Barbados’ art scene is a vibrant tapestry woven from centuries of tradition and infused with contemporary verve. From intricate craftwork steeped in history to bold modern expressions, the island offers a rich and diverse artistic landscape reflecting its unique cultural identity.
The Legacy of Traditional Crafts
Let’s kick things off by diving into the heart of Barbadian crafts. These aren’t just pretty objects; they’re stories told through skilled hands, passed down through generations. Some, rooted in the island’s indigenous history, have evolved, reflecting the influences of colonisation and globalisation but retaining their essence.
Pottery: Earth’s Embrace
Pottery in Barbados boasts a lineage stretching back to the Amerindian communities who inhabited the island before European settlers arrived. While many pre-colonial techniques have been lost, remnants of these traditions are still evident in some aspects of pottery-making. Today, you’ll find potters crafting both functional and decorative pieces. Expect to see a mix of traditional shapes and modern designs. For instance, Earthworks Pottery, located in St. Thomas, is a great place to see this in action. You can observe the potters at work, creating everything from mugs and bowls to intricate sculptures. Prices for pottery at Earthworks range from around BBD $30 (USD $15) for smaller items to several hundred dollars for larger, more elaborate pieces. The best way to get there is by car, or by taking a bus from Bridgetown heading towards St. Thomas. Just ask the driver to drop you near Earthworks.
Basketry: Weaving Stories
Basketry is another cornerstone of Barbadian craft. Traditionally, baskets were essential for everyday tasks like carrying food, produce, and even fishing. Materials like cane, banana leaves, and various types of grasses are used. The intricate weaving patterns often hold symbolic meanings, passed down within families. While many baskets are still made for practical use, there’s also a growing appreciation for their artistic value. You can find beautiful examples of basketry at the Brighton Farmers Market on Saturday mornings. Look for vendors selling handmade baskets – prices are generally quite reasonable, ranging from BBD $20 (USD $10) for small baskets to BBD $80+ (USD $40+) for larger, more intricate ones.
Woodwork: Carving Culture
Woodworking in Barbados includes everything from furniture making to carving decorative items. Mahogany, once abundant on the island, was a favoured material, although today, other types of wood are more commonly used for sustainability reasons. The skill of woodworking is seen in chattel houses (traditional wooden houses) where intricate fretwork and decorative details adorn the structures. You can sometimes find skilled woodcarvers selling their pieces at local craft fairs or markets. Look for depictions of local wildlife, scenic landscapes, and geometric patterns. Expect to pay anywhere from BBD $50 (USD $25) for small carvings to several hundred dollars for larger, more detailed pieces.
The Evolution of Barbadian Painting
Barbadian painting echoes the island’s diverse history, reflecting European influences, African heritage, and the vibrant beauty of its natural environment. From early landscape paintings to contemporary explorations of identity and social issues, the art form has constantly evolved.
Early Landscape Art: Capturing Paradise?
Early Barbadian painting was largely dominated by European artists who focused on depicting the island’s landscapes, often idealising them. These paintings often served to romanticise the colonial experience and attract tourists. However, glimpses of Barbadian life and culture sometimes seeped into these artworks, offering a window into the past. While it can be challenging to view these early works in person without specific museum exhibitions, you can sometimes find reproductions or prints in local galleries and shops. To get a sense of these landscapes, visit places like Bathsheba on the East Coast. The dramatic rock formations and crashing waves often feature in paintings, capturing the raw beauty of Barbados. It is free to explore the area.
Mid-Century Modernism: Finding a Voice
The mid-20th century saw the rise of Barbadian artists who sought to develop a distinctive national style. These artists often incorporated elements of Caribbean folklore, African symbolism, and social commentary into their work. Names like Fielding Babb stand out as pioneers. His work showcased a deep engagement with the socio-political realities of Barbados. This era was about finding an authentic voice and asserting a post-colonial identity. The Queen’s Park Gallery in Bridgetown occasionally showcases works from this period. Keep an eye on their exhibition calendar, as admission prices vary depending on the show.
