Dreaming of turquoise waters, gentle breezes, and the freedom of navigating your own sailboat? The British Virgin Islands (BVI) offer the ultimate sailing playground. But simply chartering a boat isn’t enough – becoming a confident skipper opens up a whole new level of adventure. This article spills the sailing secrets and insider tips you need to transform from a novice into a BVI captain, ensuring an unforgettable island-hopping experience.
Choosing Your BVI Sailing Adventure: Bareboat vs. Crewed
Before diving into sailing techniques, decide what kind of experience you’re after. The BVI is perfect for both bareboat and crewed charters, each offering a unique take on sailing vacation.
Bareboat Charters: This puts you in the skipper’s seat – literally. You’re responsible for navigating, anchoring, cooking, and everything in between. It’s an incredible feeling of independence but requires appropriate sailing experience and certifications. If you’re unsure whether bareboating is right for you, many charter companies offer a “skippered bareboat” option for the first few days, where a professional captain helps you get acquainted with the boat and the area before handing over the reins.
Crewed Charters: A crewed charter includes a captain, and often a chef or hostess. This is the ultimate in relaxation. Leave the navigation, cooking, and cleaning to the professionals and simply soak up the sun and enjoy the BVI’s beauty. Crewed charters are perfect for families, groups, or anyone who wants a stress-free vacation. While the freedom is limited, the experience is more laidback.
Essential Sailing Certifications and Experience
To skipper a bareboat charter in the BVI, you’ll need to demonstrate sailing proficiency. Charter companies typically require specific certifications or proof of extensive sailing experience. Here’s a rundown:
Accepted Certifications: Generally, acceptable certifications include International Bareboat Skipper (IBS), American Sailing Association (ASA) 104 (Bareboat Cruising), or Royal Yachting Association (RYA) Day Skipper. The specific requirements vary by charter company, so it’s crucial to check with your chosen operator.
Experience Matters: Even with certifications, practical experience is paramount. Charter companies usually look for a minimum number of days logged as skipper on similar-sized boats. A typical requirement might be at least 5-10 days as skipper on a 35-45 foot vessel. Honesty is key here! Overstating your experience can lead to significant trouble if things go wrong.
If you lack experience: Don’t despair! Take a sailing course before your trip or opt for a skippered bareboat charter initially. Many sailing schools offer intensive courses specifically designed for bareboat skippers.
BVI Navigation: Charts, Electronics, and Local Knowledge
Navigating the BVI can be relatively straightforward, thanks to clear waters and well-marked channels. However, relying solely on GPS is risky. You’ll need a combination of tools and strategies:
Paper Charts: Carry up-to-date paper charts. These provide a comprehensive overview of the area and are invaluable in case of electronic failure. Familiarize yourself with chart symbols and navigational markings before you go.
Electronic Navigation: Most charter boats come equipped with GPS plotters, radar, and depth sounders. Learn how to use these systems effectively. Practice plotting courses and identifying key landmarks on the electronic charts. Don’t exclusively rely on autopilot! Learn to steer by the wind and waves if you truly wish to become a genuine sailor.
Pilot Guides: “The Cruising Guide to the Virgin Islands” by Stephen Pavlidis is considered the bible for BVI sailors. It provides detailed information on anchorages, restaurants, hazards, and local tips. Another great option is “BVI Ports of Entry and Marinas” which specifies requirements and provides information on entry and exit.
Local Knowledge: Talk to experienced sailors, charter company representatives, and local boaters. They can provide valuable insights into hidden gems, potential hazards, and prevailing weather patterns.
Understanding Tides and Currents: The BVI experiences minimal tidal range (generally less than one foot). However, currents can be significant in certain areas, particularly around islands and through narrow channels. Pay attention to current direction and strength when planning your route and maneuvering in tight spaces.
Anchoring Like a Pro: Techniques and Considerations
Anchoring is a crucial skill for BVI sailors. Many of the best spots are accessible only by boat, making secure anchoring essential. The BVI is also known for its well-protected anchorage bays. Consider the following pointers:
Choosing Your Anchorage: Select an anchorage that’s well-protected from the prevailing winds and waves. Check the charts and pilot guides for information on bottom composition (sand, mud, rock). Sandy bottoms are generally the most reliable for anchoring.
Setting the Anchor: Approach the anchorage slowly and cautiously. Drop anchor upwind and let the boat drift backward slowly. Pay out at least 5:1 scope (the ratio of anchor rode to water depth), and preferably more in windy conditions. Use a combination of chain and rope for your rode, as chain provides better holding power and protection against abrasion.
