Experience the raw power of Kilauea after dark with a thrilling helicopter tour over Hawaii’s Big Island. Witness molten lava flows, steaming vents, and the dramatic glow of active volcanoes against the inky black sky. These nighttime tours offer an unforgettable perspective on Earth’s dynamic forces, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
Why Choose a Nighttime Volcano Helicopter Tour?
Daytime helicopter tours offer stunning views of the Big Island’s diverse landscapes, but nighttime volcano tours take the experience to a whole new level. The darkness amplifies the intensity of the volcanic activity, making the fiery glow of lava flows appear even more vibrant and dramatic. Imagine hovering above a river of molten rock, its heat radiating upwards as steam billows into the night. It’s a sensory experience that is both awe-inspiring and humbling. Plus, you often get lucky and spot other landmarks and landscape features that are only truly discernible at night!
What to Expect on a Nighttime Volcano Helicopter Tour
A typical nighttime volcano helicopter tour begins with a safety briefing and an overview of the flight route. You’ll be equipped with a headset that allows you to communicate with the pilot, who will provide informative commentary throughout the flight. Most tours last between 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the specific itinerary and volcanic activity. During the flight, you’ll soar over active volcanoes, lava flows, and other geological features, witnessing the incredible power of nature up close. Get ready for spectacular views of the Halemaʻumaʻu crater, the vast lava fields of previous eruptions, and potentially, active lava flowing into the ocean (if conditions permit). The sight of flowing lava is, of course, highly dependent on current volcanic activity. As the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reports, activity can fluctuate, so it’s essential to check conditions leading up to your tour.
Choosing the Right Tour Operator
Several helicopter tour operators on the Big Island offer nighttime volcano flights. It’s crucial to choose a reputable company with experienced pilots and a strong safety record. Look for operators that prioritize passenger safety and comfort, and read reviews from previous customers to get an idea of their experiences. Pay attention to certifications and safety records; credible companies will readily provide this information. Consider these factors when making your decision:
Safety Record: Check the operator’s safety record with the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration). A reputable company will have a strong safety record with minimal incidents.
Pilot Experience: Inquire about the pilot’s experience flying over volcanic terrain. Experienced pilots will be better equipped to handle the unique challenges of flying in this dynamic environment.
Helicopter Type: Different helicopters offer different levels of comfort and visibility. Some helicopters have larger windows or more spacious seating, which can enhance the viewing experience. The Eco-Star helicopter, for example, is designed with enhanced viewing capabilities.
Tour Inclusions: Check what’s included in the tour price. Some tours may include transportation to and from your hotel, while others may offer complimentary snacks or drinks.
Price: Nighttime volcano helicopter tours can be expensive, so compare prices from different operators to find the best deal. However, remember that safety and experience should be prioritized over price.
What to Bring and Wear on Your Tour
To make the most of your nighttime volcano helicopter tour, it’s essential to dress appropriately and bring the necessary items. Here’s a checklist of things to consider:
Warm Clothing: Even though Hawaii is known for its warm weather, it can get chilly at higher altitudes, especially at night. Wear long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, and a jacket or sweater.
Closed-Toe Shoes: Closed-toe shoes are required for safety reasons. Avoid wearing sandals or flip-flops.
Camera: Don’t forget your camera to capture the incredible views. A camera with a good zoom lens is recommended for getting close-up shots of the lava flows. Ensure your camera has good low-light capabilities.
Motion Sickness Medication: If you’re prone to motion sickness, consider taking medication before the flight. Consult with your doctor or pharmacist for recommendations.
Sunglasses: While it might seem counterintuitive for a nighttime tour, the brightness of the lava can be intense, especially during volcanic activity. Sunglasses can help reduce glare. Also, some tours may start near dusk, making sunglasses helpful.
Small Backpack: A small backpack can be useful for carrying your essentials, such as water, snacks, and a camera.
Cash for Gratuity: It’s customary to tip your pilot if you enjoyed the tour. Gratuity is typically around 10-20% of the tour price.
Getting to the Helicopter Tour Location
Most helicopter tour operators are located near either Hilo International Airport (ITO) or Kona International Airport (KOA). Your tour operator will provide you with specific directions and instructions on how to get to the meeting point. If you’re renting a car, make sure to factor in travel time, especially if you’re driving from one side of the island to the other. Many tour operators offer transportation from major hotels, so ask about this option when booking your tour. Consider using a GPS navigation app like Google Maps or Waze for accurate directions and real-time traffic updates.
