Ready to hang ten in paradise? Hawaii is a surfer’s dream, offering waves for everyone from absolute beginners to seasoned pros. This guide breaks down the best surf spots, practical tips, gear recommendations, and everything you need to make your Hawaiian surf trip unforgettable.
Oahu: The Gathering Place of Waves
Oahu, known as “The Gathering Place,” lives up to its name when it comes to surfing. It boasts a diverse range of breaks, from gentle Waikiki rollers to the monstrous waves of the North Shore. Here’s a breakdown:
Waikiki: Perfect for Beginners
If you’re just starting out, Waikiki is your best friend. The waves are mellow, the water is warm, and there are plenty of surf schools ready to get you standing up. Canoes and Queens are two popular spots known for their long, slow-breaking waves, ideal for learning the basics. Expect to pay around $60-$80 for a two-hour group lesson, including board rental. Consider companies like Hans Hedemann Surf School or Star Beachboys for reputable instruction. Parking can be tricky and expensive; consider taking public transportation or ride-sharing services.
Practical Tip: Go early in the morning (7-9 am) for the calmest conditions and fewer crowds. Also, be mindful of other surfers and swimmers – practice good surf etiquette!
North Shore: For Experienced Surfers (and Spectators!)
The North Shore is a legendary surfing destination, home to world-famous breaks like Pipeline, Sunset Beach, and Waimea Bay. These waves are powerful and unforgiving, best left to experienced surfers only. During the winter months (November to February), the waves can reach incredible heights, attracting professional surfers from around the globe. Watching them is an experience in itself!
Pipeline: This break is notorious for its heavy, barreling waves breaking over a shallow reef. It’s arguably the most dangerous and most photographed wave in the world. Sunset Beach: Offers a variety of waves, from mellow peelers to challenging swells, depending on the season and swell direction. Waimea Bay: Known for its giant waves that break infrequently but are a sight to behold when they do. Surfing Waimea is a true test of skill and courage.
Driving Directions to North Shore: From Honolulu, take the H-1 West to HI-99 (Kamehameha Highway). This scenic route will take you along the coast to the North Shore. Allow about an hour to an hour and a half for the drive, depending on traffic.
Spectator Tip: If you’re visiting the North Shore during the winter, check the surf reports and head to the beaches early to witness the action. Bring binoculars and be prepared for crowds!
South Shore: Diamond Head Magic
The South Shore, outside of Waikiki, offers some hidden gems. Diamond Head is known for its long, graceful waves, perfect for longboarding. It’s a bit of a paddle out, but the reward is worth it. Check surf forecasts before you go, as conditions can vary. Parking is available at Diamond Head State Monument but can fill up quickly. A small entrance fee is required for non-residents.
Maui: The Valley Isle’s Variety
Maui presents a wide array of surfing experiences, from gentle beginner waves to challenging reef breaks. Here are some top spots:
Lahaina: Consistent Swell
Lahaina, on the west side of Maui, is a popular surfing destination, especially during the summer months when the south swells roll in. Breakwall and Harbor are two easily accessible spots offering consistent, beginner-friendly waves. Several surf schools operate in the area, providing lessons and board rentals. Expect similar prices to Waikiki for lessons (around $60-$80 for a two-hour group lesson).
Food Tip: After surfing in Lahaina, grab some shave ice at Ululani’s Hawaiian Shave Ice – a local favorite!
Paia: Windsurfing and Surfing
Paia, on the north shore of Maui, is primarily known for windsurfing and kitesurfing. However, it also offers some surfing opportunities, particularly during the winter months. Huelo, east of Paia, can produce some decent waves, but it’s best suited for intermediate to advanced surfers. Be aware of strong currents and potentially shallow reef. Paia town is a charming place to explore, with art galleries, boutiques, and restaurants.
Driving Directions to Paia: From Kahului Airport (OGG), take HI-36 (Hana Highway) towards Paia. The drive is about 10-15 minutes.
