Bora Bora, a name synonymous with luxury and pristine beauty, faces a growing challenge: balancing its allure for tourists with the urgent need for environmental and cultural preservation. Sustainable tourism isn’t just a buzzword here; it’s a necessity for ensuring that future generations can also experience this Polynesian paradise. This article dives into practical ways you can travel responsibly in Bora Bora, focusing on specific locations and actionable tips to minimize your impact and maximize your positive contribution.
Understanding the SPOTS in Bora Bora
Before diving into specific locations, let’s define the “SPOTS” framework we’ll be using, emphasizing the core aspects of sustainable travel:
- Sustainability Practices: The overall strategies and actions that businesses and the local community implement to protect the environment and culture.
- Protected Areas: Officially designated zones that require extra care and responsible behavior from visitors.
- Operators (Eco-conscious): Tour companies and accommodations that prioritize sustainability through certifications, waste reduction, and community involvement.
- Transportation: Options for getting around Bora Bora that minimize your carbon footprint.
- Souvenirs & Shopping: Choosing locally made, ethically sourced products that support the local economy.
Vaitape: The Heart of Sustainable Shopping and Local Culture
Vaitape is the main village in Bora Bora and a great place to start your sustainable journey. It’s where you’ll find local markets, shops, and services. Skip the imported goods in favor of supporting artisans selling handcrafted items. Look for pareos (wraps) made with local dyes, jewelry crafted from Tahitian pearls (ensure they are sustainably sourced), and wood carvings. Engage with the vendors; ask about the origin of their products and the techniques they use. This not only enriches your experience but also directly contributes to the local economy.
A good example is Tahiti Art Maohi, often seen at local markets. They sell hand-painted pareos by local artist, demonstrating a commitment to traditional art. Inquire about Fair Trade certification if buying in bulk. This helps guarantee fair wages and working conditions for the artisans involved – look for labels confirming this. Generally, expect to spend between $30-$80 for a hand-painted pareo depending on the size and complexity of the design.
Actionable Tip: Bring your own reusable shopping bag to avoid plastic waste. Many vendors provide plastic bags, but politely declining and using your own makes a small but significant difference.
Matira Beach: Protecting the Lagoon’s Jewel and Marine Life
Matira Beach is famed for its stunning white sand and crystal-clear waters; however, its popularity puts it at risk of environmental degradation. When visiting, be mindful of the fragile marine ecosystem. Avoid stepping on coral, which can be easily damaged. Always use reef-safe sunscreen, as traditional sunscreens contain chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which are harmful to coral reefs. Reef-safe sunscreens typically use mineral-based ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. These are less likely to harm the reefs.
Snorkeling near Matira Point is a popular activity. Consider joining a guided snorkeling tour with a reputable operator who educates participants about responsible snorkeling practices and the importance of marine conservation. These tours often highlight areas that are particularly sensitive and teach you how to observe marine life without disturbing it. Look for operators certified by organizations like Green Fins, a UN Environment Programme initiative promoting sustainable tourism. These operators follow best practices for minimizing their impact on the marine environment.
Cost: Reef-safe sunscreen can be more expensive than traditional sunscreen, often costing between $15-$30 per bottle. Guided snorkeling tours typically range from $50-$100 per person, depending on the duration and included activities.
Mount Otemanu: Respecting Sacred Sites and Hiking Responsibly
Mount Otemanu, the iconic volcanic peak in the center of Bora Bora, holds significant cultural and spiritual importance for the local Polynesian people. While you can see it from almost anywhere in Bora Bora, hiking around its base or taking a boat trip to admire it from the water requires respect for its sacred nature. Many areas around the mountain are considered tapu (forbidden or sacred), and it’s crucial to adhere to any local customs or restrictions. Check with your local guide about the cultural significance to avoid accidentally violating the site’s sacred status.
If hiking, stick to marked trails to avoid damaging the vegetation and erosion. Pack out any trash you bring with you. Consider hiring a local guide, not just for safety and navigation, but also for their knowledge of the mountain’s history, ecology, and cultural significance. A local guide can provide valuable insights into the area that you wouldn’t get on your own and contribute directly to the local economy. They can also offer information about Polynesian legends connected to Mount Otemanu. Guides typically charge $50-$150 depending on experience and the hike’s length. Choosing a guide that is an approved member of the Bora Bora Tourism Board’s certified eco-guide list adds credence.
Actionable Tip: Before you go, research Polynesian cultural etiquette to understand and respect local customs. Simple gestures like asking permission before taking photos of people or sacred sites can go a long way.
Bora Bora Lagoonarium: Eco-conscious Marine Encounters
The Bora Bora Lagoonarium offers the opportunity to swim with sharks and rays in a controlled environment; however, it’s important to choose operators that prioritize animal welfare and sustainability. Inquire about the Lagoonarium’s practices regarding the feeding and handling of marine animals. Do they follow guidelines for responsible wildlife interactions, making sure not to habituate or stress the animals? Reputable Lagoonariums will prioritize conservation education, teaching visitors about the importance of protecting these species and their habitats. It’s preferable to avoid facilities where you can touch or ride marine animals.