Testing the Set: After setting the anchor, give it a good tug in reverse to ensure it’s firmly embedded in the seabed. Use visual landmarks or GPS to monitor your position and check for any dragging.
Dealing with Crowded Anchorages: The BVI can get busy, especially during peak season. Be considerate of other boats when anchoring. Avoid anchoring too close to other vessels or in established navigation channels. If an anchorage is too crowded, consider finding an alternative location.
Mooring Balls: The BVI has a large number of mooring balls available for rent in popular anchorages. They are a convenient and environmentally friendly alternative to anchoring. Mooring fees typically range from $30 to $50 per night, depending on the size of your boat and the location. You can often pay online via apps such as BoatyBall. Always inspect the mooring ball and its pennants before attaching your boat.
Environmental Considerations: Protect the delicate coral reefs by avoiding anchoring in coral areas. Use mooring balls whenever possible and be mindful of your waste disposal.
Weather Wisdom: Understanding BVI Conditions
The BVI enjoys a tropical climate with consistent trade winds, making it a sailor’s paradise. However, being aware of weather patterns is crucial for safe and enjoyable sailing.
Trade Winds: The prevailing winds in the BVI are the easterly trade winds, which typically blow at 15-25 knots. These winds provide consistent sailing conditions, although they can be stronger during the winter months (December-April).
Hurricane Season: The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st to November 30th. While the BVI is well-prepared for hurricanes, it’s essential to monitor weather forecasts closely during this period. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers hurricane-related disruptions.
Squalls: Squalls are sudden bursts of wind and rain that can occur at any time of year. They are often short-lived but can be intense. Be prepared to reduce sail or find shelter when a squall approaches.
Weather Forecasts: Obtain weather forecasts from reliable sources, such as VHF radio broadcasts, online weather services (e.g., Windy.com), or local weather apps. Pay attention to wind direction, wind speed, and wave height.
Provisioning Your BVI Adventure: Food, Water, and Supplies
Proper provisioning is essential for a successful BVI sailing trip. Plan your meals in advance and stock up on enough food, water, and supplies to last for the duration of your charter.
Grocery Stores: There are several well-stocked grocery stores in the BVI, including Riteway and Bobby’s Marketplace in Tortola. You can also find smaller stores on other islands. Prices are generally higher than in the US or Europe, so consider bringing some non-perishable items with you.
Water: Water is precious in the BVI. Charter boats usually have water tanks, but it’s wise to conserve water whenever possible. Consider purchasing bottled water or using a watermaker if your boat is equipped with one.
Drinks: The BVI is known for its rum punches. Stock up on rum, mixers, and ice for enjoying sundowners on deck. You are allowed to bring in a certain amount of duty-free alcohol. Check with the BVI Customs for those details. Don’t forget to try the famous Painkiller cocktail at the Soggy Dollar Bar on Jost Van Dyke!
Essential Supplies: In addition to food and water, make sure to bring essential supplies such as sunscreen, insect repellent, first-aid kit, toiletries, and any necessary medications.
Pre-ordering Provisions: Many charter companies offer pre-provisioning services, where you can order your groceries in advance and have them delivered to your boat upon arrival. This can save you time and hassle.
Island Hopping Itinerary Ideas: BVI Highlights
The BVI boasts a plethora of stunning anchorages, pristine beaches, and vibrant beach bars. Here are a few itinerary ideas to get you started:
A Classic 7-Day Itinerary:
- Day 1: Tortola (base) → Norman Island (The Caves, Willy T)
- Day 2: Norman Island → Peter Island (Deadman’s Bay)
- Day 3: Peter Island → Virgin Gorda (The Baths)
- Day 4: Virgin Gorda → Anegada (Loblolly Bay, Cow Wreck Beach)
- Day 5: Anegada → Jost Van Dyke (White Bay, Soggy Dollar Bar)
- Day 6: Jost Van Dyke → Sandy Cay/Green Cay → Cane Garden Bay (Myett’s)
- Day 7: Cane Garden Bay → Tortola (return)
A Relaxing 10-Day Itinerary:
- Follow the 7-day itinerary above, but add extra days in your favorite locations for relaxation, snorkeling, or exploring.
- Consider spending an extra day in Virgin Gorda to explore the Copper Mine National Park or relax on Savannah Bay.