Contemporary Painting: A Kaleidoscope of Expression
Today, Barbadian painting is incredibly diverse. Artists are experimenting with different styles, techniques, and themes. Some are exploring abstract expressionism, while others are creating hyper-realistic portraits. Many are using their art to address social and political issues, such as environmental concerns, inequality, and cultural identity. Galleries such as the On The Wall Art Gallery, (https://www.onthewallartgallery.com/) located at the Chattel Village in Holetown, showcase a range of contemporary Barbadian painters. Prices can vary widely, from a few hundred BBD for smaller pieces by emerging artists to several thousand for established artists. The Chattel Village is easily accessible by bus and car. Take a bus heading towards Holetown and get off at the Chattel Village stop.
Sculpture: Giving Form to Imagination
Barbadian sculpture may not be as widely known as its painting scene, but it’s a compelling art form that ranges from small, handcrafted pieces to large-scale public installations. Artists often draw inspiration from Barbadian history, nature, and folklore.
Wood and Stone: Elemental Expression
Early Barbadian sculpture often involved carving wood or stone. These materials were readily available on the island, and skilled craftspeople used them to create decorative objects, religious figures, and even functional items like furniture. Some sculptures were influenced by African artistic traditions, reflecting the heritage of enslaved people who were brought to Barbados. While less common now, some artists continue to work with these traditional materials.
The Rise of Metal and Mixed Media
As Barbados developed, artists began experimenting with new materials and techniques. Metal sculpture gained popularity, allowing for the creation of larger, more durable works. Mixed media sculpture also emerged, combining different materials like wood, metal, glass, and even recycled objects. These new forms allowed artists to express themselves in increasingly innovative ways. The sculpture at the entrance to the Bridgetown Port provides a good example of large-scale sculpture. It is visible to all who enter. Seeing it is free.
Contemporary Sculpture: Bold Visions
Today, Barbadian sculpture is vibrant and diverse, encompassing a wide range of styles and approaches. Some artists are creating abstract sculptures exploring shape, form, and texture. Others are creating figurative sculptures that depict human figures or animals. Many sculptors are using their art to address social and environmental issues. The Zemicon Gallery often displays sculptural works. Located on Hincks Street, Bridgetown, it is easily accessible by public transport. Admission fees vary depending on the exhibition.
Photography: Capturing the Barbadian Soul
Photography in Barbados transcends mere documentation; it’s an art form that captures the island’s essence, its natural beauty, its vibrant culture, and its complex history. From stunning landscapes to intimate portraits, Barbadian photography offers a unique perspective on life in paradise.
Early Photography: A Historical Record
Early photography in Barbados was primarily used to document historical events, landscapes, and portraits of important individuals. These early photographs provide a valuable glimpse into the island’s past, showing what life was like during the colonial era. You can find some of these historical photographs at the Barbados Museum & Historical Society. Admission is approximately BBD $20 (USD $10) for adults and BBD $10 (USD $5) for children. It’s located in the Garrison Historic Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Rise of Photojournalism
As photography evolved, photojournalism emerged as a powerful tool for documenting contemporary events and social issues. Barbadian photojournalists began capturing images of everyday life, political rallies, and cultural events. Their work helped to shape public opinion and raise awareness about important issues. Look for works from local newspapers and magazines to see examples of Barbadian photojournalism. In addition, digital platforms now serve as a hub for contemporary photojournalism projects.
Contemporary Photography: Creative Visions
Today, Barbadian photography is a thriving art form. Photographers are experimenting with different styles, techniques, and themes. Some are creating stunning landscape photographs that capture the beauty of the island. Others are creating intimate portraits that reveal the personalities of their subjects. Many photographers are using their art to explore themes of identity, culture, and social justice. AINA (The Arts Incelerate Nurture Act) is a non-profit organisation that, among other things, provides support to photographers based in Barbados. For a sample of work, it is best to visit the art crawls and pop-up galleries that showcase emerging talent.
