Hula is more than just a dance; it’s a vibrant expression of Hawaiian culture, history, and storytelling. Learning hula in Hawaii offers a unique opportunity to connect with the islands on a deeper level, moving beyond typical tourist experiences to embrace the spirit of aloha. This guide will walk you through the world of hula, from finding the right classes to understanding its cultural significance, ensuring an enriching and authentic Hawaiian adventure.
Why Learn Hula in Hawaii?
Imagine yourself swaying gently to the rhythm of the ukulele, your hands telling a story of volcanoes, legends, and the beauty of the islands. Learning hula in Hawaii isn’t just about mastering steps; it’s about immersing yourself in the heart of Hawaiian culture. You’re not just a tourist; you’re a participant, a storyteller, a part of the ongoing narrative of these incredible islands.
Beyond its cultural significance, learning hula offers numerous personal benefits. It’s a great workout that improves flexibility, coordination, and balance. The slow, deliberate movements can be incredibly meditative, reducing stress and promoting a sense of well-being. Plus, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Hawaiian music and language, enhancing your overall experience.
Finding the Right Hula Class for You
Hawaii offers a diverse range of hula classes to suit all levels and interests. From beginner workshops to intensive courses, there’s something for everyone. Here’s how to find the perfect fit:
Types of Hula Classes
Beginner Workshops: These are ideal for newcomers with little to no experience. They typically cover basic steps, hand motions, and the cultural context of hula. Expect lighthearted introductions to the art form.
Drop-in Classes: Many studios and community centers offer drop-in classes, allowing you to try out different styles and instructors without committing to a full course. These are great for travelers with flexible schedules.
Intensive Courses: For those seeking a more in-depth experience, intensive courses delve deeper into hula techniques, history, and choreography. These courses often require a longer commitment, typically several weeks or months.
Private Lessons: If you prefer personalized instruction, consider private lessons with a kumu hula (hula teacher). This allows you to learn at your own pace and focus on specific areas of interest.
Where to Find Hula Classes
Cultural Centers: Places like the Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu offer immersive hula experiences as part of their broader cultural presentations. While these might be more performance-oriented, they provide a solid introduction to the art form. You can learn more about their offerings on the Polynesian Cultural Center’s website.
Hula Studios (Halau Hula): These are dedicated hula schools led by kumu hula. They offer a range of classes for all levels, from beginner to advanced. Finding a reputable halau is crucial for an authentic and respectful learning experience. Ask locals for recommendations or look for studios with established reputations. Look for a Kumu Hula that is respected and has lineage.
Community Centers: Many community centers and recreation departments offer affordable hula classes. These are often taught by experienced instructors and are a great option for budget-conscious travelers.
Hotels and Resorts: Some hotels and resorts offer hula classes as part of their guest activities. While these might not be as comprehensive as classes at a hula studio, they provide a convenient and accessible introduction to hula for those staying at the property.
Choosing the Right Kumu Hula
The kumu hula is the heart of the hula tradition. They are not just instructors; they are cultural guardians, passing on the knowledge and spirit of hula to future generations. When choosing a kumu hula, consider the following:
Lineage (Hālau): A kumu hula’s lineage is important. Traditionally, hula knowledge is passed down through generations within a hālau (hula school). A kumu hula’s lineage indicates their training and connection to the hula tradition.
Experience and Credentials: Look for a kumu hula with years of experience and a strong reputation in the hula community. Ask about their training and background.
Teaching Style: Observe a class or talk to current students to get a sense of the kumu hula’s teaching style. Do they create a welcoming and supportive learning environment? Do they emphasize both technique and cultural understanding?
Cultural Sensitivity: Choose a kumu hula who demonstrates a deep respect for Hawaiian culture and traditions. They should be knowledgeable about the history and significance of hula and committed to preserving its authenticity. Their lessons are more than dance; they are cultural lessons.
Practical Tips for Finding Classes
Online Research: Use online search engines like Google or Yelp to find hula classes in Hawaii. Look for reviews and ratings to get an idea of the quality of the classes.
Ask Locals: Talk to hotel staff, restaurant workers, or other locals for recommendations. They can often provide insider tips on the best hula classes in the area.
Check Community Boards: Check local community bulletin boards or websites for announcements about hula classes and workshops.
Read Reviews: See what other students say about their experience.
What to Expect in Your First Hula Class
So, you’ve found your perfect hula class! Now, what should you expect?
Attire: Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move freely. Many hula classes recommend wearing a pāʻū skirt (a long, flowing skirt) or comfortable leggings. Some studios may provide pāʻū skirts for students to borrow. For men, comfortable shorts or pants are usually appropriate. You’ll typically dance barefoot.
Respect: Be respectful of the kumu hula, the hula tradition, and your fellow students. Arrive on time, listen attentively, and participate actively. Avoid talking or using your phone during class.
