Big Island’s Lava Fields by ATV: Explore the Raw Power of Kilauea

Imagine tearing across the stark, otherworldly landscape of hardened lava, the wind whipping through your hair as you navigate a powerful ATV through terrain forged by Kilauea’s fiery breath. Exploring the Big Island’s lava fields by ATV isn’t just a tour; it’s an immersive adventure into the heart of Hawaiian volcanism, offering a unique and thrilling way to witness the raw power and captivating beauty of this dynamic environment. This article will explain how to experience this unbelievable adventure, giving you all the insider tips to make the most of your lava field ATV excursion.

Choosing the Right ATV Tour Operator

The first step in your lava field adventure is selecting the right tour operator. Several companies on the Big Island offer ATV tours, each with its own unique routes, vehicle options, and levels of experience required. Research is key here. Look for operators with excellent safety records, knowledgeable guides, and well-maintained ATVs. Read online reviews carefully, paying attention to what previous customers have to say about the tour’s overall quality, the guide’s expertise, and the condition of the equipment. For example, some tours might focus on the historical aspects of the flows, while others emphasize the adrenaline rush of riding through challenging terrain.

Consider what kind of experience you’re looking for. Do you want a leisurely ride with plenty of stops for photo opportunities and geological explanations? Or are you seeking a more high-speed, adventurous experience that pushes your driving skills? Also, pay close attention to the minimum age and weight requirements. Some operators have stricter rules than others. Don’t hesitate to call the tour operators directly to ask specific questions about their tours, including the type of lava fields you will be riding on (a’a or pahoehoe), the level of physical exertion involved, and the provided safety gear.

Cost is a significant factor, of course. ATV tours on the Big Island typically range from around $150 to $300 per person, depending on the tour duration, the specific route, and any add-ons that might be included. Some operators offer discounts for groups or families, so be sure to inquire about available deals. Remember that the cheapest option may not always be the best. Prioritize safety and experience over price, as a subpar tour can quickly turn into a disappointing or even unsafe experience.

Types of Lava Fields: A’a vs. Pahoehoe

Understanding the difference between a’a and pahoehoe lava is crucial for appreciating the landscape and the riding experience. A’a lava is characterized by its rough, jagged, and clinker-filled surface. It’s incredibly challenging to walk on, let alone ride an ATV across. Pahoehoe lava, on the other hand, has a smooth, undulating, and often ropey texture. It’s much easier to traverse, though it can still be uneven in places. Knowing which type of lava field you’ll be exploring will help you prepare for the terrain and adjust your expectations.

Most ATV tours will focus on pahoehoe flows due to their relative ease of navigation. However, some may include sections of a’a lava, requiring careful maneuvering and precise control of the ATV. Your tour guide will provide specific instructions on how to handle different types of terrain, so pay close attention during the safety briefing. Be prepared for bumpy rides, especially on a’a flows. The ruggedness of the lava fields is part of the adventure, but it also means you’ll need to be prepared for some physical jolting.

Many tours also showcase features created by unique lava formations like lava tubes. A lava tube in simple terms is a natural conduit formed by flowing lava that moves beneath the hardened surface crust of lava flow. In Hawaii, these tubes can be extensive. Some tours will take you near the entrances of these tubes, or even through safe and explorable sections – providing an opportunity to witness some of the most fascinating features of the island’s volcanic geology and landscape

What to Wear and Bring

Proper preparation is essential for a comfortable and safe ATV tour. Here’s a checklist of what to wear and bring:

• Closed-toe shoes: Absolutely essential! No exceptions. Sandals or flip-flops are strictly prohibited for safety reasons. Hiking boots or sturdy sneakers are ideal.
• Long pants: These will protect your legs from scratches and scrapes as you ride through the lava fields. Even on a hot day, long pants are recommended.
• Long-sleeved shirt: Similar to long pants, a long-sleeved shirt will provide extra protection from the sun and potential abrasions. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are best.
• Sunscreen: The Hawaiian sun is intense, even on cloudy days. Apply a generous amount of sunscreen with a high SPF rating to all exposed skin. Reapply throughout the tour.
• Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the sun and dust.
• Hat or bandana: A hat or bandana will help shield your face and neck from the sun and dust. A bandana can also be worn over your mouth and nose to minimize dust inhalation.
• Water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during a physically active tour. Bring plenty of water to drink throughout the day. Some tour operators provide water, but it’s always a good idea to bring your own as well.
• Camera: You’ll definitely want to capture the incredible scenery of the lava fields. A sturdy camera or smartphone with a good camera is recommended. Consider bringing a waterproof or dustproof case to protect your device from the elements.
• Backpack: A small backpack is useful for carrying your water, sunscreen, camera, and other essentials. Choose a backpack that is comfortable to wear while riding an ATV.
• Insect repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be present, especially in areas with vegetation. Apply insect repellent to exposed skin to avoid bites.

Many tour operators provide helmets and goggles, but it’s always a good idea to confirm this beforehand. If you have your own helmet or goggles that you prefer, you may be able to bring them, but check with the operator first.