- Dedicate another day to sailing around the Dogs, a group of uninhabited islands known for their excellent snorkeling and diving.
Anchorage Highlights:
- The Baths (Virgin Gorda): Explore the unique geological formations and swim in the crystal-clear pools.
- White Bay (Jost Van Dyke): Home of the famous Soggy Dollar Bar, known for its Painkiller cocktails.
- Anegada (Loblolly Bay, Cow Wreck Beach) This flat island makes for idyllic days relaxing, swimming and diving. Expect the best lobsters you have ever had.
- Cane Garden Bay (Tortola): Enjoy sunset cocktails and live music at Myett’s Garden and Grille.
- Deadman’s Bay (Peter Island): A secluded beach perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- The Caves (Norman Island): Snorkel or dive in the caves and explore the underwater world.
Managing Your Crew: Roles, Responsibilities, and Communication
Being a skipper isn’t just about sailing; it’s also about managing your crew. Clear communication, defined roles, and a positive attitude are essential for a harmonious sailing experience.
Pre-Trip Briefing: Before setting sail, hold a crew briefing to discuss the itinerary, safety procedures, and individual responsibilities. Assign roles such as navigator, cook, and dinghy driver.
Communication is Key: Establish clear communication protocols. Use hand signals and clear verbal commands when maneuvering the boat. Encourage crew members to speak up if they have concerns or questions.
Delegate Responsibilities: Don’t try to do everything yourself. Delegate tasks to crew members and empower them to take ownership. This will ease your workload and make them feel more involved.
Maintain a Positive Attitude: Sailing can be challenging at times, so it’s important to maintain a positive attitude. Be patient, understanding, and supportive of your crew. Celebrate successes and learn from mistakes.
Safety First: Emphasize the importance of safety. Ensure that everyone knows how to use the safety equipment and what to do in case of an emergency.
Safety First: Emergency Procedures and Essential Equipment
Safety should always be your top priority. Before setting sail, familiarize yourself with the boat’s safety equipment and emergency procedures.
Essential Equipment: Ensure that your boat is equipped with essential safety equipment, including life jackets, flares, a first-aid kit, a VHF radio, and an emergency tiller. Check the expiration dates on flares and other safety equipment.
Emergency Procedures: Know what to do in case of a medical emergency, fire, grounding, or man overboard situation. Practice emergency drills with your crew before you leave the dock.
VHF Radio: Learn how to use the VHF radio to communicate with other vessels and to call for help in an emergency. Know the distress call “Mayday” and when to use it.
Insurance: Ensure that you have adequate insurance coverage for your charter. Check with your charter company to see what insurance is included and whether you need to purchase additional coverage.
Float Plan: File a float plan with a friend, family member, or the charter company. This plan should include your itinerary, the names of your crew members, and your expected return date.
Sustainable Sailing: Protecting the BVI’s Natural Beauty
The BVI’s pristine waters and vibrant coral reefs are a national treasure. As sailors, we have a responsibility to protect this natural beauty for future generations.
Avoid Anchoring on Coral: Never anchor on coral reefs. Use mooring balls whenever possible and be mindful of your anchor placement in sandy areas.
Proper Waste Disposal: Dispose of your trash properly in designated receptacles. Avoid throwing anything overboard, including food scraps, plastic, or cigarette butts.
Conserve Water: Be mindful of your water usage. Take shorter showers, use low-flow showerheads, and avoid wasting water when washing dishes.
Use Eco-Friendly Products: Use biodegradable soaps, detergents, and cleaning products. Avoid using harsh chemicals that can harm marine life.
Respect Wildlife: Observe marine wildlife from a distance and avoid disturbing their natural habitat. Do not feed the fish or other marine animals.
Cost Considerations: Budgeting Your BVI Sailing Trip
A BVI sailing trip can be a significant investment. Here’s a breakdown of the major cost factors to help you budget effectively:
Charter Fees: Charter fees vary depending on the size of the boat, the time of year, and the charter company. Expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $15,000 per week for a bareboat charter.
Mooring Fees: As mentioned earlier, mooring fees typically range from $30 to $50 per night.
Provisioning: Budget for groceries, drinks, and other supplies. Prices in the BVI are generally higher than in the US or Europe. As a guideline, assume to budget $50 – $100 per person per day.
Fuel: You’ll need to pay for fuel for your boat’s engine. Fuel consumption depends on the size of the boat and how much you motor. On average you should consider 25 to 30 gallons of Diesel for a 7-day trip, depending how frequent motoring is required.