Look for certifications from organizations like the World Cetacean Alliance, which promote responsible whale and dolphin watching practices. While mainly focusing on cetaceans, it signals a general commitment to ethical wildlife tourism. Check online reviews for testimonials regarding the animals’ welfare and treatment practices. A half-day tour, including snorkeling with sharks and rays at the at the Bora Bora Lagoonarium, could cost around $100-$150 per person, depending on the operator and included amenities.
Ethical Consideration: Consider whether swimming with captive marine animals aligns with your values. Weigh the educational benefits against the potential for negative impacts on the animals’ well-being. There are now alternatives available where you can explore the underwater world through sustainable marine excursions.
Motu Tane: Supporting Sustainable Accommodation
When choosing where to stay in Bora Bora, prioritize accommodations that have implemented sustainable practices. Many resorts are now taking steps to reduce their environmental impact, such as using renewable energy, conserving water, reducing waste, and supporting local communities. Look for certifications like Green Globe or EarthCheck, which indicate that the property has met specific environmental standards.
The Brando is a leading example of sustainable luxury on the private island of Tetiaroa (a short flight from Bora Bora). It is almost entirely powered by renewable energy sources, including solar panels and coconut oil. The resort also has a seawater air conditioning system that reduces energy consumption. They are committed to conservation, supporting scientific research and education efforts. The Brando is at the high end of the price spectrum; however, it demonstrates what is possible with sufficient investment and commitment.
The Brando (Tetiaroa Island)
Smaller, locally owned guesthouses and pensions can also be excellent sustainable options. They often have a lower environmental impact than large resorts and directly support the local economy. Consider staying in a fare (traditional Polynesian house) for an authentic cultural experience. These smaller establishments are often more connected to the local community and culture.
Actionable Tip: When booking your accommodation, ask about their sustainability initiatives. Inquire about their water and energy conservation practices, waste management strategies, and community involvement.
Transportation: Opting for Eco-Friendly Ways to Explore
Getting around Bora Bora can contribute to your carbon footprint. Consider alternatives to rental cars, such as bicycles or electric scooters. Many hotels offer complimentary bicycles for guests to use. Walking is also a great way to explore the smaller villages and beaches.
For longer distances, consider using public transportation or shared shuttles, which reduce the number of vehicles on the road. When taking a boat trip, choose operators with newer, more fuel-efficient engines. Kayaking and paddleboarding are also excellent ways to explore the lagoon while minimizing your environmental impact.
E-bikes can be rented for around $30-$50 a day, offering a great way to explore the island without the carbon emissions from a car. Water taxis, while convenient, can be fuel-intensive; where possible, opt for ferries or organized boat tours that consolidate passengers. When booking tours, ask about the company’s environmental commitment, focusing on fuel efficiency and pollution reduction. Some tour operators are trialing boats with more efficient engines.
Waste Reduction: Minimizing Your Footprint in Paradise
Bora Bora faces significant challenges with waste management, particularly plastic waste. Reduce your personal contribution by bringing your own reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and toiletries. Refuse single-use plastics whenever possible. Many restaurants and cafes are now offering reusable straws and containers. Support businesses that are actively reducing their plastic use.
Consider packing snacks in reusable containers to avoid buying pre-packaged items. When buying drinks, opt for glass bottles or cans, which are more easily recycled than plastic. Be mindful of your consumption habits and try to minimize the amount of waste you generate. Properly dispose of any waste you do produce in designated recycling bins.
Practical Example: Consider purchasing a water filter bottle. Tap water in Bora Bora is generally safe to drink, however, for optimum safety and taste; a filter bottle will remove almost all impurities. This drastically lowers the plastic bottles purchased – saving you money too.
Supporting Local Businesses and Culture: Giving Back to Bora Bora
One of the best ways to contribute to sustainable tourism in Bora Bora is to support local businesses and cultural initiatives. Eat at local restaurants, buy souvenirs from local artisans, and participate in cultural activities. This not only helps to preserve the local culture but also ensures that your tourism dollars directly benefit the community.
Consider taking a cooking class to learn about Polynesian cuisine or attending a traditional dance performance. These experiences can provide valuable insights into the local culture and support the livelihoods of local artists and performers. Learn a few basic Polynesian phrases to communicate with locals and show your respect for their culture. “Ia Orana” (hello) and “Mauruuru” (thank you) are good starting points. Visit the local markets, and try the local flavors – it will connect you in with the island’s heartbeat.
Actionable Tip: When tipping service providers, consider tipping in local currency (French Pacific Francs – XPF), as it makes it easier for them to use the money immediately. Even small amounts can make a difference.
