Experience The Magic Of Hawaii’s Merrie Monarch Festival

The Merrie Monarch Festival is Hawaii’s premier hula competition and a vibrant celebration of Hawaiian culture, drawing thousands of visitors and participants to Hilo each year. More than just a dance competition, it’s a week-long immersion into the heart and soul of Hawaii, showcasing the artistry, history, and traditions that make the islands so unique.

A Cultural Cornerstone

The Merrie Monarch Festival isn’t just a show; it’s a powerful statement of cultural preservation and revitalization. It emerged in 1963, a time when Hawaiian traditions were fading, and tourism was becoming increasingly prominent. The festival was conceived as a way to boost the local economy of Hilo, which had been devastated by a tsunami in 1960, but it quickly grew into something much more profound. It became a vehicle for perpetuating the Hawaiian language, arts, and history through the dynamic art form of hula. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience and pride of the Hawaiian people. The festival is named after King David Kalākaua, the “Merrie Monarch,” who reigned from 1874 to 1891 and was a passionate patron of the arts, especially hula. He revived many Hawaiian traditions that had been suppressed by missionaries, leaving a lasting legacy that the festival honors.

Hula: The Language of the Heart

At the heart of the Merrie Monarch is hula – not just as dance, but as a living language expressing stories, genealogies, beliefs, and the deep connection Hawaiians have with their land and ancestors. There are two main styles of hula showcased at the festival: Hula Kahiko, the ancient form, and Hula ‘Auana, the modern style. Hula Kahiko is characterized by its powerful chants, traditional instruments like the ipu (gourd drum) and pā‘ū (drum), and intricate movements that reflect the legends and myths of old Hawaii. The dancers often wear traditional attire made of natural materials like ti leaves and kapa cloth. Hula ‘Auana, on the other hand, is a more contemporary expression of hula, influenced by Western music and instruments like the ukulele and guitar. The themes of Hula ‘Auana are often lighter and more accessible, focusing on love, beauty, and the joys of life. The dancers wear flowing dresses and adorn themselves with flowers and leis.

The Hālau: Schools of Hula

The festival is not just about individual dancers, it’s about the hālau hula, the hula schools, and their kumu hula, the hula teachers or masters. These hālau are more than just dance schools; they are centers of Hawaiian learning and cultural transmission. Under the guidance of their kumu hula, students spend years learning not only the steps and movements of hula but also the language, history, and traditions that give it meaning. The kumu hula is responsible for choreographing the dances, composing the chants, and ensuring that the artistic and cultural integrity of the hula is maintained. Their expertise and leadership are crucial to the success of their hālau at the Merrie Monarch Festival, and they are highly respected figures in the Hawaiian community.

Experiencing The Festival

Attending the Merrie Monarch Festival is an unforgettable experience, but it requires planning and preparation. The festival takes place annually in Hilo, on the Big Island of Hawaii, usually during the week following Easter Sunday. The main events are held at the Edith Kanaka’ole Stadium, a large arena that can accommodate thousands of spectators. Tickets for the hula competitions are highly sought after and often sell out months in advance. Here’s a little more detail on how to get tickets and experience the festival:

Getting Tickets

Securing tickets to the competitions is the biggest challenge for many attendees. Tickets are typically sold through a lottery system, with applications available online several months before the festival. Keep an eye on the official Merrie Monarch Festival website for the latest information on ticket sales and lottery deadlines. Applying for the lottery doesn’t guarantee tickets, but it’s the most common way to get them. If you’re lucky enough to win tickets, be prepared to pay around $30-$50 per night for the competition evenings. Another option is to try and purchase tickets from individuals who are unable to attend. However, be cautious about buying from scalpers, as tickets are often resold at inflated prices, and there’s a risk of buying counterfeit tickets.

What to Expect

The atmosphere at the Edith Kanaka’ole Stadium during the competitions is electric. The audience is filled with locals, visitors, and hula enthusiasts, all eager to witness the incredible talent and artistry on display. The evenings are long, often lasting several hours, but the performances are captivating from start to finish. Be prepared for warm temperatures and humid conditions, as the stadium is not air-conditioned. Bring water to stay hydrated and dress comfortably. It’s also a good idea to bring a small cushion or blanket to sit on, as the stadium seats can become uncomfortable after a while. During the competition breaks, you can explore the food vendors and craft booths outside the stadium, offering a variety of Hawaiian delicacies and souvenirs.

