The Big Island of Hawaii offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness the raw power of volcanic creation firsthand. Through various tour options, you can safely observe active lava flows, explore hardened lava fields, and learn about the geological processes that have shaped these magnificent landscapes. This article serves as your comprehensive guide to Big Island lava adventures, providing detailed information on what to expect, how to prepare, and which tours are best suited for your interests and abilities.
Choosing Your Lava Adventure: Different Ways to Witness the Volcanic Activity
There are several ways to experience the wonder of lava on the Big Island, each offering a unique perspective and catering to different levels of adventure and physical fitness. The primary methods include hiking tours, boat tours, helicopter tours, and even some viewing opportunities accessible by car. Let’s delve into each of these options:
Hiking Tours: Up Close and Personal
Hiking tours are perhaps the most immersive way to witness lava flows, allowing you to get as close as safely possible to the active volcanic areas. These tours typically involve traversing hardened lava fields, which can be uneven and challenging terrain. It’s crucial to choose a reputable tour operator who prioritizes safety and possesses extensive knowledge of the area.
What to Expect: Hikes can range from relatively easy walks on flatter sections of lava to more strenuous treks across uneven surfaces. You’ll likely encounter areas with varying temperatures, depending on the proximity to active lava. Be prepared for rocky terrain, potential exposure to volcanic fumes (vog), and the possibility of encountering wildlife. A good tour guide will provide insights into the geological processes at work and the cultural significance of the volcano to Native Hawaiians.
Tour Recommendations: Several excellent tour operators offer guided hikes to see lava. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park itself may offer ranger-led hikes at certain times, so checking their website is a good first step. Outside the park, look for companies specializing in lava hikes. Be sure to read reviews and compare offerings to find a tour that matches your activity level and interests. Expect to pay anywhere from $150 to $300 per person depending on the length and intensity of the hike. The price often includes necessary equipment such as walking sticks, headlamps, and gas masks (for vog protection).
Essential Gear: Sturdy hiking boots are a must. Long pants and long-sleeved shirts are recommended to protect your skin from the sun and abrasion from the lava rocks. Bring plenty of water (at least 2 liters per person), sunscreen, a hat, and a small backpack to carry your essentials. Some tours provide gas masks or respirators, but it’s always a good idea to ask in advance and bring your own if you have respiratory sensitivities. A camera is essential, but be sure to have a secure strap or case to prevent it from getting damaged.
Safety Considerations: Never venture out on your own to explore lava fields. The terrain is unstable, and the presence of volcanic gases can be hazardous. Always stay with your guide and follow their instructions. Be aware of the potential for falling rocks and sudden changes in volcanic activity. If you have any pre-existing health conditions, such as respiratory problems or heart conditions, consult your doctor before participating in a lava hike.
Boat Tours: A Fiery Spectacle from the Sea
Boat tours offer a unique perspective, allowing you to witness lava entering the ocean from a safe distance. This can be a spectacular sight, with molten rock meeting the cool waters of the Pacific in a burst of steam and energy. However, lava entering the sea is a dynamic thing, and changes in recent years mean these tours are currently less available than they once were. Be absolutely sure to verify that these tours are currently operational.
What to Expect: Boat tours typically depart from harbors along the coast near active volcanic areas. The ride to the lava viewing point can be bumpy, so be prepared if you are prone to seasickness. You’ll likely be able to see the lava flow from a distance, as well as steam plumes and potential explosions as the molten rock interacts with the water. Skilled captains will navigate the boat to provide the best viewing angles while maintaining a safe distance from the hazardous entry point.
Tour Recommendations: Look for reputable boat tour operators with experienced captains who have a good understanding of the volcanic activity and ocean conditions. Check online reviews and compare prices. Boat tours usually cost between $150 and $250 per person. Some tour operators may offer sunset cruises, which can add an extra layer of beauty to the experience.
Essential Gear: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes that can get wet. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. A waterproof camera or phone case is a good idea to protect your electronics from splashes. If you are prone to seasickness, consider taking motion sickness medication before the tour. Binoculars can enhance your viewing experience.
Safety Considerations: Ocean conditions can be unpredictable, so it’s important to listen to the captain’s instructions and follow all safety guidelines. Stay seated during rough patches, and be aware of the potential for getting wet. Be respectful of the marine environment and avoid littering. Choose tours from insured and permitted operators to ensure a safer and more reputable experience.
