Bora Bora isn’t just about stunning sunsets and overwater bungalows; it’s a vibrant underwater world teeming with life. Two of the most unforgettable experiences you can have are swimming with gentle manta rays and graceful blacktip reef sharks. These encounters are safe, educational, and guaranteed to leave you breathless. This guide will tell you everything you need to know to make these remarkable experiences a reality during your Bora Bora adventure.
Understanding Manta Rays in Bora Bora
Okay, let’s talk manta rays. These aren’t your average fish; they’re intelligent, graceful giants of the sea. In Bora Bora, you’re most likely to encounter the Reef Manta Ray (Manta alfredi). They’re typically smaller than their oceanic cousins, with a wingspan that can reach up to 18 feet, but more commonly around 10-12 feet in Bora Bora. Look for them feeding in plankton-rich areas, often near lagoon entrances where currents bring in nutrients.
Where to find them: The best spots to find manta rays are generally concentrated around feeding and cleaning stations within the lagoon. There are a few known cleaning stations where small fish, like wrasse, remove parasites from the mantas. Tour operators know these locations well, and they will take you there. These cleaning stations often have strong currents. For example, most tours visit locations off the coast of Anau, a village on the main island. Your tour guide will know the specific spots that are seeing manta activity on any given day.
Best Time to Go: The good news is that manta rays can be found year-round in Bora Bora. However, some sources suggest that the dry season (May to October) offers better visibility. Strong wind seasons can affect visibility which affects both tour operability and also your underwater viewing experience. Consider booking your tours early in your trip so that you have flexibility to reschedule in the event of inclement weather.
Choosing a Responsible Tour Operator: This is crucial! You want a tour operator who prioritizes the well-being of the mantas. Look for companies that adhere to responsible tourism practices, such as maintaining a respectful distance, avoiding touching or chasing the animals, and limiting the number of boats at a single site. You can often find details on websites of Tour Operators but don’t be afraid to ask questions! For example, “What measures do you take to ensure minimal disturbance to the manta rays?”. Reputable companies will be happy to answer your questions. Some operators may even contribute to manta ray research or conservation efforts, which is a great sign. The following operators are considered reputable, and always double check on TripAdvisor for the latest reviews and recommendations:
- Moana Adventure Tours: Provides personalized tours in small groups.
- Bora Bora Lagoonarium: Offers a full day of shark & ray feeding, snorkeling, and motu picnics.
- Terevau Tours: A knowledgeable local guide with a great reputation.
What to Expect on a Manta Ray Snorkeling Tour: Most tours start with a briefing on manta ray behavior and safety guidelines. You’ll then be taken by boat to a known manta ray habitat. Depending on the tour, you might be snorkeling from the boat or wading into shallow water where mantas frequent. Once you spot a manta ray, your guide will instruct you on how to approach it calmly and quietly. The goal is to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat without disturbing them. Remember to stay horizontal on the surface of the water and let the manta rays pass. It’s breathtaking to see them glide effortlessly through the water! Do not chase them or attempt to touch them. While uncommon, there have been reports of divers and snorkelers accidentally getting bumped by manta rays. While unintended, this is why maintaining a comfortable and safe distance is paramount.
Cost of a Manta Ray Tour: The price for a manta ray snorkeling tour can vary depending on the duration, inclusions (lunch, drinks), and the size of the group. Expect to pay anywhere from $80 to $150 USD per person. Private tours will be more expensive but offer a more personalized experience.
What to Bring:
- Swimsuit and towel: Obvious essentials.
- Reef-safe sunscreen: Protect your skin and the reef! Regular sunscreen contains chemicals that can harm coral and marine life.
- Hat and sunglasses: For sun protection.
- Underwater camera or GoPro: Capture those incredible memories! Consider a waterproof case for your phone if you don’t have a dedicated underwater camera.
- Motion sickness medication: If you’re prone to seasickness, take precautions before the tour.
- Water: Stay hydrated, especially in the tropical climate.
Diving into the World of Blacktip Reef Sharks
Blacktip reef sharks are another common sight in Bora Bora’s lagoon. These sharks are relatively small, typically reaching lengths of around 5 feet. They’re easily identifiable by their distinctive black tips on their fins. More importantly, they are generally shy and pose very little threat to humans. They are a vital part of the ecosystem, helping to keep the reef healthy by preying on smaller fish and invertebrates.
Where to Find Them: Blacktip reef sharks are abundant throughout the lagoon, often seen in shallow waters near sandy beaches. Many tours include shark and ray feeding stops in designated areas. These areas are chosen because the sharks are accustomed to the presence of boats and humans, making for a predictable and safe encounter. Popular spots include areas near the motus (small islets) surrounding the main island.
Shark Feeding: Many tours incorporate shark feeding into their itinerary, the most common being to entice the sharks closer to the boats during snorkeling stops or in shallow, controlled waters. It’s important to note that there is debate about the ethics of shark feeding. Some argue that it alters their natural behavior and makes them dependent on humans. Others believe that, when done responsibly, it poses minimal risk and offers a unique opportunity to observe these animals up close. Decide what’s right for you. Reputable tour operators will use sustainable practices and follow strict guidelines to minimize any negative impact on the sharks.
Safety Tips for Shark Encounters: While blacktip reef sharks are generally harmless, it’s always wise to exercise caution and respect their space. Here are a few tips:
- Listen to your guide: They are experienced and know how to interact safely with the sharks.
- Avoid sudden movements: Sharks are sensitive to vibrations and sudden movements can startle them.
- Don’t wear shiny jewelry: Shiny objects can resemble fish scales and attract unwanted attention.