Warm-up: Class typically begins with a warm-up to prepare your body for dancing. This may include stretching, yoga poses, or light cardio exercises.
Basic Steps and Hand Motions: You’ll learn basic hula steps, such as the kaholo (a four-count step) and the kaʻao (a hip sway). You’ll also learn common hand motions that represent elements of nature, emotions, or stories.
Cultural Context: Your kumu hula will provide background information about the history, meaning, and significance of the hula you’re learning. Ask questions and engage in discussions to deepen your understanding.
Choreography: You’ll learn a simple hula choreography that incorporates the steps and hand motions you’ve learned. Don’t worry about being perfect; focus on enjoying the process and expressing the story through your movements.
Understanding the Cultural Significance of Hula
Hula is more than just a dance; it’s a living embodiment of Hawaiian culture and history. To truly appreciate hula, it’s essential to understand its cultural significance.
History of Hula
Hula has ancient roots in Polynesian traditions. It evolved in Hawaii as a way to preserve and pass on oral histories, genealogies, myths, and legends. Before the written word, hula was the primary source of knowledge and cultural identity.
During the 19th century, missionaries attempted to suppress hula, viewing it as pagan and immoral. However, hula survived in secret, thanks to the dedication of kumu hula who continued to teach and practice the art form in private.
King David Kalākaua, known as the “Merrie Monarch,” played a crucial role in reviving hula in the late 19th century. He encouraged the public performance of hula and other Hawaiian arts, helping to restore cultural pride and identity. The Merrie Monarch Festival, held annually in Hilo, Hawai’i, is a testament to his legacy and a celebration of hula tradition.
Types of Hula: Hula Kahiko and Hula ʻAuana
There are two main types of hula: hula kahiko and hula ʻauana.
Hula Kahiko is the ancient form of hula, characterized by its powerful, rhythmic movements, chanting (oli), and traditional instruments like the ipu heke (gourd drum) and the pahu (sharkskin drum). Hula kahiko is often performed to honor gods and goddesses or to recount historical events.
Hula ʻAuana is the modern form of hula, influenced by Western music and instruments like the ukulele and guitar. Hula ʻauana is typically more graceful and fluid than hula kahiko, and it often tells stories of love, nature, or contemporary life.
The Power of Storytelling
Hula is a form of storytelling. Every hand motion tells a specific story, a specific meaning. The movements of the dancer embody the elements of nature, emotions, and characters. Hula dancers use their bodies as instruments to convey meaning and connect with the audience on an emotional level.
The Importance of Aloha
Aloha is more than just a greeting; it’s a way of life. It encompasses love, compassion, kindness, and respect. Hula embodies the spirit of aloha, promoting harmony and connection between people and the natural world. By learning hula, you’re embracing the values of aloha and contributing to the preservation of Hawaiian culture. When one gives aloha, one receives. Aloha unites the spirit to its source.
Essential Hula Vocabulary
Learning a few basic Hawaiian words will enhance your hula experience and demonstrate your respect for the culture.
- Aloha: Love, affection, compassion; hello, goodbye
- Halau: Hula school
- Kumu Hula: Hula teacher, master
- Lei: Garland of flowers
- Pāʻū: Hula skirt
- Oli: Chant
- Ipu Heke: Gourd drum
- Pahu: Sharkskin drum
- Kaholo: Basic hula step (four-count)
- Kaʻao: Hip sway
Respectful Hula Etiquette
When participating in hula, it’s essential to practice respectful etiquette.
Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move freely. Avoid wearing revealing or disrespectful attire. Follow your kumu hula’s guidance on appropriate attire.
Arrive on Time: Punctuality is a sign of respect. Arrive on time for hula class and be prepared to participate.
Listen Attentively: Pay attention to your kumu hula’s instructions and explanations. Ask questions if you’re unsure about something, but avoid interrupting or talking out of turn.
Participate Actively: Engage in the class actively and enthusiastically. Put your heart into the movements and try to express the story through your dance.
Be Mindful of Your Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and avoid distracting other students. Keep your phone silenced and avoid talking during class.
Show Gratitude: Express your gratitude to your kumu hula for sharing their knowledge and expertise. A simple “mahalo” (thank you) goes a long way.
Cost of Hula Classes
The cost of hula classes in Hawaii can vary depending on the type of class, the location, and the instructor. Here’s a general overview:
- Beginner Workshops: $20 – $50 per class.
- Drop-in Classes: $15 – $30 per class.
- Intensive Courses: $100 – $500 per month.
- Private Lessons: $50 – $150 per hour.
Some hula studios offer discounts for students who commit to a longer course or purchase a package of classes. It’s worth checking with the studio to see if any discounts are available.
What to Bring to Your Hula Class
To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable hula class, here’s a list of essential items to bring:
- Comfortable Clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing that allows you to move freely.
