Ready to ditch the land and embrace the salty life? The British Virgin Islands (BVI) are a sailor’s paradise, but navigating these stunning waters requires a blend of skill and local knowledge. This guide will take you from sailing newbie to BVI-conquering captain, providing practical tips and insights specific to the islands.
Choosing Your BVI Sailing Adventure
Let’s start with the basics: how are you going to get out there? You have a few key options: bareboat charter, skippered charter, or flotilla sailing. Each has its pros and cons, especially considering your experience level.
Bareboat Charters: This is the ultimate freedom, captaining your own vessel. However, it demands confidence and competence. BVI charter companies typically require you to submit a sailing resume. They look for documented experience, like certifications from recognized organizations (ASA, RYA) and a log of your sailing days. Expect to demonstrate experience as skipper, not just crew. Even with qualifications, some areas around the BVI can be challenging. If you’re unfamiliar with the area’s currents, reefs, and anchorages, this option might be overwhelming, especially for a first-time BVI trip.
Skippered Charters: Don’t want the pressure of being in charge? Charter a yacht with a skipper. This allows you to relax, learn the ropes from a professional, and explore the BVI without the responsibility. The skipper knows the best anchorages, restaurants, and snorkeling spots. Discuss your itinerary with the skipper beforehand. Most skippers are happy to tailor the trip to your interests, whether it’s chasing sunsets, exploring hidden beaches, or mastering your sailing skills. Cost varies significantly depending on yacht size and skipper qualifications, but expect to budget an extra $200 – $400 per day for a skipper in addition to charter fees.
Flotilla Sailing: This is a fantastic option for building confidence and getting comfortable with the BVI. With a flotilla, you sail your own boat but are part of a group of boats led by a lead crew on a “mothership.” This provides a social aspect, on-shore activities, and, crucially, support. The lead crew offers route advice, handles tricky moorings, and provides assistance if you encounter any problems. Flotilla sailing is an excellent compromise between independence and support, offering a safe and social introduction to BVI sailing. Companies like Sunsail and The Moorings are well-known for their BVI flotilla options.
Choosing Your Vessel: Consider your group size, budget, and level of comfort. Catamarans offer stability and spaciousness, ideal for families or larger groups. Monohulls provide a more traditional sailing experience and can be more affordable. Examine the boat’s equipment. Does it have a functioning GPS, autopilot, VHF radio, and depth sounder? Review the layout. Is there enough space for everyone to sleep and relax comfortably? Pay attention to safety equipment. Are there enough life jackets, flares, and a reliable dinghy? A thorough inspection before you set sail is vital.
Mastering BVI Navigation: Charts, Tides, and Currents
The BVI may look idyllic, but successful navigation requires diligent preparation. Don’t rely solely on electronic charts. While modern GPS systems are fantastic, ensure you have paper charts as a backup. Familiarize yourself with the symbology and conventions. Practice plotting courses and taking bearings before you even leave the dock. The local government also provides useful navigation information, such as the BVI Ports Authority.
Tides and Currents: The BVI experiences relatively small tidal ranges, typically less than a foot. However, currents can be significant, especially in narrow channels and around headlands. Keep in mind that wind against current can create choppy conditions. Research tidal currents around certain points. In the Sir Francis Drake Channel, for example, currents tend to run west towards the end of the channel. Keep this in mind when planning your sailing day.
Navigational Hazards: The BVI is dotted with reefs, rocks, and shallow areas. Pay close attention to your depth sounder and visual cues. Keep a sharp lookout for changes in water color, which can indicate shallow areas or reefs. Many reefs are marked by navigation buoys. Strictly adhere to the marked channels and avoid cutting corners. If unsure, err on the side of caution and give a wide berth to any potential hazard. Be extra vigilant at night. Use a spotlight to scan ahead and rely heavily on your charts and GPS.
Understanding BVI Channel Markers: The BVI uses the IALA Region B buoyage system. Remember the saying “Red Right Returning” to help you navigate channels safely. When returning to harbor, keep red buoys on your starboard (right) side and green buoys on your port (left) side. This might seem simple, but can be tricky in reverse! This also indicates the direction to sail, for example heading East and into the channel.
Anchoring and Mooring in the BVI
The BVI offers numerous stunning anchorages and mooring fields (often called “balls”). Knowing how to safely anchor and pick up a mooring is crucial for a stress-free experience.
Anchoring Techniques: Choosing the right anchorage is vital. Look for shelter from prevailing winds and waves. Consider the depth of the water and the type of seabed. Sand and mud are ideal, while rock can be problematic. Check the weather forecast. Avoid anchorages that could become exposed in strong winds. Before dropping anchor, check for nearby boats and potential obstructions on the seabed. Communicate your intentions clearly with other vessels. When anchoring, motor slowly upwind into the intended position. Lower the anchor slowly and pay out plenty of scope (the ratio of chain length to water depth). A scope of 5:1 or 7:1 is generally recommended. After setting the anchor, motor slowly backwards to ensure it digs in securely. Use range markers (aligned objects on shore) to check that your anchor is not dragging. Anchor alarms on GPS systems are handy too!