Helicopter Tours: An Aerial Perspective of Volcanic Majesty
Helicopter tours offer the most dramatic and comprehensive view of volcanic activity. Soaring above the landscape, you can witness active lava flows, volcanic craters, and vast lava fields stretching to the horizon. This is an especially excellent option if hiking conditions are poor, or if flows are located in areas that are hard to access by land or sea.
What to Expect: Helicopter tours typically depart from Hilo or Kona. The flight duration can range from 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the tour package. During the flight, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of the volcanic landscape, including active lava flows (if present), volcanic craters, and the surrounding rainforests and coastlines. Many helicopter tours include informative commentary from the pilot, who will provide insights into the geological processes and history of the volcanoes.
Tour Recommendations: Choose a reputable helicopter tour company with a strong safety record and experienced pilots. Read online reviews and compare prices and tour itineraries. Helicopter tours are the most expensive option, typically costing between $300 and $600 per person. Consider booking your tour in advance, especially during peak season. Some tours may offer doors-off options for enhanced photography opportunities, but be prepared for a windier and louder experience.
Essential Gear: Wear comfortable clothing. It’s often cooler at higher altitudes, so a light jacket is recommended. Sunglasses are a must to protect your eyes from the sun. A camera with a zoom lens is ideal for capturing the details of the volcanic landscape. Avoid wearing loose clothing or hats that could be blown away by the wind. Many tour operators prohibit bringing bags; they’ll typically have a locker or space for it.
Safety Considerations: Helicopter tours are generally safe, but it’s important to choose a reputable operator with a strong safety record. Listen to the pilot’s pre-flight safety briefing and follow all instructions. Be aware of the potential for turbulence and motion sickness. If you have any pre-existing health conditions, such as heart conditions or back problems, consult your doctor before taking a helicopter tour.
Self-Guided Viewing: Accessible Options
While experiencing active lava flow may often require guided tours, there are still opportunities for self-guided viewing. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers several accessible viewpoints within the park, providing panoramic vistas of volcanic craters and lava landscapes, although active flows are not always visible directly from these locations. Check the park’s website for current conditions and visitation guidance.
What to Expect: You can drive along Crater Rim Drive and stop at various overlooks, such as the Jaggar Museum (currently closed, but the overlook is often accessible) and the Kilauea Overlook. These viewpoints offer stunning views of the Kilauea caldera and the surrounding volcanic landscape. You can also take a short walk along the paved trails near these overlooks to get a closer look at the volcanic features.
Essential Tips: Pack water, snacks, and sunscreen. Check the weather forecast and dress accordingly. Bring a camera to capture the scenery. Keep an eye on the park’s website for volcanic updates, alerts, and recommendations. The park contains many dangerous areas, so obey any signs or warnings that are posted.
Preparing for Your Lava Adventure: Essential Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Experience
No matter which type of lava adventure you choose, proper preparation is key to ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:
Checking Volcanic Activity: Stay Informed
Volcanic activity can change rapidly, so it’s essential to stay informed about the current conditions before embarking on your adventure. Check the websites of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and the US Geological Survey (USGS) Hawaiian Volcano Observatory for the latest updates, alerts, and advisories. These websites provide valuable information on lava flow locations, volcanic gas levels, and potential hazards.
Understanding Volcanic Gases (Vog)
Volcanic gases, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), can pose a health risk, especially to individuals with respiratory conditions. The term “vog” refers to volcanic smog, which is a haze of volcanic gases and particles that can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat. Check the vog forecast before your visit and take precautions if necessary. If you are sensitive to vog, consider wearing a respirator or gas mask, and limiting your exposure to affected areas. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
Weather Considerations: Be Prepared for Anything
The weather on the Big Island can be unpredictable, so it’s important to be prepared for a variety of conditions. Temperatures can range from cool at higher elevations to hot and humid at sea level. Rain is common, especially in the rainforest areas. Check the weather forecast before your adventure and pack clothing accordingly. Bring layers so you can adjust to changing temperatures. A lightweight rain jacket is always a good idea, even on sunny days.
Respecting Cultural Significance: The Pele Connection
The volcano holds deep cultural significance for Native Hawaiians, who consider it the home of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. It’s essential to respect the cultural significance of the area and avoid disturbing or removing any volcanic rocks or artifacts. Follow the guidance of your tour guides and be mindful of local customs and traditions. Asking permission before taking photos of people or sacred sites is always a good practice.
Choosing the Right Tour Operator: Key Factors to Consider
Selecting a reputable and experienced tour operator is crucial for a safe and enjoyable lava adventure. Here are some key factors to consider when making your decision:
Safety Record: Prioritize tour operators with a proven track record of safety. Check online reviews and look for any reports of accidents or incidents. Make sure the operator has the necessary permits and insurance.