Capturing the Perfect Photo: Tips for Nighttime Volcano Photography
Photographing volcanoes at night presents unique challenges, but with the right techniques, you can capture stunning images. Here are some tips to help you get the perfect shot:
Use a Tripod (If Possible): A tripod is essential for capturing sharp images in low-light conditions. Since you will be in a helicopter, ensure the operator allows for small tripods or consider a monopod that can be stabilized against the helicopter’s interior.
Use a Wide Aperture: A wide aperture (low f-number) allows more light to enter the camera, which is crucial for capturing images in the dark. Aim for an aperture of f/2.8 or wider if your lens allows.
Increase ISO: Increasing the ISO setting increases the camera’s sensitivity to light. However, be careful not to increase the ISO too much, as it can introduce noise into your images. Start with ISO 800 and adjust as needed.
Use a Shutter Speed: A longer shutter speed allows more light to enter the camera, but it can also result in blurry images if the camera or subject is moving. Experiment with different shutter speeds to find the right balance between brightness and sharpness. Typically, 1/60th of a second or faster is recommended to minimize motion blur when handholding the camera.
Shoot in RAW Format: Shooting in RAW format allows you to capture more data and have more flexibility when editing your images. This is especially important for nighttime photography, where you may need to make significant adjustments to exposure and white balance.
Focus Manually: Autofocus systems can struggle in low-light conditions. Switch to manual focus and use the live view screen to zoom in and focus on the lava flows. Consider pre-focusing to infinity before the flight if possible.
Turn off Image Stabilization (Sometimes): While image stabilization can help reduce camera shake, it can also interfere with long exposures. Experiment with turning image stabilization on and off to see which setting produces the sharpest images. Typically, turn off if the camera is mounted on a tripod.
Be Patient: Nighttime volcano photography requires patience and experimentation. Don’t be discouraged if your first few shots aren’t perfect. Keep adjusting your settings and trying different techniques until you get the results you want.
Sample Itineraries and Tour Highlights
While specific itineraries vary, here’s a glimpse into what a typical nighttime volcano helicopter tour might include:
Kilauea Volcano: Witness the active volcano in all its glory, with potential views of the summit crater, lava lakes, and erupting vents.
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater: Observe the massive crater at the summit of Kilauea, often filled with steam and volcanic gases.
Lava Flows: Soar over active lava flows as they snake their way across the landscape, creating a mesmerizing display of fire and molten rock. Visibility changes dynamically; some tours might not see active lava at all.
Lava Trees: Fly over areas where lava flows have engulfed trees, leaving behind hollow casts that stand as silent reminders of the volcano’s power.
Black Sand Beaches: Get a bird’s-eye view of the Big Island’s stunning black sand beaches, formed from volcanic rock.
Volcanoes National Park: Get an aerial view of the vast and diverse terrain of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Understanding Volcanic Activity and Safety
It’s crucial to understand the potential hazards associated with volcanic activity and to follow the instructions of your tour operator. Volcanic activity can change rapidly, so it’s essential to stay informed and aware of current conditions. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory provides up-to-date information on volcanic activity. Be aware of the following:
Volcanic Gases: Volcanoes release various gases, including sulfur dioxide, which can be harmful to your health. If you have respiratory problems, consult with your doctor before taking a volcano tour.
Lava Hazards: Lava flows can be unpredictable and dangerous. Never approach lava flows on foot, and always maintain a safe distance.
Ashfall: Ashfall can occur during volcanic eruptions. If ashfall is expected, wear a mask to protect your lungs and eyes.
Flight Restrictions: The FAA may impose flight restrictions in areas of high volcanic activity. Your tour operator will be aware of these restrictions and will adjust the flight route accordingly.
Cost Considerations and Budgeting
Nighttime volcano helicopter tours are a premium experience, and the cost can be significant. Prices typically range from $300 to $600 per person, depending on the tour duration, helicopter type, and inclusions. Be sure to factor in additional costs, such as transportation to and from the airport, gratuities, and any extra expenses. Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended to secure your spot and potentially get a better price. Look for package deals that bundle the helicopter tour with other activities, such as a visit to Volcanoes National Park. Also, consider travel insurance that covers tour cancellations or interruptions due to unforeseen circumstances, such as volcanic activity or weather conditions.
