Hawaii isn’t just about luaus and surfing lessons; it’s a kayaker’s paradise waiting to be explored. Imagine paddling along crystal-clear waters, discovering hidden caves carved by time and tide, and stumbling upon secluded beaches where footprints are a rarity. That’s the promise of kayaking the Hawaiian coast, and this guide is your roadmap to unforgettable adventures.
Choosing Your Hawaiian Kayaking Island
Each Hawaiian island offers a unique kayaking experience. Oahu, the “Gathering Place,” is popular for its accessible bays and calm waters, perfect for beginners. Maui, the “Valley Isle,” boasts dramatic coastlines and opportunities for whale watching during the winter months (December to May). Kauai, the “Garden Isle,” is renowned for its lush landscapes and the famous Na Pali Coast, which is best explored by kayak or boat. The Big Island of Hawaii, the “Orchid Isle” and the youngest island, presents black sand beaches and volcanic rock formations. Consider your skill level and desired scenery when making your choice. For instance, if you’re a beginner kayaker looking for calm waters, consider spending your time near Kailua Bay on Oahu.
Oahu: Kailua Bay and the Mokes
Kailua Bay is one of Oahu’s gems, a sheltered lagoon ideal for beginner kayakers. The main attraction here is the Mokulua Islands, fondly known as “the Mokes.” These twin islands are about a mile offshore and offer pristine beaches, excellent snorkeling, and stunning views. You can rent kayaks from various shops in Kailua town, such as Kailua Beach Adventures or Twogood Kayaks Hawaii. Expect to pay around $60-$80 for a double kayak for the day. The paddle to the Mokes takes about 30-45 minutes, depending on the wind and your fitness level. Remember to apply sunscreen liberally because the Hawaiian sun is intense.
Important Note: Landing is permitted on only one of the Mokulua Islands – Moku Nui (the larger of the two). Moku Iki is a protected bird sanctuary and is off-limits to visitors to respect the native birds and their habitat. Before you head out, check the current weather conditions so you’re aware of a high surf advisory or small craft advisory.
Once you arrive at Moku Nui, take some time to explore the island. There’s a small beach on the side facing Kailua Bay, perfect for swimming and sunbathing. On the other side of the island, you’ll find the “Queen’s Bath,” a natural tide pool carved into the rock. It’s a great spot for a refreshing dip, but be cautious of slippery rocks and strong currents. You can also hike to the top of the island for panoramic views of Kailua Bay, Lanikai Beach, and the Ko’olau mountain range.
Safety Tip: Always paddle against the wind when heading out to the Mokes. That way, if you get tired, the wind will help you paddle back to shore. Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no facilities on the islands. Also, be aware of the tide. Low tide can make it difficult to launch and land your kayak.
Maui: Molokini Crater and South Maui Coast
Maui offers a more diverse range of kayaking experiences, from snorkeling at Molokini Crater to exploring the rugged South Maui coastline. Molokini Crater is partially submerged volcanic crater that teems with marine life. Snorkeling and diving here are world-class, but kayaking requires a bit more skill and stamina due to the open ocean conditions. Several tour operators offer guided kayak tours to Molokini, but be prepared for an early start (around 6:00 AM) to avoid the afternoon winds. You can expect to pay upwards of $150 per person for a tour.
Alternative: If Molokini sounds a bit too intense, consider kayaking along the South Maui coast. The area around Makena Landing and Maluaka Beach offers calm waters and excellent snorkeling opportunities. You can rent kayaks from several shops in Kihei or Wailea. A particular favorite is a guided kayak tour to Turtle Town where you can snorkel with giant sea turtles. Keep an eye out for turtles as you paddle, as they frequent these waters. Respect their space and avoid getting too close as they are protected species. Remember to use reef-safe sunscreens to protect the reef ecosystem.
Pro Tip: Don’t forget your waterproof camera and dry bag to protect your belongings. Consider purchasing an underwater camera housing to capture photos and videos of your snorkeling adventures.
Kauai: The Na Pali Coast and Hanalei Bay
Kauai’s Na Pali Coast is arguably the most spectacular kayaking destination in Hawaii. Towering cliffs, emerald valleys, and cascading waterfalls create a breathtaking backdrop for your adventure. However, kayaking the Na Pali Coast is not for the faint of heart. It’s a challenging paddle, with strong currents, unpredictable surf, and limited landing spots. Because of these conditions, it is not possible to kayak the entire Na Pali Coast on your own. It is recommended that you go with a reputable tour operator and check water and weather conditions before you head out. Many outfitters such as Na Pali Kayak, offer guided tours ranging from half-day to full-day options that will take you to sea caves and hidden beaches. You may see dolphins, sea turtles, and even humpback whales (during the winter months).
Important Rules: As of January 1, 2024, permits became be required to land at state parks and to access certain areas of the Na Pali Coast via kayak or boat. Make sure to obtain the proper permit and check with the tour operator if they possess the necessary documentation to make reservations.
For a more relaxed kayaking experience on Kauai, head to Hanalei Bay. This large, sheltered bay offers calm waters and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The Hanalei River flows into the bay, providing a scenic route for exploring the interior of the island. You can rent kayaks from several shops in Hanalei town, and paddle up the river to see taro fields and lush vegetation. Keep an eye out for native birds, such as the endangered Nene goose, Hawaii’s state bird.
Safety: Always be mindful of the weather when kayaking, especially on the Na Pali Coast. Check the forecast before you go, and be prepared for changing conditions. Start early in the morning, before the winds pick up, and be aware of the currents. Also, be sure your personal skills are up to date (rescue skills, self-rescue skills, etc.).