Honolua Bay: A Winter Gem
Honolua Bay, on the northwest coast of Maui, is a world-class surf spot that comes alive during the winter months. It offers long, perfectly shaped waves that are ideal for intermediate to advanced surfers. The wave breaks over a reef, so be mindful of sharp rocks. The bay is also a marine reserve, so respect the environment. Parking is limited, and the trail down to the beach can be slippery; wear appropriate footwear.
Environmental Tip: Bring reef-safe sunscreen to protect the delicate coral ecosystem at Honolua Bay.
Kauai: The Garden Isle’s Untamed Beauty
Kauai, known as “The Garden Isle,” offers a more rugged and less crowded surfing experience than Oahu or Maui. While the wave consistency can be less predictable, the scenery is breathtaking.
Poipu Beach: Beginner Waves and Monk Seals
Poipu Beach, on the south shore of Kauai, is a great spot for beginners, especially during the summer months. The waves are gentle and forgiving, and there are several surf schools that offer lessons. Be aware that Hawaiian monk seals often haul out on the beach, so give them plenty of space. The area offers hotels and resorts, thus it can be a convenient base for you.
Wildlife Tip: Admire the monk seals from a distance and never approach or feed them. They are protected under the Endangered Species Act.
Hanalei Bay: Scenic Surfing
Hanalei Bay, on the north shore of Kauai, is a beautiful bay with several surf breaks. During the winter months, the north shore swells can produce some powerful waves, but during the summer, the waves are generally smaller and more manageable. Pine Trees is a popular spot known for its long, peeling waves. The surrounding scenery is stunning, with lush green mountains and white sand beaches. Keep in mind that this location can be very touristy.
Driving Directions to Hanalei Bay: From Lihue Airport (LIH), take HI-56 North towards Hanalei. The drive is about an hour, depending on traffic. Be aware that the road to Hanalei can be subject to closures due to landslides, especially during the rainy season.
Big Island: Volcanic Waves
The Big Island, officially known as Hawai’i Island, offers a unique surfing experience with its black sand beaches and volcanic landscapes. While the surfing isn’t as consistent as on the other islands, there are some gems to be found.
Kahalu’u Bay: Snorkeling and Surfing
Kahalu’u Bay, near Kailua-Kona, is a popular spot for both snorkeling and surfing. The waves are generally small and gentle, making it a good place for beginners. However, the reef can be shallow, so be careful. The bay is also teeming with marine life, so bring your snorkel gear!
Snorkeling Tip: Wear reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral reef at Kahalu’u Bay.
Pine Trees: Big Island Style
Similar to Kauai, the Big Island also has a surf spot called Pine Trees, near Kona. It’s a more advanced location with faster and steeper waves. It’s less crowded than the other islands, thus a great choice for you.
Essential Gear for Your Hawaiian Surf Trip
Having the right gear can make all the difference in your surfing experience. Here’s what you’ll need:
Surfboard: Choose a board that’s appropriate for your skill level and the type of waves you’ll be surfing. Beginners should start with a longboard (9 feet or longer), while more experienced surfers can opt for a shorter board.
Leash: A leash is essential to keep your board attached to your ankle. Choose a leash that’s the same length as your board.
Wax: Apply wax to your surfboard to provide traction. Use a base coat and a top coat for best results.
Rash Guard: A rash guard protects your skin from the sun and prevents chafing.
Sunscreen: Use a high-SPF, water-resistant sunscreen to protect your skin from the Hawaiian sun. Reapply frequently. Look for reef-safe options to protect the marine environment.
Water Shoes: If you’re surfing at a reef break, water shoes will protect your feet from sharp rocks.
Wetsuit (optional): A wetsuit may be necessary during the winter months, especially on the north shores of the islands.
Gear Recommendation: For reliable surf gear, check out local surf shops in Hawaii or online retailers like evo or REI.
Surf Etiquette: Respecting the Ocean and Others
Surfing has its own set of unwritten rules, known as surf etiquette. Following these rules will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone:
Right of Way: The surfer closest to the peak of the wave has the right of way. Don’t drop in on someone who’s already riding a wave.
Paddling Out: Paddle wide around the lineup to avoid getting in the way of surfers riding waves.
Don’t Snake: Don’t paddle around someone who is already in position to catch a wave.
Respect the Locals: Be respectful of local surfers and the local culture.
