Hawaii is a surfer’s paradise, offering waves for every skill level, from beginner-friendly rollers to adrenaline-pumping giants. This guide will walk you through the best surf spots on the islands, providing practical tips, directions, and insights to make your Hawaiian surf trip unforgettable.
Oahu: Waikiki’s Gentle Embrace for Beginners
Waikiki is synonymous with surfing in Hawaii, and for good reason. Its long, gentle waves are perfect for beginners. The waves here typically break softly, providing ample time to learn the basics of paddling, popping up, and riding a wave. Several surf schools line the beach, offering lessons and board rentals.
Cost: Expect to pay around $80-$120 for a 2-hour group surf lesson, including board rental. Board rentals alone typically run from $20-$40 per day.
Directions: Waikiki is easily accessible by taxi, bus, or car from Honolulu International Airport (HNL). Most hotels in Waikiki are within walking distance of the beach.
Recommendations: For beginners, consider taking a lesson with a reputable surf school, such as Hans Hedemann Surf School or Star Beachboys. These schools have experienced instructors who can provide valuable guidance. The best time to surf in Waikiki is typically in the early morning or late afternoon when the winds are lighter.
Practical Example: Imagine you’re a first-time surfer. You book a lesson with a surf school. Your instructor starts with a land lesson, teaching you how to paddle, pop up, and maintain your balance. Then, you head into the water, where the instructor helps you catch a wave and guides you through the process. As you improve, you’ll progress from riding whitewater to catching unbroken waves.
Oahu: Challenging North Shore Breaks for Experienced Surfers
The North Shore of Oahu is legendary for its powerful winter swells, attracting experienced surfers from around the world. Spots like Pipeline, Sunset Beach, and Waimea Bay are renowned for their challenging waves.
Pipeline: Banzai Pipeline, or simply Pipeline, is arguably the most famous wave in the world. It’s a shallow reef break known for its perfect barrels, but it’s also extremely dangerous. This spot is for expert surfers only.
Sunset Beach: Sunset Beach offers a variety of waves, from smaller, more manageable peaks to larger, more challenging barrels. It’s a more forgiving spot than Pipeline, but still requires experience and skill.
Waimea Bay: Waimea Bay is famous for its massive waves that break during large winter swells. When the waves are big, it’s a spectacle to watch, but only the most experienced and daring surfers attempt to ride them. Typically, waves exceeding 20 feet (Hawaiian scale, which means faces of waves can be well over 40ft) are surfed.
Cost: There is no cost to access the beaches on the North Shore, but parking can be limited, especially during peak season. Renting a surfboard suitable for these conditions will cost around $30-$50 per day. If you’re considering a guided tour, those can cost $150-$300 depending on the length and services included.
Directions: The North Shore is about an hour’s drive from Honolulu. Take H-1 West to H-2 North, then continue onto Kamehameha Highway (Highway 83).
Recommendations: If you’re an experienced surfer, check the surf report before heading to the North Shore. The Surfline website provides detailed forecasts and live webcam views of the waves. Respect the local surfers and be aware of the strong currents and shallow reefs.
Practical Example: Imagine you’re an experienced surfer heading to Pipeline. You check the surf report and see that the waves are 8-10 feet. You arrive at the beach, assess the conditions, and paddle out cautiously. You wait for the perfect wave, position yourself carefully, and ride the barrel, experiencing the thrill of a lifetime. Remember, safety is paramount. There are always lifeguards present, and it’s important to obey their instructions, should they need to assist. However, lifeguards cannot prevent all accidents.
Maui: Surfing for All Skill Levels
Maui offers a diverse range of surf spots, catering to surfers of all skill levels. From gentle beginner waves to challenging reef breaks, Maui has something for everyone.
Lahaina: Lahaina is a great place for beginners and intermediate surfers. The waves are typically smaller and more manageable than those on the North Shore of Oahu. Several surf schools operate in Lahaina, offering lessons and board rentals.
Honolua Bay: Honolua Bay is a world-class surf spot known for its long, peeling right-hand waves. It’s best suited for intermediate and advanced surfers. The bay is protected from the wind, creating glassy conditions. As noted in the study Honolua Bay Watershed Management Plan – Final, protecting this area is crucial to its ecosystem and surfable waves.
Pe’ahi (Jaws): Pe’ahi, also known as Jaws, is a big-wave surf spot that attracts the world’s best big-wave surfers. During large winter swells, the waves here can reach heights of 50-70 feet. This spot is for expert surfers only, and it’s also a popular spectator spot.
Cost: Surf lessons in Lahaina typically cost around $70-$100 for a 2-hour lesson. Board rentals range from $25-$45 per day. There may be fees associated with certain parking areas or access to specific beaches.
Directions: Lahaina is located on the west side of Maui, about a 45-minute drive from Kahului Airport (OGG). Honolua Bay is located north of Lahaina, and Pe’ahi is located on the north shore, east of Paia.
Recommendations: If you’re a beginner, start with a lesson in Lahaina. If you’re an experienced surfer, check out Honolua Bay or Pe’ahi (if the conditions are right). Be aware of the strong currents and shallow reefs, especially at Honolua Bay. And because both are largely residential areas, adhere to traffic and parking regulations.
