The Road to Hana is more than just a drive; it’s an immersive experience into Maui’s lush landscapes, cascading waterfalls, and hidden gems. This legendary route, boasting over 600 curves and 59 bridges (most of which are only one lane), demands patience, respect, and a thirst for adventure. Prepare for a full-day expedition filled with unforgettable sights and sounds of Hawaii.
Planning Your Hana Highway Adventure
Before you even think about putting the key in the ignition, careful planning is crucial. The Road to Hana isn’t something you can rush; it deserves a deliberate and thoughtful approach. Let’s dive into the essential elements to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Choosing the Right Vehicle
While a 4×4 vehicle isn’t strictly necessary for the main Road to Hana, having one can be beneficial, especially if you plan to explore some of the more rugged side roads or the back road beyond Hana. A comfortable car with good suspension will be your best friend on this journey. Consider renting a Jeep or SUV for added peace of mind. Before renting, check with the rental agency about their policies regarding driving on the back road. Some prohibit it, and you could face penalties if you violate the terms.
Packing Essentials
Think of packing for the Road to Hana as preparing for a mini-expedition. Here’s a checklist to get you started:
- Water: Stay hydrated throughout the day. Pack plenty of water bottles or a reusable water bottle to refill.
- Snacks: You’ll want to have snacks readily available, as food options can be limited and sometimes crowded. Consider granola bars, fruit, sandwiches, or other non-perishable items.
- Sunscreen: The Hawaiian sun is strong! Protect your skin with a high SPF sunscreen and reapply frequently.
- Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be prevalent, especially near waterfalls.
- Rain Gear: Hana is known for its frequent rain showers. A light rain jacket or poncho is a must-have.
- Swimsuit & Towel: You’ll likely encounter tempting swimming spots along the way. Don’t forget a quick-drying travel towel .
- Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking, as you’ll likely be doing some walking.
- First-Aid Kit: A basic first-aid kit is always a good idea, just in case.
- Cash: Some roadside vendors and smaller establishments may not accept credit cards.
- Camera: Capture the breathtaking scenery! A smartphone with a good camera will suffice, but a dedicated camera will deliver even better results.
Timing is Everything: Best Time to Go
The Road to Hana is popular year-round, but certain times of the year offer distinct advantages. Aim to avoid weekends and holidays if possible, as these are the busiest times. Consider starting your drive very early in the morning (around 6-7 AM) to beat the crowds. Not only will you find parking easier, but you’ll also have more time to enjoy the stops along the way. Some say going in the reverse route – start from Hana and go back toward Kahului is the way to avoid the crowd. However, you will be on the “outside” facing the ocean and can be scary to some people, especially if you are not used to driving on the right-hand side of the road.
Budgeting for Your Trip
The cost of your Road to Hana adventure can vary depending on your choices. Here’s a rough breakdown to help you estimate:
- Rental Car: $50 – $150 per day (depending on the type of vehicle and rental company). Book in advance, especially during peak season.
- Gas: $30 – $50 (you’ll likely need one full tank).
- Food & Drinks: $30 – $50 per person (depending on where you eat and what you buy).
- Attractions & Activities: Some attractions, like state parks, may have entrance fees ($5 per vehicle for Haipuaena Falls and $5 per person or $10 per vehicle for Waiʻānapanapa State Park). Remember to make reservations ahead of time.
- Souvenirs: Budget accordingly if you plan to purchase souvenirs.
So, anticipate a total budget of around $150 – $300+ for a couple, depending on your spending habits and chosen activities.
Must-See Stops Along the Road to Hana
With so much to see and do, it’s impossible to experience everything in a single day. Prioritize the stops that appeal most to you and be prepared to adjust your itinerary based on time and weather conditions. Below is a selection to help you craft your perfect itinerary:
Twin Falls (Mile Marker 2)
Twin Falls is usually the first major stop, and it’s easily accessible and perfect for a quick dip. These waterfalls are located on private property, but they are open to the public (free of charge). You can hike to the waterfalls (around 15-20 minutes), and there’s usually a food stand selling fresh fruit. The area can be muddy, so wear appropriate footwear. Be cautious of flash floods, especially after heavy rain.
Garden of Eden Arboretum (Mile Marker 10.5)
Step into a botanical paradise at the Garden of Eden Arboretum. This privately owned garden features stunning views, lush foliage, and diverse plant species. Entrance costs around $20 per adult. Allow at least an hour to stroll through the gardens and enjoy the scenic lookouts. It’s a great spot for photography and a peaceful escape from the road.
Kaumahina State Wayside Park (Mile Marker 12)
Kaumahina State Wayside Park provides panoramic coastal views. It’s a great rest stop with restrooms and picnic tables. Take a moment to stretch your legs and soak in the breathtaking scenery. The park also offers a glimpse of the rainforest environment.
Honomanu Bay (Various viewpoints around Mile 13-14)
Honomanu Bay offers a unique perspective on Maui’s rugged coastline. Look for the elevated viewpoints for unobstructed photo opportunities to appreciate this view. The black sand beach (accessible via a difficult hike not recommended) is a result of volcanic activity, lending a mystical aura to the coastal area.