Dockage Fees: If you plan to spend any nights in marinas, you’ll need to pay dockage fees, which can range from $2 to $5 per foot per night.
Activities and Excursions: Factor in the cost of activities such as snorkeling, diving, and shore excursions.
Crew Gratuity: If you’re on a crewed charter, it’s customary to tip the crew 15-20% of the charter fee.
Insurance: You may need to purchase additional insurance coverage for your charter, such as damage waiver insurance.
Miscellaneous Expenses: Don’t forget to budget for miscellaneous expenses such as customs fees, park fees, and souvenirs.
Getting to the BVI: Travel Options and Logistics
The most common way to get to the BVI is to fly into Terrance B. Lettsome International Airport (EIS) on Beef Island, which is connected to Tortola by a bridge. From there, you can take a taxi to your charter base.
Alternative Airports: You can also fly into St. Thomas (STT) in the US Virgin Islands and take a ferry to Tortola or Virgin Gorda. This can be a more convenient option if you’re traveling from the US.
Ground Transportation: Taxis are readily available in the BVI. You can also rent a car, but be aware that driving is on the left side of the road.
Visas: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter the BVI. Check with the BVI immigration authorities for the latest visa requirements.
Currency: The official currency of the BVI is the US dollar.
Electricity: The BVI uses 110V electricity, so you won’t need a voltage converter if you’re traveling from the US.
Exploring Beyond Sailing: Onshore Activities in the BVI
While sailing is the main attraction in the BVI, there are plenty of onshore activities to enjoy. These include:
Hiking: Explore the lush tropical forests and scenic trails of Tortola, Virgin Gorda, and other islands. Check out Sage Mountain National Park on Tortola for amazing views.
Beaches: Relax on the pristine beaches of White Bay, Cane Garden Bay, and Trunk Bay. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and watersports.
Diving and Snorkeling: Discover the underwater world of the BVI with its vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and marine life. Popular dive sites include the RMS Rhone and the Indians.
Restaurants and Bars: Sample the local cuisine at the BVI’s many restaurants and bars. Try the fresh seafood, jerk chicken, and rum punches.
Cultural Attractions: Visit historical sites such as the Callwood Rum Distillery on Tortola and the Copper Mine National Park on Virgin Gorda.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do I need a license to sail in the BVI?
Yes, you typically need a sailing certification (e.g., ASA 104, RYA Day Skipper, ICC) or proof of sufficient sailing experience to charter a bareboat in the BVI. The specific requirements vary by charter company, so check with them directly.
What is the best time of year to sail in the BVI?
The best time to sail in the BVI is generally from December to April, when the weather is dry and the trade winds are steady. However, this is also the peak season, so expect higher prices and more crowds. The shoulder seasons (May-June and September-November) can also be good, with fewer crowds and lower prices, but be aware of the hurricane season (June 1st to November 30th).
How much does it cost to charter a sailboat in the BVI?
Charter fees vary depending on the size of the boat, the time of year, and the charter company. Expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $15,000 per week for a bareboat charter.
What is the currency used in the BVI?
The official currency of the BVI is the US dollar.
Is it safe to drink the tap water in the BVI?
It is generally recommended to drink bottled water or use a watermaker in the BVI.
What should I pack for a sailing trip to the BVI?
Pack light, comfortable clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, sunglasses, and boat shoes. Don’t forget your passport and any necessary medications.
Are there any restrictions on where I can sail in the BVI?
There are some restricted areas in the BVI, such as certain marine parks and protected areas. Check with your charter company or the BVI National Parks Trust for a list of restricted areas.
How do I book mooring balls in the BVI?
Mooring balls can often be booked online via apps. You can also reach out to the specific locations which operates the mooring balls.
Are there many sharks in the BVI?
While sharks are present in the BVI waters, encounters are rare. Most sharks are harmless reef sharks. Always exercise caution and avoid swimming in areas where sharks are known to congregate.
References
- The Cruising Guide to the Virgin Islands by Stephen Pavlidis
- BVI Ports of Entry and Marinas
- Windy.com
Ready to embark on the sailing adventure of a lifetime? Armed with these tips and tricks, you’re now well-equipped to become a confident BVI skipper. Don’t just dream about it – make it happen! Book your charter, gather your crew, and prepare for the unforgettable experience of exploring the British Virgin Islands under sail.