Clean Up After Yourself: Don’t leave any trash on the beach or in the water.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to other surfers, swimmers, and marine life.
Etiquette Tip: If you’re unsure about the rules of surf etiquette, ask a local surfer or surf instructor for clarification.
Understanding Surf Reports and Forecasts
Before heading out to surf, it’s crucial to check the surf report and forecast. These reports provide information on wave height, swell direction, wind conditions, and tide. Here are some reliable sources for surf reports:
Surfline: A comprehensive website that provides surf reports, forecasts, and webcams for surf spots around the world.
Magicseaweed: Another popular website that offers surf forecasts, swell charts, and wind data.
Local Surf Shops: Local surf shops often have the most up-to-date information on surf conditions.
Forecast Tip: Pay attention to the swell direction, as it determines which surf spots will be working. Also, be aware of wind conditions, as strong offshore winds can create choppy waves.
Staying Safe in the Water
Surfing can be a dangerous activity, so it’s essential to prioritize safety. Here are some tips for staying safe in the water:
Assess Your Abilities: Don’t surf waves that are beyond your skill level.
Warm Up: Stretch and warm up your muscles before surfing to prevent injuries.
Know Your Limits: Don’t push yourself too hard, especially when you’re tired.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.
Be Aware of Hazards: Watch out for rocks, reefs, currents, and other hazards.
Never Surf Alone: Always surf with a buddy or let someone know where you’re going.
Learn CPR and First Aid: Knowing CPR and first aid can be life-saving in an emergency.
Safety Resource: Take a surf safety course to learn about ocean hazards and rescue techniques.
Respecting Hawaiian Culture
When visiting Hawaii, it’s important to respect the local culture and traditions. Here are some ways to show your respect:
Learn Basic Hawaiian Phrases: Knowing a few basic Hawaiian phrases, such as “Aloha” (hello/goodbye) and “Mahalo” (thank you), can go a long way.
Respect Sacred Sites: Be respectful of heiau (ancient temples) and other sacred sites.
Don’t Trespass on Private Property: Respect private property and stay on designated trails.
Support Local Businesses: Shop at local businesses and support the local economy.
Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in and leave the environment as you found it.
Cultural Tip: Learn about the history and culture of Hawaii to gain a deeper appreciation for the islands.
FAQ Section
Q: What is the best time of year to surf in Hawaii?
A: It depends on your skill level and what you’re looking for. Winter (November to February) is best for experienced surfers seeking big waves on the North Shores. Summer (May to September) is generally better for beginners and intermediate surfers, with smaller, more consistent waves on the South Shores.
Q: How much does it cost to rent a surfboard in Hawaii?
A: Expect to pay around $20-$40 per day for a surfboard rental, depending on the type of board and location. Weekly rentals are usually more cost-effective.
Q: Do I need a wetsuit to surf in Hawaii?
A: During the summer months, the water is warm enough that you won’t need a wetsuit. However, during the winter months, a wetsuit may be necessary, especially on the north shores of the islands. A thin rash guard is often sufficient.
Q: Are there sharks in Hawaii?
A: Yes, there are sharks in Hawaii, but shark attacks are relatively rare. It’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions, such as avoiding surfing at dawn and dusk, and not surfing in murky water.
Q: What should I do if I see a monk seal on the beach?
A: Hawaiian monk seals are an endangered species, so it’s important to give them plenty of space. Stay at least 50 feet away from them and never approach or feed them. Report any sightings to the Hawaiian Marine Animal Response (HMAR).
Q: Where can I find the most up-to-date surf reports?
A: Online resources like Surfline and Magicseaweed are a great place to start for getting updated surf report. Also, local surf shops will be very helpful.
References
United States Lifesaving Association. “USLA Statistics.”
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). “Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary.”
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR). “Monk Seal Information.”
So, ready to experience the thrill of riding a wave in paradise? Pack your bags, grab your board (or rent one!), and prepare for an unforgettable surfing adventure in Hawaii. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a complete beginner, the Aloha State has a wave waiting for you. Book that flight, reserve that lesson, and prepare to make some memories that will last a lifetime. The waves are calling – will you answer?
