Bora Bora offers incredible wildlife encounters, especially the chance to swim with sharks and rays. But doing it responsibly is key to protecting the delicate ecosystem. This article dives into how to experience these amazing animals ethically, focusing on the best spots, responsible practices, and what to expect.
Understanding Bora Bora’s Marine Life
Bora Bora’s lagoon is home to a vibrant array of marine life. Blacktip reef sharks and stingrays are the stars of many tours, but it’s vital to understand their natural behaviors and habitats before jumping in. Blacktip reef sharks, typically around 4-5 feet long, are generally timid and not aggressive towards humans, but they are still wild animals and should be treated with respect. Stingrays, known for their graceful movements, are also generally docile but possess a venomous barb they use for defense. Respecting their space is paramount to a safe and enjoyable experience for both you and the animals.
The health of Bora Bora’s coral reefs is directly linked to the well-being of its marine inhabitants. Excessive tourism, pollution, and irresponsible feeding practices can damage these fragile ecosystems. Coral bleaching, caused by rising ocean temperatures and pollution, weakens coral and makes them more susceptible to disease. By choosing responsible tour operators and minimizing our environmental impact, we can help preserve these beautiful reefs for future generations.
Choosing Responsible Tour Operators
Selecting a tour operator committed to responsible tourism is the single most important factor in ensuring an ethical wildlife encounter. Look for operators who adhere to sustainable practices, prioritize the welfare of the animals, and educate their guests on responsible interactions. Ask about their policies on feeding, handling, and respecting the animals’ natural environment. A responsible operator will be eager to answer your questions and demonstrate their commitment to conservation.
Here’s what to look for in a responsible tour operator:
- No Feeding Policy: The most crucial aspect is that the operator never feeds the sharks or rays. Feeding disrupts natural hunting behaviors, creates dependency, and can lead to aggression.
- Limited Group Sizes: Smaller group sizes minimize the impact on the environment and allow for more personalized attention from the guides.
- Educational Focus: The operator should provide information about the animals’ biology, behavior, and the importance of conservation.
- Respectful Interaction: Guides should emphasize the importance of maintaining a safe distance and avoiding any physical contact with the animals.
- Environmental Stewardship: The operator should take steps to minimize their environmental impact, such as using eco-friendly products, reducing waste, and supporting local conservation efforts.
Many tour operators claim to be “eco-friendly,” so it’s essential to do your research and read reviews before booking. Look for certifications or partnerships with reputable conservation organizations. Don’t hesitate to ask specific questions about their practices and policies.
Best Spots for Responsible Encounters
While many areas around Bora Bora offer opportunities to see sharks and rays, some spots are better suited for responsible encounters than others, primarily because they are less frequented now (feeding has largely been abandoned). These spots often offer a more natural and less disruptive experience.
The Coral Gardens: Located on the eastern side of the island, the Coral Gardens are a protected area teeming with colorful fish and vibrant coral. While sharks and rays are less common here than in other areas, it’s an excellent place to snorkel and appreciate the beauty of Bora Bora’s underwater world without actively attracting or disturbing larger marine life. You can typically rent a small boat or join a snorkeling tour to reach the Coral Gardens; prices vary depending on the duration and type of tour, but expect to pay around $50-$100 per person.
Tupuna Safari Bora Bora: Tupuna Safari is an highly-regarded and responsible tour operator on Bora Bora. It’s well-known for its commitment to not feeding sharks or rays and educating visitors about marine conservation in Bora Bora. They offer various excursions, including snorkeling trips to spots where encounters with marine life are possible without artificial enticement. Look for tours that specifically emphasize respecting the animals’ natural habitat and minimizing disturbance.
The Outer Reef: For experienced divers, exploring the outer reef of Bora Bora can provide opportunities to see sharks and rays in a more natural setting. These areas are less frequently visited by tour boats, reducing the impact on the marine environment. However, diving in these areas should only be done with experienced guides who are familiar with the local conditions and committed to responsible diving practices. Diving tours typically cost around $150-$250 per person.
Responsible Interaction: Do’s and Don’ts
Once you’re in the water, your behavior can have a significant impact on the animals and their environment. Following these guidelines will help ensure a safe and respectful encounter:
Do’s:
- Maintain a Safe Distance: Give the animals plenty of space and avoid approaching them directly. Allow them to come to you if they choose. A good rule of thumb is to stay at least 10 feet away from sharks and rays.
