Hawaii offers some of the world’s best snorkeling, and swimming alongside sea turtles is an unforgettable experience. This guide details the top spots for snorkeling with sea turtles in Hawaii, providing tips for responsible interaction, safety guidelines, and what to expect. Prepare for your adventure and get ready to witness the magic of these gentle creatures in their natural habitat.
Oahu: A Turtle Lover’s Paradise
Oahu, the most populated island, provides several excellent snorkeling locations where encountering sea turtles is highly likely. These spots offer varying levels of difficulty and accessibility, catering to snorkelers of all experience levels.
Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve
Hanauma Bay is arguably Oahu’s most famous snorkeling spot. The bay was formed within a volcanic cone, creating a calm and protected environment perfect for marine life to thrive. It’s a popular spot, so arrive early! After a brief educational video about marine conservation to ensure visitors are aware of the environment and what is expected of a guest. Green sea turtles are commonly seen grazing on the algae-covered reef here. The shallow waters make it ideal for beginners. The entrance fee is $25 for non-Hawaii residents over the age of 12, plus parking fee of $3.00. Reservations are required and can be made online. The bay is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays to allow the ecosystem to rest and recover.
Directions: Hanauma Bay is located on the southeast shore of Oahu, about a 30-minute drive from Waikiki. Simply follow Highway 72 (Kalanianaole Highway) east until you see signs for the bay.
Recommendations: Rent snorkeling gear either before you go or at the park (though expect a line). Keep a safe distance from the turtles – the law requires at least 10 feet. Sunscreen is a must, but opt for reef-safe varieties to protect the coral. You can now purchase reef-safe sunscreen at the park’s gift shop. A rash guard can also help protect your skin from the sun.
Practical Example: Imagine you’re snorkeling in Hanauma Bay. You spot a turtle peacefully eating algae. Instead of approaching it closely for a photo, maintain your distance, observe its behavior without disturbing it, and let it continue its natural activities. Enjoy the moment from afar. Also, be mindful that some people feed the fish here which makes the fish abundant and less timid but this is also detrimental to the natural reef ecosystem.
Shark’s Cove
Don’t let the name scare you! Shark’s Cove, located on the North Shore, is a renowned snorkeling spot, particularly during the summer months when the ocean is calm. The tidepools and rocky formations create a habitat for a variety of marine life, including sea turtles. The cove is generally shallow, making it suitable for beginner to intermediate snorkelers.
Directions: Shark’s Cove is situated on the Kamehameha Highway (Highway 83) on Oahu’s North Shore, near Pupukea Beach Park. It’s easily accessible and well signposted, so finding it should be straightforward.
Recommendations: This area can get crowded, especially on weekends. Arrive early for the best experience and parking. The rocks can be slippery so wear appropriate footwear. Check the surf report before heading out. High surf can make snorkeling dangerous. Also, there is usually a food truck nearby where you can buy snacks or a meal after a refreshing time in the water.
Practical Example: Arrive around 8 AM to ensure you get parking and avoid the midday crowds. Bring water shoes to navigate the rocky entry points safely. If the waves look too vigorous or the current appears strong, consider postponing your snorkeling adventure for another day.
Laniakea Beach (Turtle Beach)
Laniakea Beach, also known as “Turtle Beach,” is famous for the green sea turtles that frequently come ashore to bask in the sun. While you can spot them on the beach, snorkeling just offshore offers the chance to see them underwater. It is imperative to give the turtles at least 10 ft of distance and never touch them or attempt to feed them. The shallow waters near the shore make it relatively easy for snorkelers of all levels to observe turtles. It’s important to be extremely respectful of the turtles and observe all posted guidelines – there are volunteer turtle monitors to ensure this! The turtles are often roped off preventing viewers from walking directly up to them, however, sometimes the turtles will still be on the other side of the rope. Give them space!
Directions: Laniakea Beach is located on the North Shore, along Kamehameha Highway (Highway 83). It’s situated between Haleiwa Town and Waimea Bay and identified by roadside signs and parked cars. Parking can be very limited. The current is very soft sand, so be aware your car might lose traction if you go too far off the pavement while parking.
