Volcanoes & Black Sand: Exploring Hawaii’s Big Island by Helicopter

The Big Island of Hawaii is a land of stark contrasts, where fiery volcanoes meet the calming Pacific Ocean, creating landscapes unlike anywhere else on earth. One of the most unforgettable ways to witness this dramatic interplay of forces is through a helicopter tour, offering unparalleled views of active volcanoes, lush rainforests, and the mesmerizing black sand beaches that define the island’s unique character.

Soaring Above Kīlauea: A Volcanic Awakening

Imagine hovering over the Kīlauea volcano, one of the world’s most active. The air vibrates with the low rumble of the earth, and the sight of molten lava flowing across the landscape is both terrifying and breathtaking. Helicopter tours depart from Hilo or Kona, providing different perspectives on the volcanic activity. Tours from Hilo often focus on the eastern side, showcasing the currently active vents and lava flows, while tours from Kona offer a wider view of the volcano’s overall impact on the island’s topography. The cost of these tours typically ranges from $300 to $600 per person, depending on the duration and specific route. Several operators, including Paradise Helicopters and Blue Hawaiian Helicopters, offer specialized volcano tours.

Pro Tip: Book your helicopter tour well in advance, especially during peak season (December to April and June to August). Volcanic activity is unpredictable, so check with the tour operator before your flight to confirm the latest conditions. Wear dark clothing to minimize reflections in the windows and maximize your photo opportunities.

What makes these tours truly special is the perspective you gain. From above, you can see the immense scale of the volcanic landscape, the paths of previous lava flows etched into the earth, and the new land being created as molten rock meets the ocean. You might even witness the phenomenon of “Pele’s Hair,” delicate strands of volcanic glass formed by the stretching of molten basaltic lava in the wind. This experience is more than just sightseeing; it’s a visceral understanding of the raw power of nature.

The current volcanic activity (as of late 2023) has shifted since the 2018 eruption. While large-scale lava flows toward residential areas are currently not a major threat, smaller eruptions and changes within the summit caldera of Kīlauea are constantly monitored by the US Geological Survey (USGS). Your helicopter tour company will provide you with the latest information and ensure a safe and informative flight.

Punalu’u Black Sand Beach: Where Turtles Bask

After the fiery spectacle of Kīlauea, prepare to be mesmerized by the beauty of Punalu’u Black Sand Beach. Formed from the cooled lava that has been shattered by the ocean’s waves, this beach is a stark contrast to the golden sands found elsewhere in Hawaii. It’s located on the southeastern coast of the island, south of Volcanoes National Park. You can drive directly to the beach using Highway 11, following the signs for Punalu’u. The drive from Hilo takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes, while the drive from Kona takes about 2 hours. Admission to the beach is free.

What makes Punalu’u so special is not just its color but also its inhabitants. This beach is a popular spot for endangered Hawksbill sea turtles (honu’ea) and green sea turtles (honu) to bask in the sun. Remember to observe these magnificent creatures from a respectful distance. It is illegal to touch or harass them. The National Park Service recommends staying at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from sea turtles.

Practical Tip: The black sand can get extremely hot under the Hawaiian sun, so wear sandals or shoes. There are picnic tables and restrooms available at the beach, making it a great spot for a relaxing lunch. The water at Punalu’u can be rough, so be cautious when swimming. Also, be aware that the black sand is a natural resource and should not be taken as a souvenir.

While some helicopter tours include a flyover of Punalu’u, allowing you to appreciate the beach’s unique shape and the contrast of the black sand against the blue ocean, it’s highly recommended that you also visit the beach by car to experience it up close. The texture of the sand is surprisingly smooth, and the sight of the sea turtles basking in the sun is truly unforgettable.

Beyond Volcanoes and Black Sand: Big Island’s Hidden Gems

The Big Island is so much more than just volcanoes and black sand beaches. A helicopter tour can reveal hidden waterfalls cascading down emerald cliffs, secluded valleys teeming with lush vegetation, and the vast expanse of the Kohala Coast with its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches. Consider a tour that combines volcano views with a scenic flight over the Waipio Valley, a remote and historically significant valley known for its fertile land and towering sea cliffs.

Another option is a tour that focuses on the Kohala Coast. From above, you can appreciate the dramatic contrast between the arid lava fields and the vibrant green golf courses and resort oases. You might even spot whales breaching during the winter months (November to May). Companies like Mauna Loa Helicopters offer customized tours tailored to your specific interests.

Budget Friendly Tip: While helicopter tours can be expensive, consider splitting the cost with a group of friends or family. Many tour operators offer group discounts. Also, look for early morning or late afternoon flights, as these often have lower prices and offer stunning lighting for photography.

Don’t forget the coffee! The Big Island is renowned for its Kona coffee, and many helicopter tours include a flyover of coffee plantations. The verdant hillsides dotted with coffee trees are a sight to behold, and you might even get a glimpse of the coffee-making process from above. After your tour, visit a local coffee farm for a taste of this world-famous brew.