Moorings: Mooring balls are common in the BVI, especially in popular bays like the Bight at Norman Island or Great Harbour on Jost Van Dyke. Picking up a mooring can seem daunting but is manageable with practice. Approach the mooring ball slowly, heading into the wind or current. Have a crew member on the bow ready to grab the mooring line with a boat hook. Once you’ve secured the mooring line through your bow cleats or fairleads, inspect the pennants (the lines connecting the mooring ball to the seabed). Look for signs of chafing or wear. If the pennants seem damaged, inform the mooring field operator. Mooring fees typically range from $30 to $50 per night, payable to the mooring field operator. Some moorings are managed by the National Parks Trust and you will need a park permit which can be bought online or at certain locations. Keep clear of any diving boats using their flags while at anchor.
Avoiding Common Anchoring Mistakes: Don’t anchor too close to other boats. Give them plenty of room to swing. Avoid anchoring in channels or fairways. Never drop anchor directly on top of coral reefs. This can cause significant damage to the delicate ecosystem. Be mindful of the noise you generate while anchoring. Avoid dragging your chain across the seabed, as this can disturb marine life. Ensure your anchor light is functioning properly at night.
Essential BVI Sailing Skills
Sailing in the BVI demands a specific set of skills beyond basic sailing techniques.
Dinghy Handling: Your dinghy will become your primary mode of transportation for getting ashore. Practice maneuvering in tight spaces, handling waves, and docking safely. Learn how to properly secure your dinghy to the mothership and to docks. Be aware of local regulations regarding dinghy speed and no-wake zones. Always wear a life jacket while operating the dinghy.
Reefing: Reefing is a crucial skill for sailing in the BVI, where winds can pick up quickly. Know how to reef your mainsail and furl your headsail properly and quickly. Practice reefing in calm conditions before you need to do it in a squall. Pay attention to the weather forecast and reef preventatively if strong winds are predicted. There are multiple reefing techniques and the fastest one to learn is to reef the main while heading directly into the wind.
Heavy Weather Sailing: While the BVI is generally sheltered, tropical squalls and occasional strong winds can occur. Be prepared to shorten sail, close hatches, and secure loose gear. Know how to heave-to in heavy weather, which reduces stress on the boat and provides a more comfortable ride. Monitor weather forecasts regularly and be prepared to alter your plans if necessary.
Man Overboard Drills: Knowing what to do in a man overboard situation can save a life. Practice man overboard drills regularly. Ensure everyone on board knows their role in the rescue. Have a designated lookout and throw a flotation device immediately. Use the “quick stop” or “Williamson turn” maneuver to return to the person in the water. Keep the person in sight and use a VHF radio to call for assistance if needed.
Exploring the Best BVI Sailing Spots
The BVI’s islands each offer unique experiences. Here’s a taste of what awaits you:
Tortola: The largest island, Tortola is the BVI’s hub. It’s also home to Road Town, the capital, with tons of restaurants and opportunities for provisioning. Cane Garden Bay is a great spot for swimming and enjoying beach bars. Sage Mountain National Park offers hiking trails, and the Callwood Rum Distillery tour is a must for rum enthusiasts.
Virgin Gorda: Famous for the Baths, a geological wonder of giant granite boulders. Explore the caves and grottoes at low tide. North Sound offers calm waters and upscale resorts. Leverick Bay Resort and Marina is a fun spot with live music and water sports.
Jost Van Dyke: Known for its laid-back vibe and lively beach bars. White Bay is home to the Soggy Dollar Bar, famous for its Painkiller cocktail. Great Harbour is another popular spot with Foxy’s Tamarind Bar, famous for its New Years Celebrations. Little Harbour offers a quieter alternative.
Anegada: A unique coral island, Anegada is known for its pristine beaches, abundant wildlife, and delicious lobster. The island is relatively flat, offering a contrast to the volcanic islands. Explore the flamingo ponds, snorkel on Horseshoe Reef, and enjoy a lobster dinner at one of the beachside restaurants. The anchorage can be a bit tricky due to the shallow waters, so approach carefully and follow the marked channels.
Norman Island: Believed to be the inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. The Caves are popular snorkeling spots. The Bight offers a protected anchorage and lively bars like the Willy T floating bar.
Cooper Island: A small, eco-friendly island with a charming beach club and excellent snorkeling. Cistern Point offers a stunning dive site.
Practical Example – Planning a Sailing Route: Let’s say you’re starting in Tortola and have a week to explore. A possible itinerary could be:
Day 1: Tortola (Road Town) to Norman Island (The Bight). Enjoy snorkeling.
Day 2: Norman Island to Cooper Island. Relax on the beach and snorkel at Cistern Point.
Day 3: Cooper Island to Virgin Gorda (The Baths). Explore the Baths at low tide.
Day 4: Virgin Gorda (North Sound). Water sports and upscale dining.
Day 5: Virgin Gorda to Anegada. Lobster dinner and exploration.