Recommendations: This beach can get incredibly crowded, especially during peak season. Go early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the throng. Be mindful of the turtles on the beach and in the water; give them ample space. Respect any guidelines or requests from the volunteer turtle monitors who are there to protect the turtles.
Practical Example: When you arrive, take a moment to observe the beach and identify the areas where turtles are basking. Before entering the water, make sure you keep a safe distance while snorkeling and avoid approaching the turtles directly. Let them go about their natural behaviors undisturbed. Don’t attempt to touch or feed them.
Maui: Snorkeling with Turtles in the Valley Isle
Maui provides a diverse array of snorkeling locations, with many hotspots for turtle sightings. From protected bays to vibrant reefs, Maui promises exceptional underwater experiences.
Turtle Town (Maluaka Beach)
Turtle Town isn’t a specific named town but rather refers to an area near Maluaka Beach, also known as Makena Beach. This region boasts a high concentration of green sea turtles. The turtles are drawn to the algae-covered rocks and reefs along the shoreline. The water is generally calm and clear, making it ideal for snorkeling. Because turtles are very prevalent here, there may be times when you are basically swimming through a crowd of them!
Directions: Maluaka Beach (Makena Beach) is on Maui’s south shore, south of Wailea. Follow Makena Road past the golf courses and resorts. You’ll find a clearly marked entrance to the beach park.
Recommendations: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy calmer water conditions. The parking lot can fill up quickly. Snorkeling further out towards the reef often yields more turtle sightings. Be courteous to other snorkelers and give the turtles plenty of room. Watch out for the strong current that can build throughout the day.
Practical Example: Set out around 7:00 AM to secure a parking spot and witness the turtles feeding in the early morning hours. Take advantage of the generally calm waters, but swim out carefully towards the reef. If you encounter other snorkelers, maintain a reasonable distance to avoid disturbing both them and the turtles. Also, be aware that there are usually a lot of boats near the mouth of the cove – so keep an eye out for boat traffic if you stray out of the cove.
Honolua Bay
Honolua Bay is a Marine Life Conservation District on Maui’s northwest shore. It’s known for its pristine waters and vibrant coral reefs. The bay is teeming with marine life, including green sea turtles, various fish species, and occasionally even eagle rays. The bay is typically calmest during the summer months but can experience larger swells in the winter. Do not attempt to enter this bay if they are large swells and wave – the undertow is very strong and dangerous!
Directions: Honolua Bay is located on the northwest coast of Maui, just north of Kapalua. Follow Highway 30 (Honoapiilani Highway) north from Lahaina. The entrance to the bay is well-marked. Drive past the normal entrance (which is just a pull-off – continue beyond that to a parking for the boat ramp and a well-worn (but rocky) path into the bay. The path is 5-10 minutes long and rocky. Watch your steps!
Recommendations: Honolua Bay is a Marine Life Conservation District. Remember to not touch, chase, or harass any marine life. The bay is primarily a boat ramp and protected cove for boats and the ocean access is quite narrow – be aware that there may be boats coming and going, so stay out of the way and be sure to swim slowly and always keep an eye out so boats can see you, too! The bay can get crowded, so arrive early. The entrance into the bay from the south is through a shallow area in the reef. Be careful not to stumble and stand on any of the coral, as it is quite shallow there, and any impact is damaging to the reef. Make sure to only wear reef-safe sunscreens to protect the reef.
Practical Example: Consider packing water shoes to protect your feet on the walk and while entering the water. When you’re in the bay, patiently observe the marine life without disrupting their natural behaviors. If you see a turtle, maintain a safe distance and allow it to swim freely. Remember to report any suspicious activity or violations to a park ranger.
Black Rock (Pu’u Keka’a) at Kaanapali Beach
Black Rock, also known as Pu’u Keka’a, is a prominent lava rock outcropping at the northern end of Kaanapali Beach. It’s a popular spot for snorkeling and cliff diving. The waters surrounding Black Rock are rich in marine life, and turtles often frequent this area to feed on algae. This offers visitors a great opportunity to swim alongside these gentle creatures. The area directly off the cliffs can be very deep – there is also a current. Pay attention to where you are and do not stray out into the deeper areas and ocean. If you stay along the rocks you can observe a lot of fish and often turtles, too.
