Hawaii’s breathtaking beauty and unique ecosystem are increasingly threatened by unsustainable tourism practices. Embracing eco-friendly adventures and responsible tourism is crucial to preserve this paradise for future generations. This guide delves into actionable strategies and specific locations across the islands where you can travel more sustainably, minimizing your impact and maximizing your contribution to conservation efforts.
Understanding Sustainable Tourism in Hawaii
Sustainable tourism in Hawaii goes far beyond simply reusing hotel towels. It’s about understanding the impact of your actions on the environment, the local culture, and the economy. This means choosing accommodations and tours that prioritize environmental conservation, respecting local traditions, and supporting local businesses. It also involves being mindful of your consumption, reducing waste, and engaging in activities that give back to the community. The Hawaii Tourism Authority provides valuable information regarding sustainable tourism initiatives on their website.
Choosing Eco-Friendly Accommodations
Your choice of accommodation plays a significant role in your environmental footprint. Look for hotels and resorts that have implemented sustainable practices, such as water conservation measures, energy-efficient technologies, and waste reduction programs. Some certifications to look for include LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and Green Globe. Many smaller, locally owned bed and breakfasts and vacation rentals also prioritize sustainability. For example, consider staying at a smaller eco-lodge in a rural area like the Big Island’s Volcano area. These often source food locally, use solar power, and offer educational programs about the surrounding environment. Another great option is to seek out accommodations participating in the Hawaii Green Business Program.
Practical Example: The Travaasa Hana, Maui is a prime example of a sustainable resort. They focus on immersive cultural experiences, farm-to-table dining, and minimal environmental impact. While a stay here can be pricey (expect to pay upwards of $500 per night), the experience is unparalleled in terms of cultural immersion and minimized environmental burden.
Supporting Local Businesses and Farms
Divert your tourist dollars from large corporations to local businesses. Shop at farmers’ markets for fresh produce, eat at locally owned restaurants that source ingredients from nearby farms, and buy souvenirs from local artisans. Not only does this support the local economy, but it also reduces the environmental impact of transportation and promotes sustainable agricultural practices. The Hawaii Department of Agriculture’s website is a great resource for finding local farms and farmers’ markets.
Practical Example: On Kauai, visit the Kauai Culinary Market in Kapaa. Open every Tuesday afternoon, it features local farmers, food vendors, and artisans. You can sample fresh local fruits like mango and pineapple, purchase locally made crafts, and enjoy live music. By spending your money here, you directly support the local community.
Responsible Activities and Tours
Many tour operators in Hawaii are committed to sustainable practices. When booking tours, look for companies that prioritize environmental conservation, support local communities, and educate their guests about the natural and cultural history of the islands. Avoid tours that involve harming or harassing wildlife, and choose activities that have a minimal impact on the environment. For example, opt for kayaking or paddleboarding instead of motorized water sports, and choose hiking trails that are well-maintained and less crowded.
Practical Example: On Oahu, consider booking a snorkeling tour with a company that adheres to responsible snorkeling practices. Look for operators that educate guests about coral reef conservation, discourage touching or feeding marine life, and use reef-safe sunscreen. Some companies even participate in coral reef restoration projects. For example Kainalu Ocean Adventures is a great option that focuses on education and conservation during their tours.
Respecting Hawaiian Culture
Hawaii has a rich and unique culture that should be respected and preserved. Learn about the history and traditions of the islands, and be mindful of your actions when visiting sacred sites. Avoid touching or removing any cultural artifacts, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Supporting hula performances, attending cultural festivals, and visiting cultural centers can also help you learn more about Hawaiian culture and contribute to its preservation. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs provides information and resources about Hawaiian culture and history.
Practical Example: Visit the Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu’s north shore. While it is a tourist attraction, it aims to preserve and showcase the cultures of Polynesia, including Hawaii. Attend the daily luau for a traditional Hawaiian feast and cultural performance. The cost can vary depending on the package you choose, ranging from around $90 to $300.