Experience and Knowledge: Choose a tour operator with experienced guides who have extensive knowledge of the volcanic area and its geological processes. A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights and answer your questions about the volcano and its history.
Equipment and Gear: Ensure the tour operator provides all the necessary equipment and gear, such as hiking boots, headlamps, gas masks, and safety helmets. Check the quality and condition of the equipment before starting the tour.
Group Size: Smaller group sizes often provide a more personalized and intimate experience. Consider the group size when making your decision, especially if you prefer a more focused and interactive tour.
Reviews and Testimonials: Read online reviews and testimonials from previous customers to get a sense of the tour operator’s reputation and quality of service. Pay attention to both positive and negative reviews, and look for common themes and concerns.
Beyond the Lava: Other Activities on the Big Island
The Big Island offers a wealth of other activities and attractions to complement your lava adventure. Here are just a few examples:
Stargazing at Mauna Kea: Visit the summit of Mauna Kea, the highest point in Hawaii, and experience world-class stargazing. The dry atmosphere and minimal light pollution make Mauna Kea one of the best places in the world to observe the night sky. Organized tours are available, but make sure to check requirements and understand altitude risks.
Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the vibrant coral reefs and marine life along the Kona Coast. Snorkeling and diving tours are available for all skill levels, and you can see a variety of colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. Consider a night snorkel with manta rays for an unforgettable experience.
Exploring Waterfalls: The Big Island is home to numerous stunning waterfalls, including Akaka Falls and Rainbow Falls. Take a hike through the lush rainforest and admire the cascading waters and tropical scenery.
Visiting Coffee Plantations: The Kona region is famous for its high-quality coffee beans. Take a tour of a local coffee plantation and learn about the process of growing, harvesting, and roasting coffee. Sample different varieties and purchase some fresh-roasted beans to take home.
Planning Your Trip: Logistics and Accommodations
Planning your trip to the Big Island involves considering various logistical aspects, including transportation, accommodation, and dining options.
Transportation: Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the Big Island, as it allows you to easily access the various attractions and activities. Several car rental companies operate at the Kona and Hilo airports. Alternatively, shuttle services and taxis are available, but they may be less flexible and more expensive.
Accommodation: The Big Island offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxurious resorts and vacation rentals. Consider staying in Kona or Waikoloa on the west side of the island for access to beaches, restaurants, and shopping. Hilo on the east side is closer to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and offers a more laid-back atmosphere.
Dining: The Big Island boasts a diverse culinary scene, with options ranging from local Hawaiian food to international cuisine. Fresh seafood, locally grown produce, and Kona coffee are must-try specialties. Several restaurants and food trucks offer affordable and delicious meals. Don’t forget to try a plate lunch, a staple of Hawaiian cuisine.
FAQ Section
Q: Is it safe to visit active lava flows?
A: Visiting active lava flows can be safe if you follow proper precautions and choose a reputable tour operator. Always stay with your guide, follow their instructions, and be aware of potential hazards such as unstable terrain, volcanic gases, and falling rocks.
Q: What should I wear on a lava hike?
A: Wear sturdy hiking boots, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt to protect your skin from abrasion and sun exposure. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water. A gas mask or respirator may be necessary if you are sensitive to volcanic gases.
Q: When is the best time to visit the Big Island for lava viewing?
A: There is no specific “best time” to visit for lava viewing, as volcanic activity can change at any time. However, the dry season (April to September) generally offers more stable weather conditions, while the wet season (October to March) can bring heavier rainfall and increased vog.
Q: Are there age restrictions for lava tours?
A: Age restrictions vary depending on the tour operator and the type of tour. Some tours may not be suitable for young children or individuals with certain health conditions. Check with the tour operator before booking to confirm any age restrictions or health requirements.
Q: Can I see lava from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?
A: Viewing active lava within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park depends on the current volcanic activity. While there are viewpoints offering panoramic vistas of volcanic craters and lava landscapes, opportunities for viewing active flows directly are variable. Always check the park’s website for current conditions and updates.
References
- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Official Website
- US Geological Survey (USGS) Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
- Vog Information – Interagency Vog Dashboard
Ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to witness the power of creation up close? Don’t just dream about it—plan your Big Island lava adventure today! Book your tour with a reputable operator, pack your bags with the essentials, and prepare for an experience that will leave you in awe of the natural world. The Big Island awaits, ready to reveal its fiery secrets. Don’t miss out on this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!