Directions: Black Rock is located at the northern end of Kaanapali Beach. From Highway 30, follow signs to Kaanapali resorts. The Sheraton Maui Resort & Spa sits directly in front of Black Rock, and there is public beach access at the northern end of the resort.
Recommendations: The area around Black Rock can get very busy, especially during peak season. Arrive early to snorkel before the crowds gather. Be aware of cliff divers if you’re snorkeling near the rock face. Stay closer to the rock formations. The current can be strong further out. Do not take anything from the ocean and respect the cultural significance of the location.
Practical Example: Enter the water from the beach at the northern end near the Sheraton Maui Resort & Spa. Snorkel parallel to the rock face, keeping an eye out for turtles feeding on the algae-covered rocks. Be mindful of divers using the area just off the rocks. Do not swim out beyond the rock face, and always respect the marine environment.
Big Island: Volcanic Landscapes and Turtle Encounters
The Big Island, known for its volcanic landscapes and diverse ecosystems, also provides excellent snorkeling locations with regular turtle sightings. The unique underwater topography complements the sea turtle encounters.
Kahalu’u Beach Park
Kahalu’u Beach Park is a protected bay located on the Kona coast. It’s famous for its calm, shallow waters, making it an ideal spot for beginners and families. The bay is known for its abundant marine life, including sea turtles. The consistent presence of turtles makes it a very rewarding snorkeling destination, but with that comes a lot of people too! The shallower parts of the bay will have a lot of younger swimmers and people who are not very experienced snorkelers. There are often turtle monitors to help guide people as well as to make sure the sea turtles are not getting harassed – if you see these people, follow their guidelines. They know best!
Directions: Kahalu’u Beach Park is located on Ali’i Drive, south of Kailua-Kona. Follow Ali’i Drive south from Kailua-Kona town. The beach park is well-signposted and easy to find. Parking can be limited, especially during peak hours. The beach park includes a gift shop to rent snorkeling gear.
Recommendations: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds. With the calm waters, this is good for new snorkelers but be mindful that the bay can get really crowded!
Practical Example: Arrive as early as possible to choose a spot and get your bearings. The water is clear and shallow but stay aware of your surroundings. When you spot a turtle, maintain a respectful distance and observe it gently. If you see any aggressive or disrespectful behavior from other snorkelers, consider informing one of the park volunteers.
Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park (Two Step)
While primarily known as a historic site, Pu’uhonua o Honaunau also offers incredible snorkeling opportunities at a location called “Two Step.” The name comes from the natural two-step rock formation that provides easy access into the water. The water is crystal clear and the reefs are thriving. Turtles are often seen feeding in this area, making it a prime location for underwater encounters. Because the access into the water is straight into a deep drop-off, this is considered to be for more advanced or experienced snorkelers. It can get pretty crowded here, especially during the daytime hours.
Directions: Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park is located south of Kailua-Kona. Follow Highway 160 (Pu’uhonua Road) from Highway 11. The park is approximately a 40-minute drive south of Kailua-Kona.
Recommendations: Two Step is considered an intermediate-level snorkeling spot. The drop-off can be abrupt, so be sure you’re a confident swimmer! This area is a National Historical Park. Show respect for both the cultural and the natural significance of the zone. Bring only what you need for snorkeling and pack out all trash. Also keep in mind that the rocks can get incredibly hot during the day, so bring something to protect your feet when out of the water. The water is usually very clear and calm in the mornings.
Practical Example: When you arrive, take a moment to soak in the beauty of the park and its cultural significance. As you enter the water at Two Step, be aware of the steep drop-off. Maintain a respectful distance from the turtles and ensure they feel safe and unthreatened. Report any disrespectful or disturbing encounters to park rangers.
Kauai: The Garden Isle’s Underwater Treasures
Kauai, the “Garden Isle,” presents stunning snorkeling locations as well, though slightly fewer compared to Oahu and Maui. The island’s rugged coastline and vibrant reefs still offer rewarding opportunities to swim with sea turtles.