Safety First: Following the Rules and Guidelines

ATV tours can be thrilling, but safety should always be your top priority. Before the tour begins, your guide will provide a comprehensive safety briefing, covering the basics of ATV operation, the specific hazards of the terrain, and the rules of the road. Pay close attention to this briefing, and don’t hesitate to ask questions if anything is unclear.

Here are some key safety guidelines to keep in mind:

• Wear your helmet and goggles at all times. These are essential for protecting your head and eyes from injury.
• Follow your guide’s instructions. Your guide is an experienced professional who knows the terrain and the safest routes. Obey their instructions at all times.
• Maintain a safe distance from other ATVs. Give yourself plenty of room to maneuver and avoid collisions.
• Drive at a safe speed. Don’t exceed the recommended speed limits, and adjust your speed according to the terrain and weather conditions.
• Be aware of your surroundings. Pay attention to potential hazards, such as rocks, cracks, and uneven surfaces.
• Stay on the designated trails. Do not venture off the trails, as this can be dangerous and damaging to the environment.
• Report any problems or concerns to your guide immediately. If you experience any mechanical issues with your ATV, or if you feel unwell, let your guide know right away.
• No alcohol or drugs. It should be common sense, but operating an ATV under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited and extremely dangerous.

Remember that ATV tours can be physically demanding, especially on uneven terrain. If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, such as back problems, neck problems, or heart problems, consult with your doctor before participating in a tour. Listen to your body, and take breaks when needed. Don’t push yourself beyond your limits.

Respecting the Environment and Cultural Significance

The lava fields are not only a geological wonder but also a culturally significant landscape for Native Hawaiians. Treat the environment with respect, and be mindful of its delicate ecosystem. Stay on the designated trails, and avoid disturbing any plants or animals. Do not remove any rocks or other natural features as souvenirs. These lava rock formations can be ancient, and contribute to the ecosystem.

Many lava fields are considered sacred sites by Native Hawaiians. These areas may have cultural significance, such as heiau (temples) or other historical landmarks. Be respectful of these sites, and follow any guidelines provided by your tour guide. Learn about the cultural history of the area, and appreciate the connection between the land and the Hawaiian people.

Sustainable tourism is essential for preserving the beauty and cultural heritage of the Big Island. Choose tour operators that are committed to responsible environmental practices, such as minimizing their impact on the land, supporting local communities, and educating visitors about the importance of conservation. By being a responsible tourist, you can help ensure that future generations can enjoy the unique and awe-inspiring experience of exploring the Big Island’s lava fields.

Planning Your Trip: Location, Location, Location

Most ATV tour operators are located on the east side of the Big Island, near Hilo, which is the closest major town to active and recent lava flows. The proximity provides easy access to the lava fields. Check the location of the tour operator when booking, and use that location for planning your accommodations and transportation. Consider if you want to stay in Hilo and what other east side attractions you want to explore such as Akaka Falls or Volcanoes National Park.

Here’s a little more detail. Generally, tours depart from areas near Pahoa or Volcano Village. Pahoa is a quirky town with a bit of a “hippie” vibe, offering some restaurants and shops. Volcano Village is closer to Volcanoes National Park, and is much smaller – but very convenient for visiting both the park and the lava fields. Knowing your planned departure site helps you efficiently plan your journey.

If you are arriving in Kona on the west side of the island, plan for a considerable drive. The drive from Kona to Hilo takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and the chosen route. Allow extra time, especially if driving early in the morning, as traffic can build up around Kona and Waimea. Some smaller regional airports like Waimea-Kohala airport on the west side of the island close to Kona region, has less flights and you wouldn’t want to land here intending to get directly to Hilo on the eastern side.

Capturing the Moment: Photography Tips

The lava fields present incredible photographic opportunities. Here are some tips for capturing stunning images during your ATV tour:

• Shoot in the golden hour: The hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset offer the best lighting for landscape photography. The warm, soft light will enhance the colors and textures of the lava fields.
• Use a wide-angle lens: A wide-angle lens will allow you to capture the vastness of the landscape and the dramatic sky.
• Look for interesting compositions: Experiment with different angles and perspectives to create visually appealing compositions. Consider using leading lines, such as cracks in the lava, to draw the viewer’s eye into the scene.
• Capture the textures of the lava: The rough, jagged surface of a’a lava and the smooth, undulating surface of pahoehoe lava offer unique textures that can add depth and interest to your photos.
• Include people in your shots: Adding people to your landscape photos can provide a sense of scale and perspective. Ask your friends or family to pose near interesting features, such as lava formations or steam vents.
• Protect your camera from dust: The lava fields can be dusty, so be sure to protect your camera with a dustproof case or bag. Clean your lens regularly to remove any dust or debris.
• Take advantage of the dramatic weather: The Big Island is known for its dramatic weather, including rain, fog, and rainbows. These conditions can add atmosphere and interest to your photos.

Don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things. The lava fields are a unique and ever-changing landscape, so there’s always something new to discover and photograph. Remember, the best photos are often the ones you least expect.