Beyond the Competitions

While the hula competitions are the main draw of the Merrie Monarch Festival, there are many other events and activities happening throughout the week that are worth exploring. These include:

The Merrie Monarch Arts & Crafts Fair:

This free event takes place at the Afook-Chinen Civic Auditorium and Butler Buildings and features a wide array of Hawaiian arts, crafts, and food. It’s a great place to find unique souvenirs and support local artisans and vendors. Expect items like hand-crafted leis, wood carvings, paintings, clothing, and jewelry.
Hōloku Pageant: This elegant event showcases the beauty and artistry of the hōloku, a traditional Hawaiian dress. Contestants compete for the title of Miss Hōloku, judged on their poise, grace, and knowledge of Hawaiian culture. This event is usually free and offers a glimpse into the historical styles of clothing in the islands.
Free Hula Exhibitions: Throughout the week, various hālau hula perform free exhibitions at different locations around Hilo. These performances offer a more intimate and informal setting to experience hula and learn about Hawaiian culture. Check the festival schedule for locations and times.
The Grand Parade: This vibrant parade winds its way through downtown Hilo on Saturday morning, featuring floats, marching bands, and hula dancers. It’s a fun and festive way to celebrate Hawaiian culture and the spirit of the Merrie Monarch Festival.

Planning Your Trip

If you’re planning a trip to Hilo for the Merrie Monarch Festival, it’s important to book your accommodations and transportation well in advance, as the town fills up quickly during the festival week. Here are some tips to help you plan your trip:

Accommodation

Hilo offers a range of accommodation options, from hotels and resorts to vacation rentals and bed-and-breakfasts. Some popular hotels include the Grand Naniloa Hotel, the Hilo Hawaiian Hotel, and the SCP Hilo Hotel. Prices tend to surge during the festival, so booking early is crucial. Consider staying in nearby towns like Pāhoa or Volcano Village if Hilo is fully booked. These towns offer a more rural and peaceful experience, and they’re still within driving distance of Hilo.

Transportation

Getting around Hilo and the Big Island is best done by car. Renting a car is highly recommended if you want to explore the island’s diverse landscapes and attractions. Several major car rental companies have locations at the Hilo International Airport (ITO). Public transportation in Hilo is limited, so relying on buses or taxis can be inconvenient. Parking around the Edith Kanaka’ole Stadium during the festival can be challenging, so arrive early to secure a spot. Consider using ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft if you don’t want to drive. Some hotels also offer shuttle services to and from the stadium.

What to Pack

When packing for the Merrie Monarch Festival, be sure to bring comfortable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat. The weather in Hilo can be unpredictable, so it’s a good idea to pack layers. Also, remember to bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated, as well as a small backpack or bag to carry your essentials.
A small flashlight can be helpful for navigating the stadium in the evenings.
Definitely pack a camera or smartphone to capture the memories of the festival.

Beyond the Spectacle: Respect and Responsibility

While the Merrie Monarch is a celebration, it’s crucial to approach it with respect for the cultural significance of hula and Hawaiian traditions. Remember, you are a guest in this place and culture. Learn a few basic Hawaiian phrases, like “Aloha” (hello/goodbye/love) and “Mahalo” (thank you.) Dress respectfully when attending festival events. Avoid wearing overly revealing or offensive clothing. Be mindful of your noise level and avoid talking or making unnecessary noise during performances.
Support local businesses and vendors whenever possible. Purchase souvenirs and gifts from Hawaiian artisans and craftspeople. Learn about the history and culture of Hawaii before you go. Read books, watch documentaries, and visit cultural centers to gain a deeper understanding of the islands and their people.

Cost Consideration

Attending the Merrie Monarch Festival involves several expenses. Budgeting is key to having a worry-free experience.