- Move Slowly and Calmly: Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that could startle the animals. Swim smoothly and gracefully, and avoid splashing or kicking your fins excessively.
- Observe from a Distance: Appreciate the animals from afar, and avoid trying to touch or interact with them. Remember that they are wild animals, and any attempt to handle them could be stressful or even dangerous.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to the current, the depth of the water, and the location of other snorkelers or divers. Be mindful of your buoyancy and avoid kicking up sediment or damaging coral.
- Listen to Your Guide: Follow the instructions of your guide at all times. They are experienced in interacting with these animals and can provide valuable insights and safety tips.
Don’ts:
- Don’t Feed the Animals: Feeding is strictly prohibited and can have devastating consequences for the marine ecosystem. Never bring food into the water or encourage others to do so.
- Don’t Chase or Harass the Animals: Avoid pursuing the animals or trying to corner them. Allow them to move freely and naturally.
- Don’t Touch the Animals: Touching sharks or rays can remove their protective slime coating, making them more vulnerable to infection. Their skin is highly sensitive, and human contact can cause them stress.
- Don’t Block Their Path: Avoid positioning yourself in front of the animals or obstructing their movement. Allow them to pass by without feeling threatened or confined.
- Don’t Wear Shiny Jewelry: Sharks are attracted to shiny objects, which they may mistake for prey. Remove any jewelry before entering the water to minimize the risk of attracting unwanted attention.
It’s important to remember that respect for the animals and their habitat is paramount. Maintaining distance and observing quietly are the best ways to ensure a positive and harmless encounter.
The Impact of Feeding: Why it’s Harmful
Unfortunately, in the past, some tour operators in Bora Bora engaged in the practice of feeding sharks and rays to attract them for tourists. This practice has been heavily criticized and is now discouraged due to its negative impacts on the marine ecosystem. Understanding the harm caused by feeding is crucial to appreciating the importance of responsible tourism.
Disrupting Natural Hunting Behaviors: When sharks and rays are fed regularly, they become reliant on humans for food and lose their natural hunting skills. This dependency can make it difficult for them to survive in the wild and can disrupt the delicate balance of the food web.
Altering Migration Patterns: Feeding can cause sharks and rays to congregate in specific areas, altering their natural migration patterns and potentially leading to overpopulation in certain locations. This can put stress on local resources and disrupt the ecological balance of the area.
Increasing Aggression: Feeding can make sharks and rays more aggressive towards humans. When they associate humans with food, they may become more likely to approach boats or snorkelers in search of a meal. This can increase the risk of bites and other negative interactions.
Spreading Disease: Feeding can create unsanitary conditions in the water, increasing the risk of disease transmission among sharks and rays. Leftover food can attract bacteria and parasites, which can harm the animals’ health.
Damaging Coral Reefs: Feeding can indirectly damage coral reefs. When sharks and rays congregate in specific areas, they can stir up sediment and damage fragile coral formations. Additionally, the increased presence of boats and snorkelers can contribute to physical damage to the reefs.
Several scientific studies have documented the negative impacts of feeding marine animals, including changes in behavior, diet, and population dynamics. For example, a study published in the journal Conservation Biology found that shark feeding can lead to increased aggression and changes in habitat use. Another study published in the journal Marine Ecology Progress Series found that ray feeding can disrupt social structures and increase the risk of disease transmission.
By choosing tour operators who do not feed the animals, you can help protect Bora Bora’s marine ecosystem and ensure that these magnificent creatures remain wild and healthy.
What to Expect During Your Swim
Even with responsible practices, it’s helpful to know what to expect when you enter the water with sharks and rays.
Clear Water: Bora Bora’s lagoon is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, offering excellent visibility for observing marine life. However, visibility can vary depending on weather conditions and the time of day. Generally, the water is calmer and clearer in the morning.
Gentle Currents: The currents in the lagoon are typically gentle, making it relatively easy to swim and snorkel. However, it’s always a good idea to be aware of the current and avoid swimming too far from the boat or shore.
Blacktip Reef Sharks: These sharks are generally timid and will often keep their distance from humans. However, it’s important to remain calm and avoid sudden movements that could startle them. They typically cruise along the bottom of the lagoon in search of small fish and crustaceans.
Stingrays: Stingrays are known for their graceful movements and gentle nature. They often glide along the sandy bottom, searching for food. It’s important to avoid stepping on them, as they will defend themselves with their venomous barb if they feel threatened. Shuffle your feet as you walk on the sandy bottom to avoid surprising them.
