Learn to Hula: Immersive Cultural Experiences on the Big Island

Forget the tourist traps! If you’re heading to the Big Island and want a real taste of Hawaiian culture, learning to hula is an unforgettable experience. More than just a dance, it’s storytelling, history, and a connection to the ‘aina (land). This article dives deep into where to learn authentic hula on the Big Island, offering practical advice and insider tips to make your cultural journey as enriching as possible.

Finding Your Hula Teacher: Kumu Hula and Hālau

Choosing the right teacher is paramount. In hula, these instructors are called Kumu Hula, which literally translates to “Hula Teacher.” A Kumu Hula is not just a dance instructor; they are cultural keepers, knowledgeable in the history, language, and spiritual significance of hula. They often have years of training and a deep lineage connection to the art form. Look for Kumu Hula who are respected within the local community. You can often gauge this by their reputation within cultural organizations and their involvement in local events.

Hula is traditionally taught within a Hālau, a hula school or group led by the Kumu Hula. Each Hālau has its own style, traditions, and lineage. Joining a Hālau, even for a short time, allows you to immerse yourself in this community and learn the hula in its proper context. It’s not just about the steps; it’s about the meaning behind them.

Where to Learn Hula on the Big Island: From Casual Classes to Immersive Workshops

Fortunately, the Big Island offers options for all levels, from absolute beginners to experienced dancers seeking to deepen their understanding.

For the Casual Learner: Drop-in Classes and Workshops

Several resorts and cultural centers offer introductory hula classes that are perfect for tourists who want a taste of the dance without a long-term commitment. These classes typically last an hour or two and cover the basics of hula steps (kaholo, ka’o, hela), hand motions, and the meaning behind a simple hula song.

• Volcano Art Center: Located in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, the Volcano Art Center frequently hosts hula workshops taught by local Kumu Hula or experienced instructors. The setting itself is incredibly inspiring, surrounded by the natural beauty of the volcano. Cost varies per workshop, generally ranging from $30 – $60 depending on the length and instructor. Check their website for the latest schedule. Be sure to book in advance, as spaces can fill up quickly.
• Various Hotels and Resorts: Many hotels and resorts on the Kona and Kohala coast offer complimentary or paid hula lessons for their guests. Check with the concierge at your hotel to see what’s available. These are usually basic introductory classes, but they can be a fun way to learn a few steps and get a brief overview of hula. Example resorts that might (always confirm directly) offer classes include the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel and the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai.

For a Deeper Dive: Immersive Workshops and Longer Courses

If you’re serious about learning hula and want a more immersive experience, consider attending a multi-day workshop or enrolling in a longer course. These options allow you to delve deeper into the history, culture, and techniques of hula.

• Hālau o Kekuhi: While specific community programs are not readily advertised, contacting Hālau o Kekuhi’s affiliated educational outreach arm, Unukupukupu, is worth investigating. They are renowned for their traditional and powerful hula style, rooted in the Pele tradition. Offering classes or workshops to visitors may depend on availability and ongoing programs, but it’s a worthwhile inquiry for a truly authentic experience. This halau and its kumu are renowned, so be prepared for a more disciplined and respectful approach.
• Look for Community Events: Keep an eye on local event calendars and community centers for hula workshops or community gatherings. These events often offer the opportunity to learn from experienced hula practitioners in a more informal setting. Check brochures and online listings in places like Hilo and Waimea. Look for events advertised as “hula kalikiano” or similar terms.

What to Expect in a Hula Class: Attire, Etiquette, and Learning the Language

Stepping into a hula class can be a bit intimidating, especially if you’re unfamiliar with Hawaiian culture. Here’s what to expect:

Attire: What should you wear? The dress code for hula classes is typically casual and comfortable. Loose-fitting clothing that allows you to move freely is ideal. For women, a simple pa’u skirt (a long, flowing skirt traditional for hula) is often preferred, but not always required for introductory classes. Check with the instructor beforehand. Comfortable flat shoes are usually worn, or you may be asked to dance barefoot.