Keanae Peninsula & Aunty Sandy’s Banana Bread (Mile Marker 16.5)
Don’t miss a detour to the Keanae Peninsula, a charming Hawaiian village with a rugged coastline and the historic Keanae Congregational Church. It’s a glimpse into old Hawaii. The highlight for many is Aunty Sandy’s Banana Bread, a roadside stand renowned for its freshly baked, warm banana bread. Be prepared for a possible line, but it’s worth the wait! The cost is around $8 for a loaf. The Halfway to Hana stand before Aunty Sandy’s also sells Banana Bread.
Upper Waikani Falls (Three Bears Falls) (Mile Marker 19)
Upper Waikani Falls are also known as Three Bears Falls, a picturesque cascade easily viewed from the bridge. Parking can be limited and chaotic, so be patient and cautious. While tempting, swimming here is often discouraged due to strong currents and potential leptospirosis risk. Admire the beauty from afar.
Pua’a Ka’a State Wayside Park (Mile Marker 22)
Pua’a Ka’a State Wayside Park is another excellent stop for a break. It features two small waterfalls, restrooms, and picnic tables. Take a refreshing dip in the pools below the waterfalls. It’s a popular spot, so expect some company.
Hana Lava Tube (Mile Marker 31)
Explore the subterranean wonders of the Hana Lava Tube. This impressive lava tube was formed centuries ago by volcanic activity. A self-guided tour costs around $12 per adult and takes about 40 minutes. You’ll learn about the geological history of the area and see unique formations. Bring a flashlight or use one provided on site to see the lava stones and the mysterious dark space of the cave.
Waianapanapa State Park & Black Sand Beach (Mile Marker 32)
Waianapanapa State Park is home to the famous Black Sand Beach (Honokalani Beach). This park requires advance reservations (both for entry and parking), which can be made online here. Entrance costs $5 per person for non-residents and $5 per vehicle for parking. The park features lava caves, blowholes, hiking trails, and stunning coastal views. Spend at least 2-3 hours to fully explore this gem.
Hana Town
Reaching Hana Town is a milestone in your Road to Hana journey. This small, charming town offers a glimpse into authentic Hawaiian life. Grab lunch at one of the local eateries, such as Huli Huli Chicken (often at the Hana Bay) or the Hana Farms Roadside Stand. Visit the Hana Cultural Center & Museum to learn about the area’s history and culture. Relax and soak in the peaceful atmosphere.
Hamoa Beach
Located just outside of Hana Town, Hamoa Beach is considered one of Maui’s most beautiful beaches. With its soft, crescent-shaped shoreline and clear turquoise waters, it’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. The beach is public, although it’s adjacent to the Travaasa Hana Resort. Parking is limited, so arrive early.
Pipiwai Trail & Waimoku Falls (Beyond Hana in Haleakala National Park)
If you’re up for a hike, venture further beyond Hana to the Pipiwai Trail in Haleakala National Park’s Kipahulu District. This 4-mile roundtrip hike takes you through a bamboo forest and past several waterfalls, culminating at the impressive Waimoku Falls. Entrance to the park is $30 per vehicle and is valid for 3 days. Allow at least 2-3 hours for the hike. Wear sturdy shoes, as the trail can be muddy and uneven.
The Pools of Ohe’o (Seven Sacred Pools) (Beyond Hana in Haleakala National Park)
Also, within Haleakala National Park’s Kipahulu District is the Pools of Ohe’o. Note that swimming in the pools is sometimes prohibited due to safety concerns (check conditions before you go). Even if swimming isn’t allowed, the area offers beautiful views of the ocean and surrounding landscape. Check the National Park Service website for current conditions.
The Back Road to Hana (The “Unpaved” Section)
Beyond the Pools of Ohe’o lies the “back road” to Hana, a partially unpaved section that’s a bit more adventurous. While some people choose to drive this route, it is CRUCIAL to check your rental car agreement first, as many companies prohibit driving on unpaved roads and you will invalidate your insurance. The back road is scenic, with sweeping views of the coastline and remote landscapes, but it can be rough and bumpy. If you decide to drive it, proceed with extreme caution and only in a suitable vehicle (preferably a 4×4). Be prepared for slow speeds and potential delays. Check road conditions beforehand, as it can be impassable after heavy rain.
Essential Tips for a Safe and Memorable Journey
Beyond the practical planning aspects, certain unspoken rules and helpful tips can elevate your Road to Hana experience from good to unforgettable:
Respect Local Culture and Etiquette
Remember that you’re a guest in someone else’s home. Respect the local culture and traditions. Drive with aloha (respect), be mindful of noise levels, and avoid trespassing on private property. Support local businesses and vendors whenever possible. Be patient and understanding, and always treat others with kindness.
Drive with Aloha (Respect)
The Road to Hana is notorious for its narrow, winding roads and one-lane bridges. Drive slowly and defensively. Yield to oncoming traffic and allow locals to pass. Be courteous to other drivers and cyclists. Remember that it’s not a race; it’s a journey to be savored.