Responsible Dining: Savoring Local Flavors Sustainably
Dining in Bora Bora offers the chance to try amazing cuisine, but it’s key to do it sustainably. Choose restaurants that prioritize locally sourced ingredients. Restaurants supporting local farmers and fishermen reduce their carbon footprint by limiting the transportation of food and helping the local economy.
Ask your waitstaff about the products’ origins – where they’re grown, and how they are delivered. Pick locally caught seafood (ensuring the fishing is environmentally sound) and seasonal fruits and vegetables. Be mindful of food waste: order only what you can consume to prevent food from being thrown away. When possible, choose restaurants using biodegradable containers and cutlery.
Example: Many establishments feature “poisson cru,” a traditional Tahitian dish of raw fish marinated in coconut milk and lime; when available, seek out versions using locally caught fish from sustainable sources. Also, consider visiting a local “roulotte” (food truck); many offer authentic, reasonably priced meals and support local entrepreneurs.
Preserving Water Resources: A Precious Commodity
Bora Bora, being a small island, has limited freshwater resources. Conserving water is extremely important. Be mindful of your water usage in your accommodation. Take shorter showers, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, and report any leaks to hotel staff immediately. Consider reusing towels and linens to reduce the amount of laundry that needs to be done.
Many hotels are implementing water-saving technologies, such as low-flow showerheads and toilets. Support these initiatives by using these features responsibly. When possible, choose accommodations that use rainwater harvesting or other sustainable water management practices. Bring your reusable water bottle, so you aren’t always using cups for water.
The Future of Sustainable Tourism in Bora Bora: A Shared Responsibility
Sustainable tourism in Bora Bora is not just about what you do as an individual traveler; it’s also about supporting the broader efforts to protect the island’s environment and culture. Advocate for responsible tourism practices by choosing eco-conscious operators, supporting local businesses, and educating yourself and others about sustainability issues. Participate in community initiatives, such as beach cleanups or tree planting, if you have the opportunity.
Consider donating to local environmental organizations that are working to protect Bora Bora’s natural resources. By working with agencies that are doing positive things there, you help to drive lasting change. Sustainable tourism is a shared responsibility; by working together, we can protect this amazing destination for generations to come.
FAQ Section
Q: What is reef-safe sunscreen, and why is it important?
Reef-safe sunscreen is sunscreen that doesn’t contain chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which are harmful to coral reefs. These chemicals contribute to coral bleaching and can damage marine ecosystems. Reef-safe sunscreens typically use mineral-based ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, which are less harmful. It’s important to use reef-safe sunscreen when swimming or snorkeling in Bora Bora’s lagoon to protect the coral reefs.
Q: How can I find eco-conscious tour operators in Bora Bora?
Look for certifications like Green Fins or EarthCheck. These certifications indicate that the operator has met specific environmental standards. Check online reviews for testimonials about their environmental practices and commitment to sustainability. Ask specific questions about their practices, such as waste management strategies, and community engagement efforts. The Bora Bora Tourism Board website can also be a resource for identifying registered and permitted eco-conscious tour operators.
Q: What are some examples of sustainable souvenirs I can buy in Bora Bora?
Look for locally made crafts, such as hand-painted pareos, jewelry made from sustainably sourced Tahitian pearls, and wood carvings. Support local artisans by buying directly from them at the local markets or craft fairs. Ensure that products are made using sustainable materials and methods. Avoid purchasing items made from endangered species or that contribute to environmental degradation.
Q: Is it safe to drink tap water in Bora Bora?
Tap water in Bora Bora is generally considered safe to drink; however, it may have a slight taste due to the chlorination process. If you are concerned about the taste or purity of the water, consider using a water filter bottle or purchasing bottled water. To reduce plastic waste, opt for glass bottles or cans, which are more easily recycled. Consider purchasing a water filter bottle. Tap water in Bora Bora is generally safe to drink; however, for optimum safety and taste; a filter bottle will remove almost all impurities. This drastically lowers plastic bottles purchased – saving you money too.
Q: How can I respect the local culture in Bora Bora?
Learn a few basic Polynesian phrases, such as “Ia Orana” (hello) and “Mauruuru” (thank you). Dress respectfully when visiting local villages or sacred sites. Ask permission before taking photos of people or sacred sites. Participate in cultural activities and support local businesses. Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Respect the local environment and avoid littering or damaging natural resources. When in doubt, ask a local for guidance on appropriate behavior.
References
World Cetacean Alliance (WCA). .
Green Fins. .
Green Globe. .
EarthCheck. .
The Brando. .
Bora Bora Tourism Board. (N.d.). .
Bora Bora’s allure is undeniable, but its future hinges on responsible behavior. Don’t just be a tourist; be a conscious traveler. Implement the SPOTS framework—choose sustainable operators, protect our treasured zones, opt for eco-friendly transport, and support our local artisans. Each responsible choice ripples outwards, safeguarding the beauty of Bora Bora for generations to come. Start planning your sustainable adventure today, and leave only footprints behind.