Volunteering and Giving Back
Consider dedicating some of your vacation time to volunteering and giving back to the community. There are many organizations in Hawaii that offer volunteer opportunities, such as beach cleanups, trail maintenance, and habitat restoration projects. Volunteering is a great way to make a positive impact on the environment and connect with local communities. Organizations like the Surfrider Foundation and the Sierra Club offer regular volunteer opportunities.
Practical Example: Join a beach cleanup organized by the Surfrider Foundation on any of the islands. These events are usually free and provide a great opportunity to remove plastic and other debris from the beaches. You can also volunteer at a local farm to help with sustainable agriculture practices. Check out WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms) for opportunities to work on organic farms in exchange for food and accommodation.
Conserving Water
Water is a precious resource in Hawaii, especially during the dry season. Be mindful of your water consumption and take steps to conserve water whenever possible. Take shorter showers, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, and avoid wasting water when doing laundry. Some hotels and resorts have water conservation programs in place, so be sure to participate if possible. The Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) offers resources and information on water conservation.
Practical example: Choose accommodations that use low-flow showerheads and toilets. When showering, try to limit your time to 5 minutes or less. Also, consider reusing your towels for multiple days to reduce laundry loads.
Reducing Waste and Plastic Use
Plastic pollution is a major problem in Hawaii, as it is in many coastal areas around the world. Reduce your plastic consumption by bringing your own reusable water bottle, shopping bags, and food containers. Avoid single-use plastics such as straws, plastic utensils, and plastic bags. Dispose of your waste properly and recycle whenever possible. According to a 2018 study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), plastic debris is found on almost every beach in Hawaii. That’s why it’s important to actively reduce, reuse, and recycle.
Practical Example: Carry a reusable grocery bag with you at all times. When ordering takeout, ask for your food to be packaged in reusable containers or bring your own. Many stores and restaurants in Hawaii offer discounts to customers who bring their own reusable bags and containers.
Choosing Reef-Safe Sunscreen
Traditional sunscreens contain chemicals that are harmful to coral reefs. Choose reef-safe sunscreen that does not contain harmful chemicals such as oxybenzone and octinoxate. Look for mineral-based sunscreens that use zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as the active ingredient. Reef-safe sunscreens are widely available in Hawaii and online. The Hawaii legislature has banned the sale of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate to protect coral reefs. Always look for sunscreens labeled “reef-safe” or “reef-friendly.”
Practical Example: Purchase reef-safe sunscreen before your trip or at a local store upon arrival. Popular brands include Raw Elements, Stream2Sea, and Badger Balm. Be aware that some sunscreens labeled “reef-friendly” still contain chemicals that can harm marine life, so it’s always best to check the ingredient list.
Respecting Wildlife
Hawaii is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including endangered species such as the Hawaiian monk seal and the Nene goose. Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance and avoiding disturbing their habitat. Do not feed or touch any animals, and be especially careful when driving near wildlife crossing areas. Report any injured or distressed animals to the appropriate authorities. The DLNR is responsible for protecting wildlife in Hawaii.
Practical Example: If you encounter a Hawaiian monk seal on the beach, keep a distance of at least 50 feet. Avoid making loud noises or approaching the seal. If you see a nesting seabird, do not disturb its nest or chicks. Report any sightings of injured or distressed wildlife to the DLNR.
Minimizing Your Carbon Footprint
Flying to Hawaii contributes a significant amount to your carbon footprint. Consider offsetting your carbon emissions by donating to a carbon offset program. You can also reduce your carbon footprint by choosing direct flights (when possible), packing light, and using public transportation or renting a hybrid or electric vehicle once you arrive in Hawaii. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), transportation is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the United States.
Practical Example: Calculate your carbon footprint using an online carbon calculator and donate to a reputable carbon offset program to offset your emissions. When renting a car, choose a hybrid or electric vehicle. On Oahu, consider using TheBus, the island’s public transportation system, which is affordable and efficient.
Visiting State and National Parks Responsibly
Hawaii’s state and national parks are some of the most beautiful and ecologically important areas in the islands. When visiting these parks, follow all rules and regulations, stay on designated trails, and avoid disturbing the natural environment. Pack out all your trash, and leave no trace of your visit. Support the park system by volunteering or donating to park conservation programs. The National Park Service website provides information and resources about Hawaii’s national parks.