- Keep your hands and feet close to your body: This minimizes the risk of accidental nips.
- Never try to touch or feed the sharks yourself: This is dangerous and can disrupt their natural feeding habits.
- Respect their personal space: Do not corner or try to chase them.
Choosing a Shark and Ray Snorkeling Tour: As with manta ray tours, selecting a responsible tour operator is critical. Look for companies with experienced guides who prioritize safety and conservation. Check reviews online and inquire about their safety protocols. Do they have emergency procedures in place? Are they knowledgeable about shark behavior? A good tour operator will provide a thorough briefing before the encounter and will supervise you closely in the water.
Cost of a Shark and Ray Tour: These tours are fairly standard in Bora Bora. Usually you get a combination of snorkeling with manta rays, viewing the sharks, and then potentially snorkeling amid the sharks and rays. The prices are generally starting around $100 and going above for longer durations.
Example Itinerary: A Full-Day Lagoon Excursion
Many full-day lagoon tours combine manta ray snorkeling, shark and ray encounters, and a motu picnic lunch. Here’s what a typical day might look like:
- Morning: Depart from your hotel and head to the manta ray cleaning station. Snorkel with the manta rays for about an hour, observing their graceful movements.
- Mid-morning: Travel to a shallow area where blacktip reef sharks and stingrays congregate. Observe the shark feeding (if included) and have the opportunity to snorkel alongside them.
- Lunch: Enjoy a delicious Polynesian lunch on a private motu, complete with grilled fish, local fruits, and traditional music.
- Afternoon: Spend the afternoon swimming, snorkeling, or relaxing on the beach. Some tours may also include a visit to a coral garden or a pearl farm.
- Late Afternoon: Return to your hotel, filled with unforgettable memories of your Bora Bora adventure.
Ethical Considerations: Balancing Tourism with Conservation
While swimming with manta rays and sharks can be an incredible experience, it’s important to be mindful of the potential impact on the marine environment. Overcrowding, irresponsible tourism practices, and pollution can all harm these animals and their habitats. Choose tour operators who are committed to sustainable tourism and who actively support conservation efforts.
Supporting local businesses by purchasing souvenirs or crafts also helps to contribute to the local economy and incentivize the protection of natural resources. By being a responsible traveler, you can help to ensure that future generations can enjoy the beauty and wonder of Bora Bora’s underwater world.
Beyond Snorkeling: Other Ways to Experience Bora Bora’s Marine Life
While snorkeling is the most common way to encounter manta rays and sharks, there are other options available:
- Scuba Diving: Certified divers can explore deeper waters and encounter a wider variety of marine life, including larger sharks and rays.
- Glass-Bottom Boat Tours: For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat tours offer a glimpse into the underwater world without getting wet.
- Underwater Observatories: Some resorts have underwater observatories where you can observe marine life in a controlled environment.
Photography Tips for Capturing the Perfect Shot
Want to capture stunning photos and videos of your underwater encounters? Here are a few tips:
- Use a waterproof camera or GoPro: These are designed to withstand the rigors of underwater photography.
- Invest in a good underwater housing for your phone: There are some budget friendly phone solutions that will capture great memories.
- Shoot in natural light: Avoid using flash, as it can scare the animals and create unwanted reflections.
- Get close to your subject: The closer you are, the clearer your photos will be.
- Use a wide-angle lens: This will allow you to capture more of the scene and create a sense of depth.
- Shoot in burst mode: This will increase your chances of capturing the perfect moment.
- Edit your photos: Use photo editing software to enhance the colors and sharpness of your images.
- Be patient: Underwater photography takes practice and patience. Don’t get discouraged if your first few shots aren’t perfect.
FAQ Section
Are manta rays and blacktip reef sharks dangerous?
Manta rays are gentle giants and pose no threat to humans. Blacktip reef sharks are generally shy and non-aggressive. Accidents are extremely rare, and are usually the result of the animal feeling threatened. Always follow your guide’s instructions and maintain a respectful distance. Do not chase, touch, or feed the animals.
What should I wear for snorkeling?
Wear a swimsuit, a rashguard (for sun protection), and reef-safe sunscreen. Some tour operators may provide wetsuits, especially during the cooler months. Even in warmer months, being in the water for long durations can cause chills.
Can I bring my children on a manta ray or shark tour?
Most tour operators welcome children, but it’s important to check the age and weight restrictions before booking. Children should be comfortable in the water and able to follow instructions. Look for tours that specifically cater to families with young children.
How long do the tours typically last?
Manta ray and shark tours can range from a few hours to a full day, depending on the itinerary. Full-day tours typically include multiple snorkeling stops, a motu picnic lunch, and other activities.
What if the weather is bad?
If the weather is unfavorable (e.g., strong winds, heavy rain), the tour operator may cancel or reschedule the tour. It’s important to check the weather forecast before booking and to be flexible with your travel plans.
Do I need to be an experienced swimmer to participate in these activities?
While you don’t need to be an expert swimmer, you should be comfortable in the water and able to swim independently. Snorkeling gear is provided, and flotation devices are available for those who need them. Tour operators will also provide a safety briefing before the encounter.
References
Here are a few of the references consulted for this article:
- Manta Trust
- Project Aware
- Local Bora Bora Tour Operators
- TripAdvisor forums and reviews
Ready to make some unforgettable memories? Bora Bora is calling! Don’t miss out on the chance to swim alongside majestic manta rays and graceful blacktip reef sharks. Book your tour today and prepare to be amazed by the beauty and wonder of Bora Bora’s underwater world. Start planning now and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!