Choosing the Right Helicopter Tour

Selecting the right helicopter tour is crucial for maximizing your experience. Consider the following factors:

Departure Location: Tours depart from Hilo, Kona, and Waikoloa. Choose the location that is most convenient for your itinerary. Hilo is closer to Volcanoes National Park, while Kona offers a broader view of the island’s west side.
Duration: Tours range from 45 minutes to over 2 hours. Shorter tours focus on specific attractions, while longer tours provide a more comprehensive overview of the island.
Type of Helicopter: Doors-on or doors-off? Doors-off helicopters offer unparalleled views and photo opportunities, but they can be windy and chilly. Doors-on helicopters provide more comfort and protection from the elements.
Tour Operator: Research different tour operators and read reviews from previous customers. Look for companies with experienced pilots, well-maintained helicopters, and a strong safety record. Ask about their cancellation policy and what happens in case of bad weather.
Price: Compare prices from different tour operators and look for deals or discounts. Remember that the cheapest tour is not always the best. Consider the value you are getting for your money.

Recommendation: Consider a tour that includes narration by the pilot. A knowledgeable pilot can provide fascinating insights into the island’s geology, history, and culture. They can also point out specific landmarks and answer your questions.

The Safety Factor: What You Need to Know

Helicopter tours are generally very safe, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risks and take precautions to minimize them. Choose a reputable tour operator with a strong safety record. Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing and follow the pilot’s instructions carefully. Wear appropriate clothing, including closed-toe shoes and long pants. Secure any loose items, such as hats and cameras, to prevent them from flying out of the helicopter.

Be aware of the potential for airsickness. If you are prone to motion sickness, take medication before your flight. Avoid eating a heavy meal beforehand. Look out the window and focus on the horizon. If you start to feel sick, alert the pilot immediately.

Helicopter tours are subject to weather conditions. If the weather is bad, the tour may be canceled or postponed. Be prepared for this possibility and have a backup plan. Most tour operators offer refunds or rescheduling options in case of cancellation.

Planning Your Big Island Adventure: Combining Helicopter Tours with Other Activities

A helicopter tour is just one component of an unforgettable Big Island adventure. Consider combining your flight with other activities, such as hiking in Volcanoes National Park, exploring the Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park (Place of Refuge), snorkeling or diving in Kealakekua Bay (where Captain Cook first landed), or simply relaxing on one of the island’s many beautiful beaches.

Insider Tip: Rent a car to explore the Big Island at your own pace. Public transportation is limited, and many of the island’s attractions are located far from each other. A car will give you the freedom to see and do everything you want.

For a truly immersive experience, consider spending several days on the Big Island. Stay in Hilo to explore the eastern side of the island, including Volcanoes National Park and Akaka Falls State Park. Then, move to Kona or Waikoloa to explore the western side of the island, including the Kona coffee region and the Kohala Coast.

Remember to pack appropriately for your Big Island adventure. Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and comfortable walking shoes. A light jacket is also a good idea, as the weather can be unpredictable, especially at higher elevations.

A Photographer’s Paradise: Capturing the Big Island’s Beauty

The Big Island is a photographer’s dream, offering endless opportunities to capture stunning images. From the fiery glow of molten lava to the serene beauty of black sand beaches, the island’s landscapes are nothing short of breathtaking. A helicopter tour provides a unique vantage point for capturing aerial views of these iconic sights.

Photography Tip: Use a high shutter speed to avoid motion blur when shooting from a helicopter. A wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing the vastness of the landscapes, while a telephoto lens can be used to zoom in on specific details. Shoot in RAW format to preserve as much detail as possible. Edit your photos to enhance their colors and contrast.

Don’t forget to capture the smaller details as well. The vibrant colors of the tropical flowers, the intricate patterns of the lava rock, and the delicate texture of Pele’s Hair all offer unique photographic opportunities. Engage with the local culture and capture portraits of the people who call the Big Island home.

FAQ Section

What is the best time of year to visit the Big Island for a helicopter tour?
The Big Island is a year-round destination, but the best time for a helicopter tour is generally during the dry season (April to September). During this time, the weather is more stable, and there is less chance of rain or fog. However, even during the rainy season (October to March), helicopter tours are still available, and the landscapes can be even more vibrant and lush.

What should I wear on a helicopter tour?
Wear comfortable clothing, including closed-toe shoes and long pants. A light jacket is also a good idea, as the temperature can be cooler at higher elevations. Wear dark clothing to minimize reflections in the windows and maximize your photo opportunities. Bring sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Are helicopter tours safe for pregnant women?
It is generally not recommended for pregnant women to take helicopter tours, especially during the first and third trimesters. The vibrations and altitude changes can be harmful to the fetus. Consult with your doctor before considering a helicopter tour.

What happens if the weather is bad and the tour is canceled?
Most helicopter tour operators offer refunds or rescheduling options in case of cancellation due to bad weather. Check with the tour operator for their specific policy.

Can I bring my own camera on a helicopter tour?
Yes, you can bring your own camera on a helicopter tour. However, secure it tightly to prevent it from flying out of the helicopter. Use a camera strap or harness to keep your hands free. Be aware of the potential for reflections in the windows and adjust your camera settings accordingly.

References

US Geological Survey (USGS) – Kilauea Volcano Updates
National Park Service – Sea Turtles

Embrace the allure of the Big Island. Book your helicopter tour today and witness the unforgettable dance of fire and water, where volcanoes forge black sand beaches that cradle ancient life. Your Hawaiian adventure awaits!