Other Marine Life: In addition to sharks and rays, you can expect to see a variety of colorful fish, coral, and other marine life. Keep an eye out for parrotfish, butterflyfish, and other reef-dwelling species. You may also encounter sea turtles or dolphins, although these sightings are less common.
Professional Guides: Responsible tour operators will provide experienced guides who are familiar with the local marine life and can offer valuable insights and safety tips. Listen to their instructions and follow their recommendations to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. They will often point out interesting features of the reef and help you identify different species of fish and coral.
Respectful Atmosphere: Responsible tours will create a respectful atmosphere in the water, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a safe distance from the animals and avoiding any actions that could disturb them. The guides will encourage guests to observe the animals from afar and appreciate their natural beauty.
Equipment and Preparation
Being properly equipped and prepared will enhance your experience and ensure your safety.
Snorkel Gear: Most tour operators will provide snorkel gear, including a mask, snorkel, and fins. However, if you have your own gear, you may prefer to bring it for a more comfortable fit. Make sure your mask fits snugly and doesn’t leak, and that your fins are the right size for your feet.
Wetsuit or Rash Guard: While the water in Bora Bora is warm, you may want to wear a wetsuit or rash guard for added protection from the sun and potential marine life encounters. A wetsuit will also help keep you warm if you plan to spend a lot of time in the water.
Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun with a high-SPF, reef-safe sunscreen. Choose a sunscreen that is free of harmful chemicals like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which can damage coral reefs.
Towel: Bring a towel to dry off after your swim. A quick-drying microfiber towel is a good option for travel.
Underwater Camera: Capture your memories with an underwater camera. A waterproof camera or a waterproof case for your smartphone will allow you to take stunning photos and videos of the marine life you encounter.
Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and energized by bringing plenty of water and snacks. Choose healthy options like fruit, granola bars, or nuts.
Motion Sickness Medication: If you are prone to motion sickness, consider taking medication before your tour. The boat ride to the snorkeling spot can be bumpy, especially in rough seas.
First-Aid Kit: Bring a small first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. While serious injuries are rare, it’s always good to be prepared for minor scrapes and cuts.
By packing the right equipment and preparing yourself mentally and physically, you can maximize your enjoyment of your swim with sharks and rays in Bora Bora.
Cost and Booking Information
The cost of swimming with sharks and rays in Bora Bora can vary depending on the tour operator, the duration of the tour, and the activities included. Prices typically range from $75 to $200 per person.
Standard Snorkeling Tours: These tours typically last for 3-4 hours and include snorkeling in several different spots, including areas where sharks and rays are commonly found. The cost is usually around $75-$120 per person.
Private Tours: Private tours offer a more personalized experience and allow you to customize the itinerary to your preferences. The cost is usually higher, ranging from $300 to $800 for a half-day tour.
Combo Tours: Some tour operators offer combo tours that include swimming with sharks and rays, as well as other activities like jet skiing, parasailing, or visiting a motu (small islet). The cost of these tours can vary depending on the activities included.
How to Book:
Online: You can book tours online through tour operator websites or online travel agencies. This is a convenient option that allows you to compare prices and read reviews before making a decision.
Through Your Hotel: Many hotels in Bora Bora offer tour booking services. This can be a convenient option, but it’s important to ask about the tour operator’s responsible tourism practices.
Directly with Tour Operators: You can also book tours directly with tour operators by visiting their offices or contacting them by phone or email. This allows you to ask specific questions about their practices and policies.
Advance Booking: It’s recommended to book your tour in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure availability. Many tours have limited capacity, and popular operators can fill up quickly.
Read Reviews: Before booking a tour, read reviews from other travelers to get an idea of their experiences. Pay attention to comments about the tour operator’s responsible tourism practices and the quality of the guides.
By doing your research and booking in advance, you can find a reputable and responsible tour operator that offers a memorable and ethical experience.
Alternative Activities: Exploring Bora Bora Responsibly
While swimming with sharks and rays can be a thrilling experience, there are many other ways to experience Bora Bora’s natural beauty responsibly.
Snorkeling in Coral Gardens: Visit the Coral Gardens and enjoy the vibrant colors of the coral reefs and the diverse array of fish. Choose a tour operator that emphasizes protecting the coral reefs and avoids touching or damaging them.