Practical Example: When visiting Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island, stay on marked trails and avoid approaching active volcanic areas. Pack out all your trash, and do not remove any rocks or other natural features. Consider volunteering at the park to help with trail maintenance or habitat restoration.
Sustainable Hiking Practices
Hiking is a popular activity in Hawaii, but it can also have a negative impact on the environment if not done responsibly. Stay on designated trails to avoid damaging vegetation and disturbing wildlife. Pack out all your trash, and do not leave any food scraps behind. Avoid using single-use plastic water bottles and carry a refillable water bottle instead. Be mindful of erosion and avoid hiking during periods of heavy rain. Many trails are maintained by volunteer groups. Consider joining a trail maintenance project to give back to the community.
Practical Example: Before hiking, check the weather forecast and trail conditions. Choose a trail that is appropriate for your fitness level and experience. Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water and snacks. Pack out all your trash, and leave no trace of your visit. Consider using hiking poles to reduce strain on your knees and help prevent erosion.
Diving and Snorkeling Responsibly
Hawaii’s coral reefs are a fragile ecosystem that is threatened by pollution, overfishing, and climate change. When diving or snorkeling, avoid touching or standing on coral, and do not disturb marine life. Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral from harmful chemicals. Avoid feeding fish, as this can disrupt their natural behavior. Support sustainable dive operators that follow responsible diving practices, such as minimizing their impact on the reef and educating their guests about coral reef conservation.
Practical Example: Before diving or snorkeling, take a moment to observe the environment and identify any sensitive areas. Avoid touching or standing on coral. Maintain a safe distance from marine life. When entering and exiting the water, be careful not to stir up sediment that can harm the coral. Support dive operators that actively participate in coral reef conservation projects.
Supporting Local Farmers and Food Systems
Hawaii’s food system is heavily reliant on imports, which contributes to the state’s carbon footprint and undermines local food security. Support local farmers and food systems by buying locally grown produce, eating at restaurants that source ingredients from nearby farms, and participating in community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs. Consider visiting local farmers’ markets. By supporting local food systems, you help reduce the environmental impact of transportation, support local farmers, and promote sustainable agriculture practices.
Practical Example: Visit a local farmers’ market to buy fresh produce, fruits, and other locally made products. Look for restaurants that feature locally sourced ingredients on their menu. Consider joining a CSA program to receive a weekly box of fresh produce from a local farm. You can also support local food banks and food rescue programs to help reduce food waste and address food insecurity.
Being Mindful of Your Souvenir Purchases
Many souvenirs sold in Hawaii are mass-produced and imported, which can have a negative environmental impact. When buying souvenirs, look for locally made products that are made from sustainable materials. Avoid purchasing items made from endangered species or natural resources such as coral or shells. Support local artisans and craftspeople by buying their products directly. A great option is to seek out unique, locally crafted gifts that reflect Hawaiian culture and values.
Practical Example: Look for locally made crafts such as wood carvings, jewelry, and textiles. Avoid purchasing items made from coral, shells, or other natural resources. Support local artists and craftspeople by buying their products directly at farmers’ markets or craft fairs. Choose souvenirs that are made from sustainable materials such as recycled paper, bamboo, or locally grown plants.
Specific Spots in Hawaii and Their Sustainability Focus
While the above tips provide general guidance, several specific spots in Hawaii are leading the way in sustainable tourism. These locations offer unique experiences that prioritize environmental protection, cultural preservation, and community engagement.
Hana, Maui
Hana is known for its unspoiled natural beauty and its commitment to preserving its unique culture. Visitors to Hana can support local businesses, participate in cultural activities, and explore the area’s natural wonders responsibly. One exemplary resort, as mentioned earlier, is the Travaasa Hana, which incorporates sustainable practices throughout its operations. The road to Hana is a testament to scenic beauty, but it’s important to drive responsibly, respecting local traffic and avoiding trespassing on private property. Stop at local fruit stands and support small family businesses along the way.