Practical Example: A family goes to Maui for vacation. The parents, who are experienced surfers, want to surf Honolua Bay. They hire a babysitter for the kids and drive to the bay. On arrival, they survey surf conditions from the cliff and decide to go surfing. The bay offers right-handed waves of significant size to each of them. Later, they surf together and then return to pick up their kids. Or alternately, a beginner takes surf lessons in Lahaina and gains confidence. By the end of the week, they might be able to catch small waves independently.
Kauai: The Garden Isle’s Hidden Surfing Gems
Kauai, known as the Garden Isle, offers a more laid-back surfing experience compared to Oahu and Maui. While not as famous for its waves, Kauai has a number of hidden gems that are worth exploring.
Poipu Beach: Poipu Beach is a popular spot for beginner and intermediate surfers. The waves are typically gentle and forgiving, making it a great place to learn to surf. Several surf schools operate in Poipu, offering lessons and board rentals. The nearby Brennecke’s Beach is also another option for bodysurfing and surfing based on the wave conditions.
Hanalei Bay: Hanalei Bay is a large, crescent-shaped bay that offers a variety of waves. During the winter months, the north shore of Kauai can experience large swells, creating challenging waves for experienced surfers. During the summer months, the waves are typically smaller and more manageable, making it a great place for beginners and intermediate surfers.
Kiahuna Beach: Kiahuna Beach in Poipu is another highly recommended long and sandy beach, similar to Waikiki. The waves aren’t big, but the conditions are very safe, and it’s a good place to swim, board and soak up the sun.
Cost: Surf lessons in Poipu typically cost around $75-$110 for a 2-hour lesson. Board rentals range from $20-$40 per day. Parking can be challenging at some beaches, especially during peak season.
Directions: Poipu Beach is located on the south shore of Kauai, about a 30-minute drive from Lihue Airport (LIH). Hanalei Bay is located on the north shore of Kauai, about an hour’s drive from Lihue Airport.
Recommendations: If you’re a beginner, start with a lesson at Poipu Beach. If you’re an experienced surfer, check out Hanalei Bay during the winter months. Be aware of the strong currents and shallow reefs, especially at Hanalei Bay. It should come as no surprise that the winter months are the best months to plan a surf trip to Kauai.
Practical Example: A family visiting Kauai decides to try surfing. They head to Poipu Beach and rent surfboards. After a few hours of practice, they are able to catch small waves and have a great time. Note that Kauai is less crowded and laid back compared to Oahu and Maui, to make it an even more enjoyable experience!
Big Island: A Variety of Surf Breaks
The Big Island of Hawaii offers a diverse range of surf breaks, from gentle beginner waves to challenging reef breaks. However, the surf on the Big Island is generally less consistent than on the other islands.
Kahalu’u Bay: Kahalu’u Bay is a popular spot for beginner surfers and snorkelers. The waves are typically small and gentle, making it a great place to learn to surf. The bay is also protected by a reef, creating calm, clear water for snorkeling.
Pine Trees: Pine Trees is a popular surf spot near Kona. It offers a variety of waves suitable for intermediate and advanced surfers. The waves here can be powerful and challenging, especially during the winter months.
Honoli’i Beach Park: Just north of Downtown Hilo, is where you find Honoli’i Beach Park. The waves are of moderate size and strength and suitable for many ages.
Cost: Surf lessons in Kahalu’u Bay typically cost around $70-$100 for a 2-hour lesson. Board rentals range from $20-$40 per day. Parking can be limited at some beaches.
Directions: Kahalu’u Bay is located on the west side of the Big Island, south of Kona. Pine Trees is also located near Kona. Honoli’i Beach Park is located on the east side of the Big Island, north of Downtown Hilo, off the scenic Highway 19 at the end of Alika Bay.
Recommendations: If you’re a beginner, start with a lesson at Kahalu’u Bay. If you’re an experienced surfer, check out Pine Trees. Be aware of the strong currents and shallow reefs. Check surf forecasts before heading out since surf is less consistent here compared to the other main islands.
Practical Example: A couple visiting the Big Island decides to take a surf lesson at Kahalu’u Bay. They rent surfboards and spend a few hours learning the basics of surfing. They have a great time and are able to catch a few small waves.
Essential Surfing Gear and Accessories
Having the right gear can make all the difference in your surfing experience. Here’s a breakdown of essential surfing gear:
Surfboard: The most important piece of equipment is, of course, your surfboard. Beginners should start with a longboard (9 feet or longer), which provides more stability and makes it easier to paddle and catch waves. As you progress, you can experiment with shorter boards.
Leash: A leash is a cord that connects your surfboard to your ankle, preventing it from drifting away after a wipeout. Always use a leash that is the correct length for your board.
Wax: Wax provides traction on your surfboard, preventing you from slipping off. Apply wax liberally to the areas where your feet will be positioned.
Rash Guard or Wetsuit: A rash guard is a tight-fitting shirt that protects your skin from chafing and sunburn. A wetsuit provides warmth in colder water.
