Dive into the Wreck of the Rhone: Exploring BVI’s Underwater History

The RMS Rhone wreck, lying just off Salt Island in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), is consistently ranked among the world’s best dive sites. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore a remarkably preserved piece of maritime history, teeming with vibrant marine life. This guide will delve into everything you need to know to make your Rhone dive an unforgettable experience.

The Story of the Rhone: From Royal Mail Steamer to Underwater Icon

Before becoming a diver’s paradise, the Rhone was a Royal Mail Steam Packet Company ship, built in 1865 by Millwall Iron Works in London. She was considered a marvel of Victorian engineering, boasting luxurious accommodations and cutting-edge technology for her time. The Rhone primarily traveled between Southampton and the Caribbean, transporting mail, passengers, and cargo.

Tragically, on October 29, 1867, the Rhone encountered a devastating hurricane while anchored off Salt Island. Despite attempts to reach open water, the storm’s fury proved too much. The Rhone was driven onto the rocks, breaking in two. A subsequent explosion of the ship’s boilers sealed her fate. Over 120 souls perished in the disaster. The full casualty list is still available and contains the names and rank of all those who died during the wreck.

Interestingly, the Rhone’s story hasn’t ended with its sinking. In 1977, the wreck gained further notoriety when it served as a filming location for the underwater scenes in the classic film “The Deep”. This exposure helped cement the Rhone’s status as a legendary dive site.

Planning Your Dive: Location, Accessibility & Dive Operators

The RMS Rhone lies just off the western shore of Salt Island, a small, uninhabited island easily accessible by boat from Tortola, Virgin Gorda, and other islands in the BVI. Most dive operators run daily trips to the site. The wreck sits in two main sections: the bow section lies in shallower water (20-50 feet), making it suitable for snorkeling and less experienced divers, while the stern section plunges deeper (up to 80 feet), offering a more challenging dive for advanced divers.

Choosing a reputable dive operator is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience. Several well-established operators in the BVI offer Rhone dive excursions. Some popular choices include:

• Dive BVI (Virgin Gorda): Known for experienced instructors and personalized service.
• Sunchaser Scuba (Tortola): Offers a range of dive trips, including night dives on the Rhone.
• Blue Water Divers (Tortola): A long-standing operation with a strong focus on safety and conservation.

Before booking, be sure to check each operator’s certifications (e.g., PADI, SSI), safety record, and included amenities. Confirm the cost, which typically ranges from $130 to $180 per person for a two-tank dive trip. The price usually includes equipment rental, boat transportation, snacks, and drinks. Some operators offer discounts for multiple dives or group bookings.

Directions: Whether you’re staying on Tortola, Virgin Gorda, or another island, the easiest way to reach the Rhone dive site is through a pre-arranged dive trip. Your chosen operator will handle all transportation to and from Salt Island. If you have your own boat, you can navigate to Salt Island independently. However, you’ll still need to ensure you have the necessary permits and are familiar with the local regulations regarding diving and anchoring near the wreck.

What to Expect on Your Dive: A Guided Tour of the Rhone

A typical Rhone dive trip begins with a briefing from your dive instructor, covering the history of the ship, the dive plan, safety procedures, and points of interest. Once you arrive at Salt Island, you’ll gear up and enter the water. Depending on your certification level and experience, you’ll either start with the shallower bow section or descend directly to the stern.

The Bow Section: The bow offers an excellent introduction to the wreck. You can explore the remains of the ship’s forecastle, including the anchor winch and the bowsprit. Look out for resident barracudas, schools of colorful reef fish, and encrusting corals adorning the metal structure.

The Stern Section: The stern section presents a more advanced dive, offering deeper penetration and a closer look at the ship’s engine room and propeller shaft. Highlights include the massive steam engine (though largely deteriorated), the perfectly preserved captain’s bathtub, and the ship’s rigging, now home to various marine creatures.

One of the most iconic features of the Rhone is the “lucky porthole.” Situated near the stern, this famous porthole is often the subject of photographs and is said to bring good luck to those who touch it. Be mindful of your buoyancy and avoid touching or damaging any part of the wreck.