Beyond the ATV: What Else to Explore

The Big Island offers a wealth of other attractions and activities to complement your lava field ATV adventure. Here are a few suggestions:

• Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: This park is a must-see for anyone interested in volcanology. Explore the Kilauea caldera, hike through lava tubes, and witness the power of active volcanoes. The park provides excellent views of the smoking Halema’uma’u crater, information about the ongoing volcanic activity, and many hiking trails through diverse volcanic landscapes. Check the official National Park Service website for up-to-date information on park alerts and conditions.
• Akaka Falls State Park: This park features two stunning waterfalls, Akaka Falls and Kahuna Falls, cascading down lush cliffs. The short, paved trail through the park is easy to navigate and offers breathtaking views.
• Punalu’u Black Sand Beach: This beach is known for its black sand and sea turtles. Relax on the beach, watch the turtles basking in the sun, and enjoy the unique scenery.
• Mauna Kea Observatories: Visit the summit of Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in Hawaii, and explore the world-renowned astronomical observatories. Stargazing here is exceptional due to the high altitude and clear skies. Note that tours to the summit require four-wheel-drive vehicles and can be affected by weather conditions.
• South Point (Ka Lae): The southernmost point in the United States, offering dramatic coastal views and cliff diving opportunities (for experienced jumpers only). Strong winds are common here, so be prepared.
• Pololu Valley Lookout: Hike down to the black sand beach at the bottom of Pololu Valley for stunning views of the coastline. The hike is steep but relatively short.
• Kona Coffee Farms: Sample locally grown Kona coffee at one of the many coffee farms in the Kona district. Take a tour of a coffee plantation and learn about the process of growing, harvesting, and roasting coffee beans.

The Big Island is a diverse and fascinating destination with something to offer everyone. Combine your lava field ATV tour with other activities to create an unforgettable Hawaiian vacation.

Real-World Experiences: Tips from Fellow Adventurers

To give you an even better sense of what to expect, here are some tips and insights from people who have actually taken lava field ATV tours on the Big Island:

• “Book in advance, especially during peak season. Tours fill up quickly.”
• “Bring a good camera with a zoom lens. You’ll want to capture the details of the lava formations.”
• “Wear comfortable clothing and shoes. You’ll be spending several hours outdoors.”
• “Don’t be afraid to get dirty. The lava fields can be dusty and muddy.”
• “Listen carefully to your guide’s instructions. They know the terrain and the safest routes.”
• “Take your time and enjoy the scenery. The lava fields are a truly unique and awe-inspiring landscape.”
• “Be prepared for the weather to change quickly. Pack a light jacket or rain gear.”
• “Bring snacks to keep your energy levels up during the tour.”
• “Don’t forget to apply sunscreen and insect repellent.”
• “Most importantly, have fun!”

These tips from fellow adventurers will help you prepare for your tour and make the most of your experience. Remember that everyone’s experience is different, so be open to the unexpected and embrace the adventure.

FAQ Section

What is the minimum age to participate in an ATV tour?

The minimum age varies depending on the tour operator, but it is typically around 16 years old for driving an ATV and younger ages for passengers. Some operators may have specific height or weight requirements as well. Check with the tour operator directly for their specific requirements.

Do I need prior ATV riding experience?

Not necessarily. Most tour operators offer tours for all skill levels, including beginners. The tour guides will provide instruction on how to operate the ATV safely and effectively. However, if you have prior ATV riding experience, it may allow you to participate in more challenging tours.

Are the tours safe?

ATV tours can be safe as long as you follow the safety guidelines and instructions provided by your tour guide. Tour operators provide helmets and other safety gear, and they maintain their ATVs in good working condition. Choose a reputable tour operator with a good safety record. Most accidents occur due to reckless driving, ignoring safety instructions, or operating an ATV under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Staying alert and using one’s best judgement is always required for a level of safety.

What happens if it rains?

Many tour operators operate rain or shine, as rain can actually enhance the beauty of the lava fields. However, in cases of severe weather conditions, such as heavy rain, high winds, or lightning, the tour may be canceled or postponed for safety reasons. Check with the tour operator for their specific weather policy.

Can I bring my own ATV?

Generally, the tours require you to use their maintained ATVs so that a high level of vehicle performance and safety can be maintained. Check with the tour operator for their specific ATV arrangement arrangements.

What is the best time of year to take an ATV tour?

The Big Island has a mild climate year-round, so you can take an ATV tour at any time of year. However, the dry season (April to September) typically offers the best weather conditions, with less rain and sunshine. The wet season (October to March) can be wetter, but it can also be a beautiful time to visit, with lush vegetation and fewer crowds.

Is it possible to see active lava flows on an ATV tour?

Unfortunately, direct viewing of active lava flows from most ATV tours is no longer possible following the 2018 Kilauea eruption, which dramatically altered the landscape. Some boat tours may offer distant views of active lava entering the ocean (if an eruption is occurring), but ATV tours primarily focus on exploring the solidified lava fields.

References

• U.S. National Park Service, Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park
• U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

Ready to trade the typical tourist traps for an experience you’ll brag about for years to come? Don’t just read about the raw power of Kilauea – feel it beneath your wheels. Book your lava field ATV adventure today, and prepare for an unforgettable journey through a landscape like no other. Find a reputable tour operator, pack your sense of adventure, and get ready to answer the call of the lava fields!