Etiquette: Respect is paramount in hula. Always address your Kumu Hula with respect, using titles like “Kumu” or “Kumu Hula _____” . Pay attention to their instructions and avoid talking during the class unless you have a question. At the beginning and end of the class, it’s customary to offer a small gesture of respect, such as a simple bow or a nod. If you are given a lei (a garland of flowers), treat it with reverence – never throw it away or wear it disrespectfully (e.g., on your head while doing other activities).

Learning the Language: Hula is intrinsically linked to the Hawaiian language. Many hula songs (mele) are sung in Hawaiian, and the hand motions often depict the words being sung. Don’t be intimidated if you don’t speak Hawaiian. Your Kumu Hula will likely teach you the meaning of the words and phrases used in the songs. Learning a few basic Hawaiian words and phrases will greatly enhance your appreciation of hula. Words like “aloha” (love, greetings), “mahalo” (thank you), and “‘ohana” (family) are a good starting point.

Understanding the Movements: Hula movements are not random. They are deliberate and tell a story. Each hand motion, step, and facial expression has a specific meaning. The hands might represent the wind, the rain, the mountains, or the ocean. The feet might represent the earth or the rhythm of the waves. Pay close attention to the meaning behind each movement and try to embody the story you are telling.

Beyond the Steps: The Cultural Significance of Hula

Hula is much more than just a dance. It’s a living tradition that has been passed down through generations. It’s a way of preserving Hawaiian history, mythology, and values. It’s a way of connecting to the ‘aina (land) and the ancestors. It serves as prayer, worship, celebration, and record-keeping.

Hula as History: Before written language, hula was used to record important events, stories, and genealogies. The movements, chants, and costumes all held symbolic meaning that helped people remember and pass on information.

Hula as Connection to the Land: Hula is deeply connected to the natural world. Many hula songs tell stories about the mountains, the ocean, the forests, and the volcanoes. The dancers often mimic the movements of nature, such as the swaying of the trees or the crashing of the waves.

Hula as Spirituality: Hula is often performed as a form of prayer or worship. The dancers may invoke the gods and goddesses of Hawaiian mythology and offer their dance as a gift. Hula is seen as a way to connect with the spiritual realm and to receive blessings. The chants and movements help to foster a sense of connection to the divine.

Practical Tips for an Authentic Hula Experience

Here are some tips to ensure you have a respectful and enriching hula experience on the Big Island:

• Do Your Research: Before signing up for a class or workshop, research the Kumu Hula and the Hālau. Look for instructors who are knowledgeable, experienced, and respected within the local community. Read reviews and testimonials to get a sense of their teaching style and approach.
• Be Respectful: Show respect for the Kumu Hula, the other students, and the Hawaiian culture. Arrive on time, listen attentively, and follow instructions carefully. Avoid talking during class unless you have a question.
• Ask Questions: Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand something. Your Kumu Hula is there to guide you and share their knowledge. Asking questions shows that you are engaged and interested in learning more.
• Embrace the Culture: Hula is more than just a dance; it’s a way of life. Embrace the culture by learning about Hawaiian history, language, and values. Attend cultural events, visit historical sites, and talk to local people.
• Practice: Like any art form, hula requires practice. Practice the steps and movements regularly to improve your technique and coordination. You can also practice memorizing the words to the hula songs.
• Be Patient: Learning hula takes time and dedication. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t pick it up right away. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing. The more you practice, the better you will become.
• Record Keeping: Permission to record portions of a class should always be asked prior to commencement.

Specific Recommendations for Locations and Opportunities

While specific schedules and availability can change, researching these avenues can lead to great experiences:

Lyman Museum in Hilo: The Lyman Museum, a local history museum, sometimes hosts cultural workshops, including hula. Contact them directly to inquire about upcoming events.

Queen Lili’uokalani Children’s Center (QLCC) – Hilo: This organization focuses on Native Hawaiian children and families. While mainly serving the community, it’s worthwhile contacting them to see if any community hula classes are occasionally open to visitors.