Day 6: Anegada to Jost Van Dyke (White Bay). Painkillers at the Soggy Dollar Bar.
Day 7: Jost Van Dyke to Tortola. Return to your starting point.
Safety First: BVI Sailing Essentials
Safety should always be your top priority. Here are some essential safety considerations for sailing in the BVI:
Pre-Departure Checklists: Before setting sail each day, conduct a thorough pre-departure checklist. Inspect the engine, sails, rigging, and steering. Check the fluid levels, battery voltage, and bilge pump. Ensure all safety equipment is in good working order and readily accessible. A well-maintained boat is a safer boat.
Weather Monitoring: Monitor weather forecasts regularly using a VHF radio, weather apps, or online services like Windy.com. Pay attention to warnings about tropical storms, squalls, and high winds. Be prepared to adjust your plans based on the weather conditions.
Communication: A reliable VHF radio is essential for communicating with other vessels, marinas, and emergency services. Know how to use the radio properly and understand the standard marine channels. Consider carrying a handheld VHF radio as a backup. A satellite phone or personal locator beacon (PLB) can be invaluable in remote areas.
Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures, including man overboard, fire, and medical emergencies. Know how to use the emergency equipment on board, such as the life raft, flares, and first aid kit. Have a pre-arranged plan for contacting emergency services in case of an accident.
Navigation Lights: Ensure your navigation lights are functioning properly, especially when sailing at night. Know the different light configurations and what they signify. Use a spotlight to scan ahead for other vessels and potential hazards.
The BVI Experience: Respect and Enjoy!
Sailing in the BVI is more than just navigating from point A to point B. It’s about immersing yourself in the island culture and respecting the environment.
Environmental Responsibility: Protect the BVI’s fragile marine ecosystem. Avoid anchoring on coral reefs, dispose of waste properly, and minimize your use of single-use plastics. Support local businesses that are committed to sustainable practices. Be mindful of your impact on the environment and leave no trace behind.
Local Culture: The BVI has a rich cultural heritage. Take time to learn about the local traditions, music, and cuisine. Support local businesses and show respect for the local customs. Engage with the community and embrace the island way of life.
Customs and Immigration: Be aware of the customs and immigration regulations when entering and leaving the BVI. Have your passports and boat documents readily available. Declare any goods you are bringing into the country. Respect the local laws and regulations.
Provisioning: Plan your provisioning carefully. Road Town has several supermarkets and chandleries. Smaller islands have limited options, so stock up on essentials before you leave Tortola. Consider buying fresh produce from local markets. Support local farmers and enjoy the fresh flavors of the BVI.
Cost Considerations for Sailing in the BVI
A BVI sailing trip isn’t cheap, but with savvy planning can manageable. Here’s a breakdown:
Charter Fees: This is the biggest expense. Expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $15,000+ per week, depending on boat size, age, and time of year (high season is December to April). Book well in advance, especially for popular dates.
Mooring Fees: As mentioned, typically $30 – $50 per night.
Provisioning: Food and drinks will add up. Budget at least $50 – $100 per person per day, depending on how much you plan to eat ashore.
Fuel and Water: Factor in fuel costs for your engine and generator, and marina fees for water refills. Fuel costs can be calculated by asking how many gallons per hour your boat burns and for how many hours you plan to motor each day.
Park Fees: If visiting the National Parks add this fee on top of any mooring fees.
Remember to budget for miscellaneous expenses like ice, laundry, souvenirs, and tips. With careful planning, you can enjoy an unforgettable BVI sailing adventure without breaking the bank. Consider off-season travel for lower charter rates.
FAQ Section:
What are the best months to sail in the BVI?
The best time to sail in the BVI is generally from November to July. The weather is typically sunny and dry, with steady trade winds. The hurricane season runs from June to November, so it’s best to avoid sailing during this period.
Do I need a sailing license to charter a boat in the BVI?
While a formal sailing license isn’t always mandatory, charter companies require proof of sailing experience. This typically involves submitting a sailing resume outlining your qualifications and experience. If you lack sufficient experience, consider hiring a skipper or joining a flotilla.
What kind of clothing should I pack for a BVI sailing trip?
Pack light, quick-drying clothing. Include swimwear, shorts, t-shirts, a hat, and sunglasses. Bring a light rain jacket or windbreaker. Pack boat shoes or sandals with good traction. Don’t forget sunscreen, insect repellent, and a first-aid kit.
Are there any specific health precautions I should take?
Consult your doctor about any necessary vaccinations or medications. Protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen and a hat. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Be aware of mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever and Zika virus. Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings.
What currency is used in the BVI?
The official currency of the BVI is the US dollar.
Is it safe to drink the tap water in the BVI?
It’s generally not recommended to drink tap water in the BVI. Bottled water is readily available.
References:
- BVI Ports Authority Website
Ready to set sail? Don’t just dream about it; book that charter, gather your crew, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. The British Virgin Islands are waiting. With the knowledge and tips you’ve gained here, you’re well on your way to navigating these turquoise waters with confidence and creating memories that will last a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for? Your BVI sailing journey starts now!