Be Mindful of Parking
Parking can be a challenge at popular stops, especially during peak season. Park only in designated areas and avoid blocking traffic or impeding access for emergency vehicles. Be patient and willing to walk a bit if necessary. Consider carpooling with others to minimize the parking footprint.
Check the Weather Before You Go
Hana is known for its unpredictable weather. Check the forecast before you go and be prepared for rain showers. Pack rain gear and be aware of potential flash floods, especially near waterfalls and streams. If the weather is severe, consider postponing your trip.
Take Your Time and Enjoy the Journey
The Road to Hana is not about rushing to the destination; it’s about savoring the journey. Take your time, stop often, and soak in the beauty of the surroundings. Don’t try to cram too much into one day. Allow yourself to be spontaneous and discover hidden gems along the way. Most importantly, relax and enjoy the experience.
Leave No Trace (Malama ‘Aina)
Help preserve the natural beauty of the Road to Hana by practicing Leave No Trace principles. Pack out everything you pack in, stay on marked trails, and avoid disturbing the environment. Respect wildlife and their habitats. Dispose of trash properly and recycle whenever possible. Malama ‘Aina (take care of the land) is a core Hawaiian value.
Addressing the Back Road Controversy
The “back road” to Hana is a point of contention. While it offers a scenic alternative, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential risks and limitations. Check your rental agreement! Many rental car companies prohibit driving on unpaved roads, potentially voiding your insurance coverage. Proceed with caution and only in a suitable vehicle (preferably a 4×4) if you choose this route. Road conditions can be unpredictable, and it may be impassable after heavy rain. Consider the environmental impact and respect local residents. It is better to turn around and go back on the Road to Hana.
Alternative to Self-Driving
If you’re not comfortable driving the Road to Hana yourself, consider joining a guided tour or hiring a private driver. Several reputable tour companies offer Road to Hana excursions, providing transportation, knowledgeable guides, and pre-planned itineraries. This option allows you to relax and enjoy the scenery without the stress of driving. A private driver gives you more flexibility and personalized attention with the added expense of more than $800 a day.
Choosing which waterfalls to visit
With countless waterfalls dotted along the Road to Hana, how do you choose which ones to visit? Prioritize based on accessibility, beauty, and safety. Accessible waterfalls like Twin Falls, Pua’a Ka’a Falls, and Upper Waikani Falls offer easy access and photo opportunities. More adventurous hikers can venture to waterfalls like Waimoku Falls. Always check water conditions and be aware of flash flood risks.
Staying Overnight in Hana Town
Consider staying overnight in Hana Town to fully immerse yourself in the area’s charm and avoid the long drive back in one day. Hana offers a few accommodation options, including the luxurious Travaasa Hana Resort, and some smaller hotels or vacation rentals. Staying overnight allows you to explore Hana at a relaxed pace, enjoy sunrise on Hamoa Beach, and experience the town’s laid-back atmosphere.
Exploring Beyond the Main Attractions
While the main attractions on the Road to Hana are worth visiting, don’t be afraid to venture off the beaten path and discover hidden gems. Look for smaller waterfalls, secluded beaches, and local eateries. Talk to residents and ask for recommendations. Part of the adventure is discovering the unexpected.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Let’s address some common questions about driving the Road to Hana:
Is the Road to Hana dangerous?
The Road to Hana isn’t inherently dangerous, but it requires careful driving due to its narrow, winding roads and one-lane bridges. If you drive slowly, defensively, and respect local etiquette, the journey may be bumpy, but fun.
How long does it take to drive the Road to Hana?
Allow a full day (at least 10-12 hours) to drive the Road to Hana. It’s a long day of driving and stopping, so you should get an early start and pace yourself or consider staying overnight in Hana.
Do I need a 4×4 vehicle for the Road to Hana?
While a 4×4 isn’t required for the main Road to Hana, it’s recommended if you plan to drive the “back road” or venture onto unpaved side roads. Before you consider doing it, check with the rental company.
What should I wear on the Road to Hana?
Wear comfortable clothing, swimwear, and shoes suitable for hiking. Pack a light rain jacket or poncho, as rain is common in Hana.
Are there restrooms along the Road to Hana?
Restrooms are available at various points along the Road to Hana, including state parks, wayside parks, and some roadside attractions. However, it’s always a good idea to carry hand sanitizer.
Can I swim in the waterfalls along the Road to Hana?
Swimming is possible in some waterfalls, but exercise caution. Check water conditions, be aware of flash flood risks, and avoid swimming in areas with strong currents or signs of leptospirosis.
References
- Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources
- National Park Service
Ready to embark on your Road to Hana adventure? Don’t just dream about it; plan it! Book your flights, reserve your rental car, and start creating your itinerary. The Road to Hana awaits, promising an unforgettable journey through paradise. If you seek true Hawaiian paradise, there is so much more to Hawaii to explore—get out and discover. Aloha!