Reef Shoes: Reef shoes protect your feet from sharp rocks and reefs.
Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays by applying sunscreen liberally before and during your surf session. Use a water-resistant sunscreen with a high SPF.
Surf Hat and Sunglasses: Wearing a surf hat and sunglasses can help protect your face and eyes from the sun.
First-Aid Kit: It’s always a good idea to carry a small first-aid kit with you, in case of minor cuts or scrapes.
Understanding Hawaiian Surf Culture and Etiquette
Surfing in Hawaii is more than just a sport; it’s a way of life. Respecting Hawaiian surf culture and etiquette is essential for a positive experience.
Respect the Locals: Hawaiian surfers have a strong sense of ownership over their local breaks. Be respectful of their space and don’t drop in on their waves.
Don’t Drop In: Dropping in is the most egregious breach of surfing etiquette. It occurs when you paddle in front of someone who is already riding a wave.
Paddle Wide: When paddling out, paddle wide of the lineup to avoid getting in the way of surfers riding waves.
Communicate: If you’re unsure about the rules or etiquette, don’t be afraid to ask a local surfer for clarification.
Clean Up After Yourself: Help keep the beaches and ocean clean by picking up any trash you see.
Show Aloha: The spirit of aloha is all about kindness, respect, and harmony. Embrace the aloha spirit and treat others with kindness and respect.
Respect the Ocean: The ocean is a powerful force. Be aware of the conditions and don’t overestimate your abilities.
Listen to Locals. If there are strong warnings or indicators of conditions that are less than ideal they are worth paying attention to.
Safety Tips for Surfing in Hawaii
Surfing can be a dangerous sport, especially in Hawaii’s powerful waves. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:
Check the Surf Report: Before heading out to surf, check the surf report for wave height, tide information, and wind conditions.
Know Your Limits: Don’t surf in conditions that are beyond your skill level. Start with smaller waves and gradually progress to bigger ones as you improve.
Be Aware of Hazards: Be aware of potential hazards such as rocks, reefs, strong currents, and marine life.
Warm Up Before Surfing: Warming up before surfing can help prevent injuries. Stretch your muscles and do some light cardio.
Use a Leash: A leash can prevent your surfboard from drifting away after a wipeout.
Know How to Fall: Learning how to fall properly can help prevent injuries. Try to fall flat on your back or stomach and cover your head with your arms.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your surf session.
Surf with a Buddy: It’s always safer to surf with a buddy.
Be Aware of Rip Currents: A rip current is a narrow channel of water flowing strongly offshore. If you get caught in a rip current, don’t panic. Paddle parallel to the shore until you’re out of the current, then paddle back to shore.
Beyond Surfing: Other Activities in Hawaii
While surfing is a major draw, Hawaii offers a wide range of other activities to enjoy:
Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the colorful coral reefs and marine life of Hawaii’s waters.
Hiking: Hike through lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, and scenic coastal trails.
Luau: Experience a traditional Hawaiian luau with music, dance, and food.
Volcanoes National Park: Visit Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island to witness the power of nature.
Helicopter Tours: Take a helicopter tour to see the islands from a unique perspective.
Whale Watching: During the winter months, watch humpback whales migrate to Hawaii.
Visit Historical Sites: Learn about Hawaiian history and culture by visiting historical sites.
FAQ Section
What is the best time of year to surf in Hawaii?
The best time of year to surf in Hawaii depends on your skill level and the type of waves you’re looking for. Winter (November-March) is generally the best time for experienced surfers seeking big waves on the North Shores of Oahu and Kauai. Summer (April-October) is typically better for beginners and intermediate surfers, with smaller, more manageable waves on the south and west shores.
Do I need a permit to surf in Hawaii?
No, you do not need a permit to surf in Hawaii. However, you may need to pay for parking at some beaches.
What should I do if I see a shark while surfing in Hawaii?
While shark attacks are rare in Hawaii, it’s important to be aware of the risks. If you see a shark while surfing, remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Slowly paddle towards shore and alert other surfers in the area. Report the sighting to the local authorities. The Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources has resources on shark safety.
Are there any specific etiquette tips I should be aware of?
Yes, it is important to be aware of surf etiquette. Key points include respecting locals, avoiding dropping in on other surfers, paddling wide when going out, and cleaning up after yourself.
Can I learn to surf in Hawaii if I am a complete beginner?
Absolutely! Many surf schools across the Hawaiian Islands offer lessons for beginners. Waikiki (Oahu), Lahaina (Maui) and Poipu Beach (Kauai) are excellent choices for beginners because they offer gentle waves and experienced instructors that can guarantee your first successful waves.
References
Surfline
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources – Sharks
Honolua Bay Watershed Management Plan – Final
Ready to conquer the waves? Hawaii’s diverse surf spots and rich culture await! Whether you’re a seasoned pro seeking the ultimate challenge or a beginner eager to catch your first wave, the Aloha State offers an unforgettable surfing experience. Don’t just dream about it – start planning your Hawaiian surf adventure today!
