Santería’s Sacred Spaces: Unveiling Spiritual Beliefs in the Dominican Republic
In the Dominican Republic, the spiritual system known as Las 21 Divisiones organizes powerful spirits called misterios into structured families, each with distinct temperaments, colors, ritual foods, and responsibilities — a cosmology that emerged from the resilience of enslaved Africans and their encounter with Taíno and Catholic traditions. On a hillside outside Santo Domingo, a practitioner leaves an offering of cassava and honey at the base of a ceiba tree. The tree is sacred in Taíno cosmology, but the offering is directed at the Indio division of the 21 Divisions — spirits representing the island’s Indigenous ancestors. A few