gear
If you’re planning on snorkeling, you’ll need a mask, snorkel, fins, and possibly a rash guard for sun protection. For scuba diving, you can either bring your own equipment or rent it from a dive center. Most dive centers provide a full range of gear, including regulators, BCDs, wetsuits, and dive computers. Consider bringing your own mask if you have one that fits comfortably, as this can greatly enhance your snorkeling or diving experience. Remember to pack reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate coral reefs from harmful chemicals.
Required Certifications and Skill Levels
For snorkeling, no certification is required. However, a basic level of swimming proficiency is essential. For scuba diving, you will need to be a certified diver. If you’re not certified, many dive centers offer introductory courses, such as the PADI Discover Scuba Diving program, which allows you to experience scuba diving under the direct supervision of an instructor. To participate in more advanced dives, you may need certifications like PADI Open Water Diver or Advanced Open Water Diver.
Top Dive and Snorkel Sites in Seychelles
Seychelles boasts a variety of amazing spots for experiencing life beneath the waves. Here are some of the best:
Mahé
As the largest island, Mahé offers a wide range of dive and snorkel sites accessible from its shores.
Baie Ternay Marine National Park
Located on the west coast of Mahé, the Baie Ternay Marine National Park is a protected area known for its pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life. This location is ideal for both snorkeling and diving, with a variety of dive sites suitable for all skill levels. You can reach Baie Ternay by boat from Beau Vallon or Bel Ombre. Expect to see reef sharks, stingrays, turtles, and a colorful array of fish. A boat trip to Baie Ternay, including snorkeling gear, can cost around SCR 800-1200 per person (approximately $60-$90 USD).
Île aux Vaches Marines
Just off the coast of Mahé, this small island offers fantastic snorkeling and diving. The waters surrounding the island are teeming with fish, and the coral formations are impressive. Look out for sea turtles and large schools of snapper. Boat trips to Île aux Vaches Marines are readily available from Beau Vallon, with prices ranging from SCR 700-1000 (approximately $50-$75 USD) per person.
Dredger Wreck
For experienced divers, the Dredger Wreck is a must-see. This wreck, located near the airport, lies at a depth of around 25 meters and is home to a diverse range of marine life, including groupers, moray eels, and barracuda. Divers can explore the interior of the wreck, but caution is advised due to potential hazards. Certified divers will be required; a typical dive trip to the Dredger Wreck will cost between SCR 1000-1500 (approximately $75-$110 USD), including equipment rental.
Anse Major
While known for its hiking trail, Anse Major also provides easy access to excellent snorkeling right off the beach. The calm, clear waters are perfect for beginners and families. Keep an eye out for small reef fish and colorful corals in the shallows. Anse Major is accessible by boat or a 1.5-hour hike from Danzil. The boat trip can cost around SCR 500 (approximately $38 USD) per person.
Praslin
Praslin, the second-largest island, is home to stunning beaches and incredible dive and snorkel sites.
Cousin Island Special Reserve
Although primarily known as a bird sanctuary, Cousin Island offers superb snorkeling and diving in the surrounding waters. The reefs are healthy and teeming with life. Access to Cousin Island is restricted and requires a permit, usually included in the price of a guided tour. Expect to see numerous fish species, sea turtles, and occasionally reef sharks. BirdLife Seychelles manages the island, and day trips are carefully controlled to minimize the impact on the environment. A day trip with snorkeling can cost upwards of SCR 2000 (approximately $150 USD) per person. Guided tours are mandatory, including entrance fees and snorkeling gear.
St. Pierre Island
This iconic granite islet is a popular spot for snorkeling and diving due to its picturesque scenery and diverse marine life. The waters around St. Pierre are shallow and clear, making it perfect for beginners. You can expect to see colorful fish, turtles, and vibrant coral formations. Boat trips to St. Pierre are readily available from Praslin, costing approximately SCR 600-900 (approximately $45-$70 USD) per person, depending on the tour operator. This location is close to Anse Volbert, one of the major residential areas in Praslin.