Throughout your dive, your instructor will guide you through the wreck, pointing out key features and explaining their significance. They’ll also ensure you stay within safe depth and time limits. Expect strong currents at times, particularly around the stern section, so listen carefully to your instructor’s advice.

Marine Life Encounters: Underwater Biodiversity Around the Rhone

The RMS Rhone has become an artificial reef, supporting a thriving ecosystem of marine life. The wreck is home to a diverse range of species, from tiny macro critters to large pelagic fish. Keep an eye out for the following:

• Barracudas: These sleek predators are often seen lurking around the wreck.
• Moray Eels: Look for them hiding in crevices and holes.
• Grouper: These large, bottom-dwelling fish are common residents of the Rhone.
• Turtles: Green sea turtles and hawksbill turtles are occasionally spotted feeding on algae and sponges.
• Reef Fish: Schools of colorful parrotfish, angelfish, and butterflyfish add vibrancy to the scene.
• Lobsters: These crustaceans can be found hiding under debris and within the wreck’s structure.
• Sea Horses: Very rare but keep an eye open for the seahorses

Coral growth is also abundant on the Rhone, with various species of hard and soft corals encrusting the metal framework. Sponges, anemones, and other invertebrates further contribute to the wreck’s colorful tapestry.

Essential Tips for a Safe and Memorable Rhone Dive

To ensure your Rhone dive is both safe and memorable, consider the following tips:

• Choose the Right Season: The best time to dive the Rhone is generally during the dry season (December to May), when the seas are calm and visibility is optimal. However, the BVI enjoys good diving conditions year-round.
• Check Your Certification: The Rhone offers dive sites suitable for various skill levels. Some parts of the wreck are accessible to less experienced divers and snorkelers, while others require advanced certification. Ensure you possess the necessary certification for the dive you plan to undertake.
• Dive with a Reputable Operator: As mentioned earlier, selecting a reliable dive operator is crucial. Look for operators with experienced instructors, well-maintained equipment, and a strong safety record.
• Listen to Your Dive Briefing: Pay close attention to the dive briefing provided by your instructor. They will provide essential information about the wreck, safety procedures, and potential hazards.
• Control Your Buoyancy: Good buoyancy control is essential for diving on wrecks. Avoid touching or bumping into the wreck, as this can damage the delicate marine life and dislodge debris.
• Be Aware of Currents: The Rhone can experience strong currents, particularly around the stern section. Stay close to your dive buddy and follow your instructor’s guidance.
• Respect the Wreck: The RMS Rhone is a historical site and a marine ecosystem. Treat it with respect by avoiding any actions that could damage the wreck or disturb the marine life.
• Take Only Pictures, Leave Only Bubbles: Collect memories, but not souvenirs. Leave the wreck as you found it so that future divers can enjoy the same experience.
• Hydrate: Diving can be dehydrating, so drink plenty of water before and after your dive.
• Consider Dive Insurance: While not mandatory, dive insurance provides coverage for potential medical emergencies or accidents that may occur during your dive. DAN (Divers Alert Network) is a popular choice among divers.

Beyond the Dive: Exploring Salt Island and the BVI

While the RMS Rhone is the main attraction at Salt Island, the island itself offers a few additional points of interest. You can take a short hike to the island’s salt pond, where salt was historically harvested. The island is uninhabited, providing a sense of tranquility and isolation.

Of course, a trip to the BVI offers much more than just diving the Rhone. Here are some other activities and attractions to consider:

• The Baths (Virgin Gorda): Explore the unique geological formations and swim in the crystal-clear waters of The Baths.
• White Bay (Jost Van Dyke): Relax on the pristine sands of White Bay and enjoy a Painkiller cocktail at the Soggy Dollar Bar.
• Sailing: The BVI is a world-renowned sailing destination. Charter a yacht or join a sailing tour to explore the islands at your own pace.
• Snorkeling: Numerous reefs and bays throughout the BVI offer excellent snorkeling opportunities.
• Hiking: Explore the lush trails of Sage Mountain National Park on Tortola, the highest point in the BVI.
• Enjoy the Food: Sample the local cuisine, including fresh seafood, jerk chicken, and roti.