Merrie Monarch Festival (Hilo): While attending the Merrie Monarch Festival itself requires significant planning and advance ticket purchase, the activities surrounding the festival, including free public performances and demonstrations throughout Hilo, can provide an excellent introduction to hula. These aren’t formal classes, but provide viewing opportunities to learn.

Consider Private Lessons: If you have specific goals or preferences, consider hiring a Kumu Hula for private lessons. This will allow you to receive personalized instruction and learn at your own pace. Contact cultural organizations or community centers for referrals.

Network with Locals: Don’t underestimate the power of local knowledge. Chat with people you meet—hotel staff, shop owners, restaurant workers. Mention your interest in learning hula, and they may be able to point you toward hidden gems or community classes you wouldn’t find online.

Cost Expectations: Budgeting for Your Hula Journey

The cost of learning hula on the Big Island can vary greatly depending on the type of class or workshop, the instructor, and the duration of the program.

• Drop-in Classes: These usually range from $20 to $50 per class.
• Workshops: Prices vary depending on the length and instructor, but expect to pay anywhere from $50 to $200 for a multi-day workshop.
• Longer Courses: Enrolling in a longer course or joining a Hālau can cost hundreds of dollars per month, depending on the instructor and the commitment.
• Private Lessons: Private lessons can be the most expensive option, with hourly rates ranging from $50 to $150 or more.

Consider budgeting for additional expenses such as attire (pa’u skirt, lei), transportation, and accommodation. Some workshops may include materials fees for items such as lei-making supplies or kapa cloth. Always inquire about all costs before committing.

It’s also wise to consider the value of supporting local artisans and businesses when purchasing attire or other hula-related items. Look for locally made products and support vendors who are committed to preserving Hawaiian culture.

FAQ Section

Here are some frequently asked questions about learning hula on the Big Island:

Is it disrespectful for a tourist to learn hula?
Not at all! As long as you approach it with respect and a genuine desire to learn about the culture, learning hula can be a very enriching experience. The key is to be humble, listen to your Kumu Hula, and show reverence for the traditions.

Do I need to speak Hawaiian to learn hula?
No, you don’t need to be fluent in Hawaiian to start learning hula. However, learning some basic Hawaiian words and phrases will greatly enhance your appreciation of the dance. Your Kumu Hula will likely teach you the meaning of the words in the songs.

What if I have no dance experience?
No problem! Hula is for everyone, regardless of dance experience. Introductory classes are designed for beginners and will teach you the basic steps and movements. The most important thing is to have an open mind and a willingness to learn.

What if I am not physically fit?
Hula can be adapted to various fitness levels. If you have any physical limitations, inform your Kumu Hula, and they can modify the movements to suit your needs. Hula is about expression and connection, not perfect execution.

Where can I find authentic Hawaiian music for practice?
Look for music by respected Hawaiian artists and musicians. Check out local music stores and online retailers that specialize in Hawaiian music. Be mindful of copyright laws and purchase music legally to support the artists.

What are the different styles of hula?
There are two main categories of hula: Hula Kahiko (ancient hula) and Hula ‘Auana (modern hula). Hula Kahiko is traditionally performed with chants, drums, and other percussion instruments. Hula ‘Auana is performed with more modern instruments, such as the ukulele and guitar. Each style has its own unique characteristics and traditions.

How can I be respectful when watching a hula performance?
Show respect by being quiet and attentive during the performance. Avoid talking, texting, or making distracting noises. If you take photos or videos, be sure to turn off the flash and avoid blocking the view of other audience members. Applaud enthusiastically at the end of the performance to show your appreciation.

References

Tatar, Elizabeth. Hawaiian Dancer. Bess Press, 2009.
Kanahele, George S. Hula: Historical Perspectives. Bishop Museum Press, 1994.

Ready to embark on your hula adventure? Don’t just be a tourist – be a participant! Take the leap and sign up for a class, attend a workshop, or connect with a local Hālau. You’ll not only learn the steps of the hula, but you’ll also gain a deeper understanding of Hawaiian culture and create memories that will last a lifetime. Embrace the spirit of Aloha, and let the rhythm of the hula guide you on your journey of discovery on the Big Island. E hele kāua! (Let’s go!)