Ave Maria Rocks
Located near St. Pierre, Ave Maria Rocks is another great snorkeling and diving location with similar marine life and coral formations. The area is known for its calm waters and good visibility, making it ideal for families and beginner snorkelers and divers. Boat trips can be arranged from Anse Volbert, and prices are similar to St. Pierre Island, averaging around SCR 600-900 (approximately $45-$70 USD) per person.
Coral Garden off Anse Lazio
Anse Lazio, often ranked among the world’s most beautiful beaches, also boasts a fantastic coral garden just a short swim from the shore. The snorkeling here is excellent, with a variety of colorful fish and corals to observe. The water is usually calm and clear, making it suitable for all skill levels. There is no charge for snorkeling here, as it’s accessible directly from the beach. However, remember to bring your own snorkeling gear or rent it from a nearby shop.
La Digue
La Digue, the third-largest inhabited island, is known for its laid-back atmosphere and stunning natural beauty.
Coco Island and Félicité Island
Coco Island, a small granite islet surrounded by a vibrant coral reef, is considered one of the best snorkeling and diving spots in Seychelles. The waters here are exceptionally clear, and the reef is teeming with life. Nearby Félicité Island also offers excellent diving and snorkeling, with diverse coral formations and abundant fish. Boat trips to Coco and Félicité are typically combined. Expect to see sea turtles, reef sharks, and a vast array of colorful fish species. A day trip to Coco and Félicité, including snorkeling gear and lunch, can cost around SCR 1000-1500 (approximately $75-$110 USD) per person.
Sister Islands
The Sister Islands (Grande Soeur and Petite Soeur) are privately owned islands that offer exceptional diving and snorkeling opportunities. The waters surrounding the islands are teeming with marine life, and the coral reefs are pristine. Access to the Sister Islands is generally limited to organized tours, which can be arranged from La Digue. Expect to pay a premium for the experience, but the unspoiled natural beauty makes it worthwhile. A boat trip, including lunch and snorkeling, could cost around SCR 2500 (approximately $190 USD) per person.
Anse Source d’Argent
While famous for its iconic granite boulders and picturesque beach, Anse Source d’Argent also offers decent snorkeling opportunities, particularly during calm weather. The shallow waters near the reef are home to a variety of fish and corals. Snorkeling here is best done at high tide to avoid damaging the coral. Access to Anse Source d’Argent requires paying an entrance fee to the L’Union Estate of SCR 100 (approximately $7.50 USD). Remember to bring your own snorkeling gear or rent it on La Digue.
Choosing a Dive Center
Seychelles has several reputable dive centers that offer a range of services, from introductory dives to advanced certifications. Here are some things to consider when choosing a dive center:
Certification and Safety Standards
Ensure that the dive center is certified by a recognized diving organization, such as PADI or SSI (Scuba Schools International). This ensures that the center adheres to international safety standards. Ask about the dive center’s safety record and emergency procedures. Reputable dive centers will have well-maintained equipment, trained staff, and clear emergency protocols.
Equipment & Reputation
Check the quality and condition of the dive center’s equipment. Ensure that the equipment is well-maintained and that you are comfortable using it. Read online reviews and ask for recommendations from other divers. A dive center with a good reputation is more likely to provide a safe and enjoyable experience.
Cost Considerations
Compare prices from different dive centers to ensure you’re getting a fair deal. Keep in mind that the cheapest option is not always the best, as it may compromise on safety or quality. Scuba diving prices vary but expect to pay around SCR 800-1500 (approximately $60-$110 USD) for a single dive, including equipment rental. Packages for multiple dives often offer better value. Introductory dives will cost slightly more due to the additional instruction and supervision. Snorkeling equipment rentals can fall between SCR 150-300 per day (approximately $12-$23 USD).
Underwater Photography Tips
Capturing the beauty of the underwater world requires some specific techniques and equipment.