Cost Breakdown: Budgeting for Your Rhone Dive Trip

Planning your budget is essential for any trip. Here’s a breakdown of the potential costs associated with your Rhone dive trip:

• Flights: Round-trip flights to the BVI (Beef Island Airport – EIS) can range from $500 to $1500 depending on your origin and the time of year.
• Accommodation: Options range from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious villas. Expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $1000+ per night, depending on your choice.
• Rhone Dive Trip: As mentioned earlier, a two-tank dive trip to the Rhone typically costs between $130 and $180 per person.
• Meals: Expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day on meals, depending on your dining choices.
• Transportation: Budget for taxis, ferries, or rental cars to get around the islands.
• Activities: Factor in costs for other activities such as snorkeling trips, sailing excursions, or national park entrance fees.
• Miscellaneous: Allow for souvenirs, tips, and unexpected expenses.

Example Budget for a 5-Day Rhone Dive Trip (per person):

• Flights: $800
• Accommodation (5 nights x $150): $750
• Rhone Dive Trip: $150
• Meals (5 days x $40): $200
• Transportation (estimate): $100
• Activities (estimate): $100
• Miscellaneous: $100
• Total: $2200

This is just an estimate, and your actual costs may vary depending on your travel style and preferences.

The Future of the Rhone: Preservation and Sustainability

The RMS Rhone is a fragile historical site, susceptible to damage from natural forces, human activity, and the relentless effects of the marine environment. Preservation efforts are ongoing to protect the wreck and ensure its long-term survival.

These efforts include:

• Regular inspections and maintenance: Divers monitor the wreck’s condition and make repairs as needed.
• Regulations and permits: Strict regulations are in place to control diving activities and prevent damage to the wreck.
• Education and awareness: Dive operators and conservation organizations educate divers about the importance of responsible diving practices.
• Mooring buoys: Mooring buoys are installed to prevent anchors from damaging the wreck and the surrounding reef.

Sustainable tourism practices are also crucial for preserving the Rhone and the BVI’s marine environment. Choosing eco-conscious dive operators, respecting marine life, and minimizing your environmental impact are all ways you can contribute to the long-term health of this underwater treasure.

FAQ Section

Here are some frequently asked questions about diving the RMS Rhone:

What is the minimum certification level required to dive the Rhone?

While the shallow bow section is suitable for snorkelers and less experienced divers, the deeper stern section typically requires an Advanced Open Water Diver certification or equivalent. Check with your chosen dive operator for their specific requirements.

Is it possible to dive the Rhone at night?

Yes, some dive operators offer night dives on the Rhone. This is a truly unique experience, allowing you to witness the wreck in a different light and observe nocturnal marine life. Night dives typically require advanced certification.

Are there any currents around the Rhone?

Yes, currents can be strong, especially around the stern section. Always listen carefully to your dive instructor’s advice and be prepared to swim against the current if necessary.

What should I bring on my Rhone dive trip?

Essentials include your dive certification card, sunscreen, a towel, a hat, a swimsuit, and a waterproof camera. Most dive operators provide all the necessary dive equipment, but you may prefer to bring your own mask, fins, and wetsuit.

Can I rent underwater cameras in the BVI?

Yes, many dive operators and rental shops offer underwater camera rentals. However, it’s advisable to book in advance, particularly during peak season.

What about sea sickness?

If you are prone to sea sickness, take preventative medications before you get on the boat.

References List

• Royal Mail Steamer “Rhone” Casualty List: (Source not provided in instructions, would need an official archived list if available)

Ready to embark on an unforgettable underwater adventure? The RMS Rhone awaits, offering a captivating glimpse into maritime history and a vibrant world of marine life. Book your Rhone dive trip today and prepare to be amazed by one of the world’s best dive sites. Explore the depths, witness the beauty, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Don’t just dream it, dive it!