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a water bottle to class.
- Towel: You may want to bring a small towel to wipe away sweat.
- Notebook and Pen: Take notes on the steps, hand motions, and cultural information you learn.
- Open Mind and Heart: Come ready to learn, embrace the culture, and have fun!
Continuing Your Hula Journey
Your hula journey doesn’t have to end when you leave Hawaii. Here are some ways to continue learning and practicing hula:
- Find a Hula Class in Your Community: Look for hula classes or workshops in your local area. Many communities have hula schools or cultural organizations that offer classes for all levels.
- Practice at Home: Use online resources, such as videos and tutorials, to practice your hula steps and hand motions at home.
- Attend Hula Festivals and Events: Attend hula festivals and events in your area to see performances, learn from experienced dancers, and connect with other hula enthusiasts.
- Stay Connected with Your Kumu Hula: Stay in touch with your kumu hula and seek their guidance and support. They can provide valuable insights and encouragement as you continue your hula journey.
Hula on Each Island: Specific Recommendations
While the core principles of hula remain consistent across the Hawaiian Islands, each island offers unique experiences and opportunities to learn. Here’s a breakdown:
Oahu
Oahu has the largest selection of hula schools and classes, catering to all levels. Honolulu offers a range of options, from private studios to community centers. The Polynesian Cultural Center (mentioned above) is a great place to see hula performed, though not as ideal for in-depth instruction. Look into local halau in Honolulu for more immersive courses.
Maui
Maui has a strong hula presence, with several reputable halau offering classes and workshops. Look for classes in Lahaina or Wailuku. Maui Arts & Cultural Center also hosts hula performances and workshops. Searching for Halau Hula O Ka Nahuanaokalani’ogayama is a good place to start for finding hula on Maui, as they are well known and often perform.
Kauai
Kauai provides a more intimate hula experience. You may find smaller, community-based classes in towns like Kapaa or Lihue. Look for instructors who emphasize the connection to the land and the island’s unique history. Community centers here offer good, affordable lessons and allow connection with local culture.
Big Island (Hawaiʻi Island)
The Big Island, being the home of the Merrie Monarch Festival, is steeped in hula tradition. Hilo offers excellent opportunities to learn from renowned kumu hula. Consider taking a class or workshop during the festival to experience the energy and passion of the hula community. Look into local listings for Hilo-located Halau, as many teach year-round.
Overcoming Challenges
Learning hula can be challenging, but with patience and perseverance, you can overcome any obstacles. Some common challenges may include coordination, memorizing steps, and understanding the cultural context.
Be Patient: Learning hula takes time and practice. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t master the steps right away. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing.
Break Down the Steps: If you’re having trouble with a particular step, break it down into smaller parts and practice each part separately. Once you’ve mastered the individual parts, put them together.
Practice Regularly: The more you practice, the better you’ll become. Set aside time each day or week to practice your hula steps and hand motions.
Ask for Help: Don’t be afraid to ask your kumu hula or fellow students for help. They can provide valuable insights and support.
Documenting Your Experience
To cherish your hula journey and share it with others, consider documenting your experience through photos, videos, or journaling. Take photos of yourself dancing, your classmates having fun, and the beautiful scenery of Hawaii. Write down your thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a journal. Share your photos and videos with your friends and family on social media.
Frequently Asked Questions
What if I have no dance experience? Hula classes are designed for all levels, including beginners. The kumu hula will guide you through the basic steps and hand motions.
What if I’m not in good shape? Hula is a gentle and low-impact form of exercise. It’s suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. Start slowly and gradually increase your intensity as you get stronger.
Do I need to speak Hawaiian to learn hula? No, you don’t need to speak Hawaiian to learn hula, but learning a few basic Hawaiian words will enhance your experience and show your respect for the culture. The instructor usually provides translations of the lyrics and chants during lessons.
Can men learn hula? Absolutely! Hula is for everyone, regardless of gender. In ancient Hawaii, both men and women performed hula, and many modern hula schools have men’s classes as well.
What is the best way to prepare for my first hula class? Simply come with an open mind, a willing heart, and comfortable clothing. The instructor will take care of the rest!
What if I feel self-conscious? Remember that everyone starts somewhere. Focus on enjoying the experience rather than being perfect. Most hula classes are filled with people of different levels, and no one is judged.
References and Resources
The following resources provided information for this article:
- Polynesian Cultural Center website
- Merrie Monarch Festival website
Ready to embark on your hula adventure? Don’t just visit Hawaii; experience it. Find a local halau, sign up for a class, and let the rhythm of the islands move your soul. You’ll leave with more than just a few steps; you’ll carry the spirit of aloha in your heart, ready to share it with the world. Book your flight, pack your comfortable clothes, and get ready to hula! The islands are calling you!