Poipu Beach Park
Poipu Beach Park, located on the south shore of Kauai, is frequently regarded as one of Hawaii’s best beaches. The park is known for its golden sands, calm waters, and abundant marine life. The protected cove area is perfect for snorkeling. Green sea turtles are a frequent sight, often seen grazing on the seaweed along the rocks. This beach has a lifeguard. It is incredibly popular for both swimming and snorkeling and sees a lot of traffic and can be difficult to navigate. Be aware of your surroundings. Turtles hang out at the far side of the bay – this part of the bay can also have a heavy current if the surf is up, too!
Directions: Poipu Beach Park is located on the south shore of Kauai, at the end of Poipu Road. The beach park is well-signposted and easy to access. There’s ample parking available.
Recommendations: This area is popular, so come early to secure parking. If the surf is rough, snorkeling may be more challenging because visibility can be reduced. Stick to the calmer areas of the cove if you’re a beginner. While exploring, remain courteous of the marine life and maintain a respectful distance from turtles. Listen to the advice of the lifeguard posted there.
Practical Example: Before entering the water, check the conditions and inquire with the lifeguards if anything is worth paying attention to. Snorkel along the edges of the cove, seeking out the turtles feeding in shallower waters. Observe their natural behavior without making them aware of your presence. Report any concerning activity to the lifeguards or park staff.
Ke’e Beach
Located at the very end of the road on the North Shore, Ke’e Beach marks the trailhead for the Kalalau Trail – a popular hiking destination. However, despite its beauty, Ke’e Beach can be dangerous for swimming and snorkeling due to strong currents, particularly during winter months. During the calmer summer months, a lagoon formed by the reef offers some protected areas for snorkeling. Sea turtles can often be spotted in these sheltered spots. Reservations are now required to visit Ke’e beach. These can be made up to 30 days in advance. If you have a valid camping permit, you can enter the park without a day-use reservation. Due to the dangerous surf in the winter, it is not recommended to go snorkeling here during winter.
Directions: Ke’e Beach is located at the end of Highway 560 on Kauai’s North Shore. Follow Highway 560 until it ends at Haena State Park. Reservations are REQUIRED to both park and enter the park.
Recommendations: Check surf conditions before you visit! During winter, do not swim here! Come prepared with reef-safe sunscreen, and avoid touching any marine life. Even if you are a strong swimmer, exercise extreme caution as conditions can change quickly. The water may look beautiful and calm, but currents can be very challenging.
Practical Example: On arrival, check conditions and consult with other beachgoers. In the calmer lagoon areas, gently snorkel, keeping an eye out for turtles. Be aware of water movement and be prepared to exit the water should conditions shift. Stay close to shore and never try to swim against a current. If you get caught in a rip current, swim parallel to the shore until you are free of it.
Responsible Snorkeling and Turtle Etiquette
Interacting responsibly with sea turtles is crucial for their well-being and the preservation of their habitat. Here are several key considerations:
Maintain a Respectful Distance: Staying at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from sea turtles is not only a guideline but often the law. Approaching them too closely can cause stress and disrupt their natural behaviors. Give them space to feed, rest, and swim undisturbed.
Never Touch or Feed Turtles: Touching sea turtles can remove the essential protective coating on their skin, making them vulnerable to diseases and infections. Feeding them alters their natural foraging habits and can make them dependent on humans. Let them get nutrition from their environment.
Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Traditional sunscreens contain chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which are harmful to coral reefs and marine life. Choose reef-safe sunscreens that are free of these chemicals to protect the delicate underwater ecosystems. You can find reef-safe sunscreens at most local stores or online.
Avoid Stirring Up Sediment: Be mindful of your movements when snorkeling. Avoid kicking up sand or sediment from the ocean floor, as this can cloud the water and disrupt the habitat. Gentle and careful movements minimize your impact on the environment.
Report Injured or Distressed Turtles: If you encounter a sea turtle that appears injured, entangled, or distressed, report it to the appropriate authorities. Contact the local marine wildlife rescue organization. Providing timely information can help in the rescue and rehabilitation of the animal.
Safety Tips for Snorkeling with Sea Turtles
Safety should always be a top priority when snorkeling, especially when marine animals are involved. Here are some essential safety tips:
Check Weather and Ocean Conditions: Before heading to the beach, check the local weather forecast and ocean conditions, including surf height, tides, and currents. Avoid snorkeling in rough seas or during storms, and heed any warnings or advisories issued by lifeguards.