Essential Equipment
A waterproof camera or a camera with a waterproof housing is essential. Consider using a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive underwater landscapes and marine life. External strobes or underwater lights can help to illuminate your subjects and bring out the colors. Make sure you know how to use your equipment effectively. Practice with your camera above water before diving to get familiar with the settings and controls.
Techniques for Great Shots
Get close to your subject to minimize the amount of water between your camera and the subject, which can reduce clarity and color. Shoot upwards towards the surface to take advantage of the available light. Avoid disturbing the marine life and be mindful of your surroundings. Practice buoyancy control to avoid damaging coral reefs. Be patient and take your time to compose your shots.
Responsible Diving and Snorkeling
It’s essential to practice responsible diving and snorkeling to protect the fragile marine environment.
Avoiding Coral Damage
Maintain good buoyancy control to avoid accidentally touching or kicking the coral. Never touch, break, or collect coral. Avoid stirring up sediment, which can smother the coral. Choose dive sites with mooring buoys to avoid anchoring directly on the reef.
Respecting Marine Life
Observe marine life from a distance and avoid harassing or feeding the animals. Avoid using flash photography close to sensitive marine life, as it can disorient them. Never collect shells or other marine souvenirs. Be mindful of your waste and dispose of it properly. Support dive centers and tour operators that adhere to responsible tourism practices. The Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change in Seychelles has been actively promoting sustainable tourism practices to protect its natural resources. You can learn more about Seychelles’ conservation efforts on the ministry’s website.
Budgeting for Your Trip
Planning your trip expenses beforehand will help you stay within your budget while experiencing the best of Seychelles.
Accommodation
Accommodation costs vary widely depending on the type of lodging you choose. Budget guesthouses can start from SCR 1000 (approximately $75 USD) per night, while luxury resorts can cost upwards of SCR 5000 (approximately $375 USD) per night. Consider booking in advance, especially during peak season, to secure the best rates.
Food and Transportation
Eating at local restaurants and markets can help you save money on food. Expect to pay around SCR 200-500 (approximately $15-$38 USD) per meal at a budget-friendly restaurant. Transportation costs can also add up, so consider using public buses, which are affordable but can be infrequent. Renting a car can provide more flexibility but is generally more expensive. Ferry transfers between islands, such as Mahé to Praslin, can cost around SCR 500-800 (approximately $38-$60 USD) per person.
FAQ Section
What are the best dive sites for beginners?
For beginners, St. Pierre Island and Ave Maria Rocks off Praslin, as well as Anse Major and Baie Ternay Marine National Park off Mahé, are excellent choices. These sites offer shallow, calm waters with good visibility and abundant marine life.
Do I need a visa to visit Seychelles?
Seychelles offers visa-free access to all nationalities. However, visitors must have a valid passport, return ticket, proof of sufficient funds, and confirmed accommodation.
What currency is used in Seychelles?
The currency used in Seychelles is the Seychellois Rupee (SCR). US Dollars and Euros are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to exchange some currency for local transactions.
Are there any health precautions I should take?
Consult your doctor regarding recommended vaccinations and malaria prevention measures. Dengue fever can be a concern, so it’s advisable to use mosquito repellent. Also, ensure you have adequate travel insurance.
How can I contribute to sustainable tourism in Seychelles?
Support local businesses, conserve water and energy, dispose of waste responsibly, respect marine life, and choose eco-friendly accommodations and tour operators. Educate yourself about Seychelles’ conservation efforts and promote responsible tourism practices.
References
- Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change, Seychelles
- PADI (Professional Association of Diving Instructors)
- SSI (Scuba Schools International)
- BirdLife Seychelles
Ready to take the plunge? Seychelles awaits you with its stunning underwater landscapes and vibrant marine life. Book your flights, pack your gear, and prepare for an unforgettable diving and snorkeling adventure! The magic of Seychelles’ reefs is a call to action, so come explore and discover a world that will change you forever. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a curious beginner, the underwater world of Seychelles offers something for everyone. Don’t just dream about it – experience it!