Hiking Mount Otemanu: Hike to the summit of Mount Otemanu, Bora Bora’s highest peak, and enjoy stunning views of the lagoon and surrounding islands. Hire a local guide who is knowledgeable about the local flora and fauna and can provide insights into the island’s history and culture.
Stand-Up Paddleboarding: Rent a stand-up paddleboard and explore the calm waters of the lagoon at your own pace. Paddle along the coastline, explore hidden coves, and enjoy the tranquility of the island.
Kayaking: Rent a kayak and paddle through the lagoon, exploring the motus and enjoying the views of Mount Otemanu. Choose a kayak rental company that is committed to environmental sustainability.
Visiting a Pearl Farm: Learn about the process of pearl farming by visiting a local pearl farm. See how pearls are cultivated and harvested, and purchase a unique souvenir.
Exploring Vaitape: Visit Vaitape, Bora Bora’s main town, and explore the local shops, restaurants, and markets. Immerse yourself in the local culture and support local businesses.
Relaxing on the Beach: Spend a day relaxing on one of Bora Bora’s beautiful beaches. Soak up the sun, swim in the clear waters, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
By exploring these alternative activities, you can experience the beauty and wonder of Bora Bora without contributing to the potential harm of irresponsible tourism practices.
FAQ: Your Questions Answered
Is it safe to swim with sharks and rays in Bora Bora?
Swimming with sharks and rays in Bora Bora is generally safe, especially when done with a responsible tour operator. Blacktip reef sharks and stingrays are typically docile and not aggressive towards humans. However, it’s essential to follow the guidelines provided by your guide and maintain a safe distance from the animals.
Do I need to know how to swim?
Yes, it’s recommended to know how to swim before participating in a swim with sharks and rays tour. While life jackets or buoyancy aids are often provided, being a confident swimmer will make the experience more enjoyable and safer. If you’re not a strong swimmer, consider staying closer to the boat or shore.
What should I wear?
Wear a swimsuit, rash guard, or wetsuit. A rash guard or wetsuit will provide protection from the sun and potential marine life encounters. Consider bringing water shoes which will help when walking along the beach or boat.
Can I bring my own camera?
Yes, you can bring your own camera, especially an underwater camera, to capture your memories. Make sure your camera is waterproof or has a waterproof case. Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid getting too close to the animals while taking photos.
Are there age restrictions?
Age restrictions can vary depending on the tour operator. Some operators may have a minimum age requirement for children, while others may allow children to participate with parental supervision. Check with the tour operator before booking to confirm their age restrictions.
What if I’m afraid of sharks or rays?
It’s natural to feel apprehensive about swimming with sharks or rays. If you’re afraid, consider joining a tour that emphasizes responsible interaction and allows you to observe the animals from a distance. You can also ask your guide to provide information about the animals’ behavior and safety precautions. Remember that blacktip reef sharks and stingrays are typically docile and not aggressive towards humans.
What happens if I see someone feeding the animals?
If you see someone feeding the animals, politely inform them that feeding is harmful and discouraged. You can also report the incident to the tour operator or local authorities. By speaking up, you can help protect the marine ecosystem and ensure that these magnificent creatures remain wild and healthy.
References
While specific scientific studies directly addressing impact on Bora Bora’s specific shark/ray populations are still needed, here are examples of research that illustrates the potential damage.
- Guttridge, T.L., Gruber, S.H., Franks, B.R., Kessel, S.T., Brooks, E.J., Bond, M.E., et al. (2017). Social preferences and network-based analyses for reef sharks: Implications for management. Animal Behaviour, 126, 13-21.
- Laroche, R.K., & Nuñez, J.K. (2020). Assessing the effects of tourist provisioning on elasmobranch behavior: A case study of wild stingrays in Grand Cayman. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(12), 1959-1977.
(Note: Local conservation websites and brochures could also serve as sources, but there are few central sites dedicated to sustainable practices in Bora Bora other than that of the individual hotels and tour companies.)
Make a Difference: Choose Responsible Tourism
Your choices matter. By choosing responsible tour operators, respecting the animals, and minimizing your environmental impact, you can help protect Bora Bora’s marine ecosystem for future generations. Every decision, from selecting a tour to remembering not to litter, contributes to the larger effort of preserving this paradise. Embrace responsible tourism, and experience the wonder of Bora Bora in a way that benefits both you and the incredible wildlife that calls it home. Book your eco-conscious adventure today and be a part of the solution!
