Discover Hawaii’s arts, culture, and ancient sites

Hawaiian culture offers more than just its beautiful landscapes. A strong cultural revival is underway, with renewed interest in traditional arts, ancient temples, native forests, and coastal fishponds. Resorts, outdoor providers, and many groups are actively promoting long-held customs. Visitors are encouraged to slow down and learn.

Canoe Paddling Experience

Polynesians were the first settlers of Hawaiʻi, navigating vast distances in outrigger canoes. These canoes, recognizable by their stabilizing float, were a marvel to early European visitors due to the skill of Hawaiian paddlers. Today, canoe clubs keep this tradition alive. Joining a morning paddle with the Kihei Canoe Club offers a chance to experience this firsthand.

I remember my first time outrigger canoeing; the rhythmic paddling and the gentle incline of the canoe felt so connected to the ocean. It’s a sensation you don’t get from just any boat.

Sessions typically involve an hour-long paddle along the coast. Before launching, you’ll receive instruction. The paddle often begins with “E Ala E,” a traditional Hawaiian chant. As you glide through the water, you might see whales or green sea turtles. Club members often share insights about Hawaiian culture and marine life. Some paddles conclude with a stop at the historic Koʻieʻie Fishpond, where ancient fishing practices are discussed. Afterwards, enjoy coffee and snacks on the beach. For a post-paddle treat, Sugar Beach Bake Shop is nearby. Maui Sailing Canoe in Wailea and Hawaiian Paddle Sports in Makena also offer guided tours, incorporating cultural details.

Masters of Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar

The Masters of Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar Concert Series at Napili Kai Beach Resort is a weekly highlight. Held on Wednesday nights in the Aloha Pavilion, it features Ledward Kaapana and other master slack-key guitarists. Slack key is a distinctive Hawaiian finger-style guitar technique. George Kahumoku Jr., himself a renowned slack-key artist, hosts the acoustic shows. The atmosphere is relaxed, feeling like a jam session as much as a concert. Reservations are advised, though tickets may be available at the door for the 6:30 PM to 8 PM performances.

Kepaniwai Park and Heritage Gardens

Kepaniwai Park & Heritage Gardens offers a journey through the diverse cultures that have shaped modern Maui. The park features homes representing various ethnic communities, including a Japanese teahouse with tranquil koi ponds, a traditional Hawaiian thatched hut with a taro patch, and a Portuguese courtyard complete with a tiled fountain and bread oven. You’ll also find gardens dedicated to Chinese, Korean, Filipino, Puerto Rican, and African American immigrants, among others.

I found the variety of architectural styles here absolutely fascinating. Each little house tells a story, and the lush gardens create beautiful photographic opportunities.

The park has eight covered pavilions and picnic tables, making it a popular spot for local gatherings on weekends. For a quieter experience, try visiting on a weekday afternoon. It’s a good idea to pick up some takeout from a local eatery in Central Maui before heading over. Remember to clean up any rubbish after your visit.

How can I best experience the cultural diversity at Kepaniwai Park?

To fully appreciate the cultural diversity at Kepaniwai Park, plan to spend ample time wandering through the various heritage homes and gardens. Each section is designed to reflect the traditions and way of life of a specific immigrant group. Taking your time allows you to notice the unique architectural details, landscaping, and even the specific plants used in each area, which are often significant to the culture represented.

I noticed the park can get busy on weekends. What’s the best strategy for a more peaceful visit?

For a more peaceful visit to Kepaniwai Park, aiming for a weekday afternoon is ideal. This is when the local families and groups are less likely to be present. You’ll find it easier to explore the exhibits without large crowds and can truly soak in the atmosphere of each heritage garden. Weekday mornings are also generally quieter than weekends.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike at the Bailey House Museum

Hale Hōʻikeʻike at the Bailey House Museum is a must-visit in Central Maui, particularly early in your trip. Docent-led tours provide valuable context for the historical artifacts, starting with items from the time of Hawaiian chiefs. The museum is located on the road to ʻIao Valley, making it a convenient stop before or after exploring the valley and the site of the Battle of Kepaniwai.

I found the exhibits on the missionary period and Hawaiian monarchy incredibly helpful in understanding the architecture and churches of Wailuku town. It really brought the history to life.

The museum is open Tuesdays through Fridays, from 10 AM to 2 PM. Allow about an hour to explore. Don’t miss walking the grounds, including the Keoni Room, the oldest Western structure on Maui, and the canoe house, which houses a surfboard belonging to Duke Kahanamoku.

Halawa Valley on Moloka‘i

A day trip to Molokaʻi from Maui is highly recommended, especially for the stunning Halawa Valley. This isolated valley was a significant settlement before European contact, supporting over a thousand people with an extensive irrigation system for taro cultivation. Along the path to Moaʻula and Hipuapua Falls, you can find remains of burial grounds possibly dating back to 650 CE and a seven-tiered stone temple.

Exploring ancient sites like the heiau in Halawa Valley makes you feel a profound connection to the past. The air itself feels different, charged with history.

There are believed to be three heiau sites in the area; two are thought to have been luakini, used for sacrifices. Until the mid-19th century, the valley remained fertile and populous, producing most of Molokaʻi’s taro. However, taro farming ceased abruptly in 1946 after a tsunami devastated the farms and community, with a second tsunami in 1957. Only a few residents remain, and it’s important to respect private property and “no trespassing” signs.

What should I know about visiting Halawa Valley responsibly?

Visiting Halawa Valley requires a deep sense of respect for the local residents and the sacred nature of the land. The valley’s isolation means its inhabitants are very protective of their home. Always pay attention to and respect any gates, fences, or “no trespassing” signs you encounter. It is crucial to understand that not everyone welcomes visitors, so be mindful of your presence and actions.

Are there any special considerations for navigating the trails in Halawa Valley?

The pathways in Halawa Valley lead to significant historical and natural sites, including burial grounds and heiau (temples). When walking these trails, tread lightly and avoid disturbing any ancient structures or burial sites. The terrain can be uneven and the environment is sensitive. Adhering to marked paths and understanding the historical significance of the area is key to a responsible and meaningful visit.

Exploring ʻUlupalakua

Many visitors drive through ʻUlupalakua when traveling the backside of Haleakalā, often missing the opportunity to explore this small but noteworthy town. Maui Wine is a prominent feature, with 23 acres of vineyards growing six grape varietals. Visitors with reservations can enjoy a full tasting experience, while others can tour the historic property, browse the shop, and sample wine at the bar. The main building houses a room dedicated to the history of ʻUlupalakua.

The ʻUlupalakua Ranch encompasses much of the surrounding land, where farmers and ranchers uphold paniolo (cowboy) traditions. At the ʻUlupalakua Ranch Store, you can find ranch and cowboy merchandise, snacks, and drinks. The store also features a grill that is unique to the area. Here, you can order burgers made from locally raised venison, lamb, elk, or beef, all grass-fed on the ranch. The grill is open only for lunch, so plan your visit accordingly.

I tried a bison burger at the ranch grill once, and the flavor was incredible. Knowing the meat was raised right there on the ranch added a special touch to the meal.

I find that taking the time to stop in these smaller towns, like ʻUlupalakua, often leads to the most unexpected and rewarding experiences you can have on an island.

Consider a visit to ʻUlupalakua for a taste of local flavor and history.