The Big Island’s Volcano Area
The Big Island’s Volcano area is home to Volcanoes National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the power and beauty of active volcanoes. Visitors to the park can learn about volcanic processes, explore lava tubes, and hike through lush rainforests. However, be sure to follow park regulations and avoid disturbing the fragile ecosystem. Consider supporting local businesses and accommodations that are committed to sustainability. This area often has smaller eco-lodges and bed and breakfasts that are committed to environmentally friendly practices.
Kauai’s North Shore
Kauai’s North Shore is known for its dramatic cliffs, pristine beaches, and abundant wildlife. Visitors to the area can hike the Kalalau Trail, explore the Na Pali Coast by boat, and snorkel in the clear waters of Hanalei Bay. However, it’s important to respect the natural environment and avoid disturbing wildlife. Choose tour operators that prioritize sustainability. Hanalei Bay is experiencing a renaissance in responsible tourism, with stricter guidelines for tour operators and increased awareness among visitors about the importance of protecting the bay’s fragile marine ecosystem.
Lanai
Lanai, once known for its pineapple plantations, is now focusing on sustainable tourism and cultural preservation. Visitors can explore the island’s diverse landscapes, from its rugged coastline to its lush forests. The island is smaller and more remote, allowing for a more intimate experience with nature. The Four Seasons Resort Lanai has implemented various sustainability initiatives, but smaller, locally owned rentals can also be a great option for supporting the local economy and reducing your impact. Visit the Lanai Culture & Heritage Center to learn more about the island’s rich history.
Additional Resources for Sustainable Travel Planning
Planning a sustainable trip to Hawaii requires some research and preparation. Here are some additional resources to help you plan your trip:
- The Hawaii Tourism Authority: https://www.hawaiitourismauthority.org/
- The Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR): https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/
- Sustainable Coastlines Hawaii: https://sustainablecoastlineshawaii.org/
- Hawaii Green Business Program: http://energy.hawaii.gov/green-business-program/
FAQ Section
Q: What is the best time to visit Hawaii for sustainable tourism?
The shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) are ideal. The weather is pleasant, crowds are smaller, and you can contribute to a steadier flow of tourism revenue, avoiding peak season surges that can strain resources. Plus, you often find better deals on accommodations and flights during these months.
Q: How can I find eco-friendly tours in Hawaii?
Look for tour operators who are certified by reputable organizations like the Hawaii Ecotourism Association. Read reviews carefully, focusing on comments about environmental practices. Ask specific questions about their conservation efforts, waste reduction policies, and support for local communities when booking.
Q: What are some examples of cultural etiquette in Hawaii?
Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Avoid walking on private property or entering sacred sites without permission. Dress respectfully when visiting cultural sites. Learn a few basic Hawaiian phrases like “Aloha” (hello/goodbye) and “Mahalo” (thank you) to show respect for the local language.
Q: Is it more expensive to travel sustainably in Hawaii?
It can be, but doesn’t have to be. Some eco-lodges and sustainable tours may have a higher price point due to their commitment to environmental practices. However, you can save money by cooking your own meals with local ingredients, using public transportation, and participating in free activities like hiking and beach cleanups. Look for deals on accommodations during the shoulder seasons.
Q: How can I offset my carbon footprint when flying to Hawaii?
There are several reputable carbon offset programs. Research different programs to ensure they invest in projects that truly reduce carbon emissions, such as renewable energy or reforestation. Calculate your flight’s carbon footprint using an online calculator and donate accordingly. Some airlines also offer carbon offsetting options when you book your flights.
References
- Hawaii Tourism Authority. (n.d.). Sustainable Tourism.
- Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR). (n.d.). Water Conservation.
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (2018). Marine Debris Program.
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (n.d.). Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
- Hawaii Green Business Program. (n.d.).
Hawaii’s magic lies in its pristine environment and vibrant culture. Your choices as a traveler have a profound impact. By embracing sustainable practices—from choosing eco-friendly accommodations and respecting local customs to reducing waste and supporting local businesses—you become a steward of this incredible destination. Make the conscious decision to travel responsibly. Book that eco-tour, pack your reusable water bottle, and engage with the local community respectfully. Your sustainable journey ensures that Hawaii’s beauty remains unspoiled, its culture thrives, and future generations can experience the same awe-inspiring wonder. Choose to leave a positive legacy—leave only footprints, take only memories.