Flights

: Round-trip flights to Hilo (ITO) from the mainland US can range from $600 to $1200, depending on the time of booking and origin.
Accommodation: Hotels in Hilo can range from $150 to $400 per night during the festival. Vacation rentals can offer more space and amenities but may have similar pricing.
Tickets: If you’re lucky enough to obtain tickets through the lottery, they typically cost $30-$50 per night.
Car Rental: Expect to pay $50-$100 per day for a rental car, depending on the type of vehicle and the rental company.
Food and Drink: Budget $50-$100 per day for meals, snacks, and drinks. Eating at local restaurants and food trucks can be more affordable than dining at tourist-oriented establishments.
Activities and Souvenirs: Allocate funds for activities like visiting Volcanoes National Park or exploring local shops.
Miscellaneous Expenses: Set aside money for unforeseen expenses like parking, laundry, or medical supplies.

Consider purchasing a travel insurance plan to protect yourself against unexpected events like flight cancellations, medical emergencies, or lost luggage. Look for deals and discounts. Check for package deals that include flights, accommodation, and rental car. Some hotels may offer special rates or promotions during the festival.

Specific Insights and Recommendations

For a truly immersive experience, consider these points:

Arrive early

: Arrive in Hilo a few days before the festival begins to acclimate to the time zone and explore the island. This allows you to visit local attractions, attend pre-festival events, and get a feel for the community.
Learn basic Hula steps as a fun activity: Join a short hula workshop offered by local studios to understand its art form. Contact community centers or hula schools in Hilo for potential workshops open to visitors.
Visit the Imiloa Astronomy Center: This center connects Hawaiian culture with astronomy, relating Polynesian navigation techniques to modern science. It provides cultural context relevant to understanding Hawaiian perspectives, enhancing festival experiences. The center is located at 600 Imiloa Place, Hilo, HI 96720.
Attend Pre-Festival activities: Check for community events leading up to the main competition, such as craft fairs, storytelling sessions, or informal hula performances. These events often provide more intimate and personal interactions with local artists and cultural practitioners.
Respect Sacred Sites: If you visit sites around the Big Island, such as heiau (ancient temples), show respect. Avoid climbing on or disturbing these sites, and follow any posted guidelines or regulations.
Engage with Locals Respectfully: Initiate conversations with locals respectfully. Share your interest in learning more about the Hawaiian culture and ask thoughtful questions. Show respect for their knowledge and experience.
Support Local Artisans and Businesses: Buy crafts or art directly from local artisans and support the local economy whenever possible. Local products often reflect unique aspects of Hawaiian culture and traditions.

FAQ Section

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Merrie Monarch Festival:

What is the best way to get tickets to the Merrie Monarch Festival?

The best way to get tickets is to apply for the lottery through the official Merrie Monarch Festival website. The lottery is usually held several months before the festival. If you’re not lucky enough to win tickets, you can try purchasing them from individuals who are unable to attend, but be cautious about buying from scalpers.

What should I wear to the Merrie Monarch Festival?

Dress comfortably and respectfully. The weather in Hilo can be warm and humid, so wear lightweight clothing. It’s also a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater, as the stadium can get cool in the evenings.

Are cameras allowed at the Merrie Monarch Festival?

Yes, cameras are allowed, but flash photography is prohibited during performances. It’s important to be respectful of the dancers and the audience and avoid blocking their view.

Are there any age restrictions for attending the Merrie Monarch Festival?

There are no specific age restrictions, but the festival is a long and crowded event, so it may not be suitable for very young children. Children of all ages require a ticket for entry.

Where can I find more information about the Merrie Monarch Festival?

The official Merrie Monarch Festival website is the best source of information about the festival, including ticket sales, schedules, and events.

References

1. Merrie Monarch Festival Official Website
2. Edith Kanaka’ole Foundation
3. Imiloa Astronomy Center

Ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant heart of Hawaiian culture? Start planning your trip to the Merrie Monarch Festival today! Visit the official website for the latest information on tickets, schedules, and events. Book your flights and accommodations early to secure your spot. Prepare to be captivated by the artistry, history, and spirit of hula. E komo mai – welcome to the magic of the Merrie Monarch!