Snorkel with a Buddy: Always snorkel with a buddy for added safety. This allows you to keep an eye on each other, provide assistance if needed, and alert others in case of an emergency. Stay within sight of each other at all times.
Use Proper Snorkeling Gear: Ensure that your snorkeling gear fits properly and is in good working condition. This includes a well-fitting mask, a comfortable snorkel, and fins that are suitable for your skill level. Practice using your gear in a shallow area before venturing into deeper waters.
Be Aware of Your Physical Limits: Know your physical limitations and avoid overexerting yourself while snorkeling. Pace yourself, take breaks when needed, and stay hydrated. If you have any medical conditions, consult with your doctor before snorkeling.
Know Basic First Aid and CPR: Familiarize yourself with basic first aid and CPR techniques. In case of an emergency, knowing how to respond quickly and effectively can make a significant difference until professional help arrives.
What to Expect When Snorkeling with Sea Turtles
Understanding what to expect during your snorkeling experience can enhance your enjoyment and ensure a smooth encounter. Here’s what you can typically anticipate:
Clear and Calm Waters: Many turtle snorkeling locations are sheltered bays or reefs that offer calm and clear waters. This allows for excellent visibility, making it easier to spot and observe sea turtles. However, conditions can vary, so always be prepared for changes in water clarity.
Turtle Behaviors: Sea turtles exhibit a variety of behaviors, including feeding, swimming, resting, and interacting with other marine life. You may see them grazing on algae-covered rocks, slowly swimming along the reef, or resting on the ocean floor. Observe these behaviors with respect and avoid interfering.
Other Marine Life: Turtle snorkeling locations are typically teeming with a diverse array of marine life. Expect to see colorful fish, coral formations, and other creatures such as eels, crabs, and various invertebrates. Enjoy the overall biodiversity of the underwater environment.
Potential Crowds: Popular turtle snorkeling spots can be crowded, especially during peak season. Be prepared to share the water with other snorkelers and respect their space. Arriving early or visiting during off-peak hours can help you avoid crowds.
Weather and Seasonal Variations: Weather and seasonal changes can impact snorkeling conditions. The summer months generally offer calmer seas and better visibility, while winter months may bring larger waves and increased currents. Be sure to check the forecast and ocean conditions before heading out.
FAQ Section
What is the best time of day to snorkel with sea turtles?
Generally, early mornings are best. The water is usually calmer, visibility is better, and there are fewer crowds. Sea turtles are often more active in the mornings as they forage for food.
Do I need to rent snorkeling gear, or can I bring my own?
You can do either. Renting is convenient, especially if you’re traveling and don’t want to pack gear. However, having your own well-fitting gear ensures comfort and familiarity, which can enhance your experience. You can also buy your own sets and bring them to the different spots to avoid renting gear everyday.
Are there any age restrictions for snorkeling with sea turtles?
No specific age restrictions generally exist. However, children should be proficient swimmers and comfortable using snorkeling gear. Always supervise children closely and ensure they wear appropriate flotation devices if needed. Assess the situation wisely, and never push your children into stressful conditions or deeper waters than they are familiar with.
What should I do if I see someone harassing a sea turtle?
If you witness someone harassing a sea turtle, it’s essential to report it to the appropriate authorities. You can contact the local marine wildlife rescue organization in that location, or the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DNLR) in Hawaii. Providing details such as the location, time, and description of the incident can help protect these vulnerable creatures. If you are feeling bold you may also confront the person who is violating turtle respect rules, but be smart about it. Your safety should always come first.
Should I rent a boogie board or surfboard in combination with going to these snorkel spots?
Not necessarily. Most of the locations recommended for snorkeling are sheltered bays ideal for snorkeling. Usually the beaches will be suitable for novice surfers or boogie boarders. If this is what you are looking for, be sure to check the surf report for what to expect before getting to the beach.
References List
- Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
- Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve Official Website
Ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure and witness the stunning beauty of Hawaiian sea turtles up close? Pack your sunscreen, practice your snorkeling skills, and head to one of these incredible locations for an experience you’ll treasure forever. Remember to be respectful, stay safe, and enjoy the magic of the underwater world. Your journey to snorkeling with sea turtles in Hawaii awaits – go make some memories!