Alternative Activities if Volcano Viewing is Limited
Volcanic activity is unpredictable, and there’s always a chance that lava flows may not be visible during your tour. In such cases, most reputable tour operators offer alternative routes that showcase other geological features or scenic landscapes. These alternative routes may include:
Waterfalls: The Big Island is home to numerous stunning waterfalls, including Akaka Falls and Rainbow Falls. A helicopter tour can provide breathtaking views of these natural wonders.
Valleys: Explore the lush valleys of the Big Island, such as Waipio Valley and Pololu Valley, with their dramatic cliffs and hidden waterfalls.
Coastline: Fly along the Big Island’s diverse coastline, with its black sand beaches, hidden coves, and dramatic cliffs. Depending on weather, some tours may be unable to safely access certain valleys or spots.
Historical Sites: Get a bird’s-eye view of historical sites, such as Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, a traditional Hawaiian place of refuge. Some operators may offer a partial refund if the volcano viewing is severely limited, but this varies, so confirm the refund policy when booking.
Making the Most of your Big Island Trip
A nighttime volcano helicopter tour is just one of the many incredible experiences that the Big Island has to offer. Be sure to explore the island’s diverse landscapes, from its black sand beaches and lush rainforests to its snow-capped mountains and active volcanoes. Consider these additional activities:
Visit Volcanoes National Park: Explore the park’s numerous hiking trails, lava tubes, and volcanic craters.
Snorkel or Dive: Discover the Big Island’s vibrant coral reefs and marine life. Check out the Kona coast snorkeling spots.
Stargazing: The Big Island is one of the best places in the world for stargazing, thanks to its high altitude and clear skies. Consider a stargazing tour on Mauna Kea. Before going to Mauna Kea, it is important to check whether it’s open to visitors because it occasionally is closed to visitors for preservation purposes.
Attend a Luau: Experience traditional Hawaiian culture with a luau, featuring music, dance, and delicious food. Many luaus are available, including some at hotels and resorts.
Visit a Coffee Plantation: Sample the world-famous Kona coffee and learn about the coffee-making process. Many are family-owned and have incredible stories to tell.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Here are some commonly asked questions about nighttime volcano helicopter tours:
What if the weather is bad? Most tour operators will cancel or reschedule the tour if the weather is not suitable for flying. You’ll typically receive a full refund or the option to rebook for a later date.
Is it safe to fly over a volcano at night? Yes, reputable helicopter tour operators prioritize safety and have experienced pilots who are trained to fly in volcanic environments. They monitor weather conditions and volcanic activity to ensure a safe flight.
Can I see lava flowing into the ocean? While it’s possible, it’s not guaranteed. Lava flowing into the ocean depends on current volcanic activity, which can change rapidly. Tour operators will do their best to fly you over areas with active lava flows, but they cannot guarantee specific views. Also note that this can be dangerous to marine life and cause decreases in ocean pH levels.
Do I need to make reservations in advance? Yes, it’s highly recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak season. Nighttime volcano helicopter tours are popular, and tours often sell out quickly.
Are children allowed on these tours? Most tour operators allow children on nighttime volcano helicopter tours, but there may be age or weight restrictions. Check with the operator before booking your tour.
What happens if I get motion sickness during the tour? If you experience motion sickness, inform your pilot immediately. They may be able to adjust the flight path or provide you with a bag to use if necessary. Some tour operators offer ginger candies or other remedies to help alleviate motion sickness.
References
USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory – Volcano Updates
Blue Hawaiian Helicopters – Eco-Star Helicopter
University of Hawaii – Oceanography News: Ocean Entry of Lava Kills Many Fish.
Ready for the Adventure of a Lifetime?
Don’t miss out on the chance to witness the fiery spectacle of Kilauea at night. Book your nighttime volcano helicopter tour today and prepare for an unforgettable experience. Imagine yourself soaring above the lava flows, feeling the heat radiating upwards, and marveling at the raw power of nature. This is an adventure you’ll never forget, so don’t wait – reserve your spot now and create memories that will last a lifetime!
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