Big Island: Kealakekua Bay and Black Sand Beaches
The Big Island offers a unique kayaking experience, with its volcanic landscapes and black sand beaches. Kealakekua Bay is a marine sanctuary and historical site, famous for being the location where Captain Cook first landed in Hawaii (and ultimately met his demise). The snorkeling here is exceptional, with crystal-clear water and abundant marine life. You can paddle to the Captain Cook Monument, a white obelisk that marks the spot where Cook died. Tour operators offer guided kayak tours to Kealakekua Bay, which often include snorkeling and historical information. Consider working with nearby snorkel and dive boat excursions. Many outfitters leave from nearby Keauhou Bay and offer the opportunity to view the Manta Ray night dive.
Regulations: To protect the marine environment, kayaking is only allowed in certain areas of Kealakekua Bay, and permits may be required. Check with the state Department of Land and Natural Resources for the latest regulations. Also, be respectful of the historical significance of the site, and avoid touching or disturbing any artifacts.
For a different experience, explore the black sand beaches of the Big Island. Pohoiki Bay, located on the eastern side of the island, is a relatively new black sand beach formed by the 2018 Kilauea eruption. The water here is warm and calm, making it a great spot for swimming and kayaking. However, be aware of possible debris in the water from the eruption, and check with local authorities for any safety advisories.
Expert Tip: Wear water shoes because the black sand can get really hot in the sun. Also, bring plenty of sunscreen, as there is little shade on the beach.
Essential Kayaking Gear for Hawaii
Regardless of where you choose to kayak in Hawaii, there are some essential items you should always bring:
- Kayak and Paddle: Rent a kayak from a reputable outfitter, and make sure it’s the right size for you. Choose a paddle that’s comfortable to hold and efficient in the water. When choosing the kayak remember that sit-on-top kayaks are excellent choices because they are easy to exit if you capsize.
- Personal Flotation Device (PFD): A PFD is mandatory in Hawaii, and it could save your life. Make sure it fits snugly and is properly fastened.
- Sunscreen: The Hawaiian sun is intense, so apply sunscreen liberally and reapply it often, especially after swimming. Choose a reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral reefs.
- Hat and Sunglasses: A hat will protect your face and neck from the sun, and sunglasses will shield your eyes from the glare. Choose sunglasses with polarized lenses for better visibility in the water.
- Water and Snacks: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, and pack some snacks to keep your energy levels up.
- Dry Bag: A dry bag will protect your belongings from getting wet, including your phone, camera, and wallet.
- Water Shoes: Water shoes will protect your feet from sharp rocks and coral, and provide better traction on slippery surfaces.
- First-Aid Kit: A small first-aid kit is essential for treating minor cuts and scrapes. Include items like antiseptic wipes, bandages, and pain relievers.
- Whistle: A whistle can be used to signal for help in case of an emergency.
Respecting the Hawaiian Culture and Environment
When kayaking in Hawaii, it’s essential to respect the local culture and environment. Avoid touching or disturbing any cultural sites, and be mindful of native plants and animals. Pack out all your trash, and don’t leave anything behind. Use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral reefs, and avoid touching any coral or marine life.
Cultural Sensitivity: Remember that many places in Hawaii are considered sacred by Native Hawaiians. Be respectful of these places, and avoid making loud noises or disturbing the peace. If you’re unsure about the proper etiquette, ask a local for guidance.
Environmental Responsibility: Hawaii’s ecosystems are fragile, and it’s important to do your part to protect them. Avoid using single-use plastics, and dispose of your trash properly. If you see any trash in the water or on the beach, pick it up and dispose of it properly because every bit helps.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a permit to kayak in Hawaii?
Permits are required for certain areas, such as the Na Pali Coast on Kauai and areas in Kealakekua Bay on the Big Island. Check with the Department of Land and Natural Resources for the specific regulations for the area you plan to kayak.
What’s the best time of year to kayak in Hawaii?
The best time to kayak in Hawaii is during the summer months (May to September), when the weather is generally calmer and the water is clearer. However, kayaking is possible year-round, but be prepared for potentially rougher conditions during the winter months when storms and swells can occur.
What should I do if I encounter a shark while kayaking?
Shark encounters are rare, but it’s important to be aware of the potential risk. If you see a shark, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Slowly paddle away from the shark, and keep an eye on it. If the shark approaches you, use your paddle to fend it off.
What are the best conditions for kayaking in Hawaii?
The best conditions are calm seas, light winds, and clear visibility. Avoid kayaking during high surf advisories or small craft advisories, which indicate potentially dangerous conditions. When conditions are good look into whale watching.
Can I bring my dog kayaking in Hawaii?
Whether or not you can bring your dog kayaking depends on the specific regulations of the area you plan to kayak. Some beaches and waterways may have restrictions on pets. Check with local authorities for the latest regulations. Always ensure your dog wears a PFD and has access to fresh water.
How do I choose a good kayaking tour operator?
Look for tour operators with experienced guides who are knowledgeable about the local area and marine life. Check online reviews and ask for recommendations from other travelers. Make sure the tour operator has all the necessary permits and insurance, and that they follow safe kayaking practices. Also, inquire about the group size and the level of difficulty of the tour to ensure it’s a good fit for your abilities.
References
- Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources – Division of Boating and Ocean Recreation (DOBOR)
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
- U.S. Coast Guard
- Local Kayak Rental and Tour Operators (Various Websites)
Ready to experience the magic of kayaking in Hawaii? Don’t just dream about hidden caves and secret beaches – make it a reality! Start planning your adventure today. Research different islands, choose the kayaking experience that suits you best, and book your kayak rental or guided tour. The Hawaiian coast is waiting to be explored, and the memories you create will last a lifetime. What are you waiting for? Go paddle!