Supporting the Art Scene: Where to Find Art and Artists
So, you’re keen to immerse yourself in the Barbadian art scene? Excellent! Here’s a breakdown of where to find art, meet artists, and support the local creative community.
Galleries: A Curated Experience
Visiting art galleries is a great starting point. Galleries curate exhibitions, providing a focused and professional presentation of artists’ work. They also often handle the sales process, making it easier for you to purchase art. Some of the prominent galleries to consider include:
- On The Wall Art Gallery: (Chattel Village, Holetown) Showcases a range of contemporary Barbadian art.
- Queen’s Park Gallery: (Queen’s Park, Bridgetown) Represents a variety of local artists and hosts rotating exhibitions.
- Zemicon Gallery: (Hincks Street, Bridgetown) Focuses on contemporary art and often features emerging talent.
Opening hours vary, but generally, most galleries are open from mid-morning to late afternoon, Monday through Saturday. Admission fees can vary depending on the gallery and the exhibition.
Craft Markets and Art Fairs: A Treasure Trove
Craft markets and art fairs offer a more informal and lively atmosphere. These events provide opportunities to meet artists directly, browse a wide range of artwork, and often find unique pieces at reasonable prices. The Brighton Farmers Market (Saturdays) often has artisans selling their work. Keep an eye out for announcements about local art fairs, which are often held during festivals and special events.
Open Studios and Artist Workshops: Get Involved
Some artists open their studios to the public, allowing visitors to see them at work and purchase art directly from the source. Additionally, many artists offer workshops where you can learn new skills and create your own artwork. Check local listings and social media for announcements about open studios and workshops. Contacting artists directly is also a good approach.
Artistic Events and Festivals: Celebrating Creativity
Barbados hosts a variety of artistic events and festivals throughout the year, providing platforms for artists to showcase their work and for the public to engage with the arts. These events offer a dynamic and exciting way to experience the Barbadian art scene.
Crop Over Festival: A Cultural Explosion
The Crop Over Festival is Barbados’ biggest annual festival, celebrating the end of the sugar cane harvest. While it is primarily known for its music, dance, and street parades, Crop Over also features a significant arts component. Many artists create costumes for the parades, and there are often craft markets and art exhibitions held during the festival. This is a great way to experience the vibrant creativity of Barbados.
NIFCA (National Independence Festival of Creative Arts): Showcasing Talent
NIFCA is an annual festival that showcases the best of Barbadian talent in a variety of artistic disciplines, including visual arts, music, dance, theatre, and literary arts. This is a great opportunity to see a wide range of artwork and support local artists. The festival is held around Barbados’ Independence Day (November 30th). Check the official NIFCA website for details on dates, venues, and tickets.
Art Crawls and Pop-Up Galleries: Discovering Hidden Gems
Art crawls and pop-up galleries are becoming increasingly popular in Barbados. These events involve artists and galleries opening their doors on a specific day or evening, allowing visitors to explore different art spaces and meet artists in a relaxed atmosphere. These events are often announced on social media and in local listings. Attending an art crawl is a great way to discover hidden gems and support emerging artists.
FAQ Section
What is the best time of year to visit Barbados for art events?
The Crop Over Festival (July/August) and the period around Independence Day (November) are excellent times to visit, as they feature numerous art events and festivals. However, there are art events happening throughout the year, so it’s always worth checking local listings.
Are there any museums in Barbados that showcase local art?
Yes, the Barbados Museum & Historical Society features a collection of Barbadian art, including historical pieces. Additionally, the Queen’s Park Gallery often showcases exhibitions of local contemporary art.
How can I find out about local art workshops and classes?
Check local listings in newspapers and magazines, browse social media, and contact local art galleries and art organisations. Many artists also promote their workshops directly through their websites or social media pages.
Is it possible to buy art directly from artists in Barbados?
Yes, you can often buy art directly from artists at craft markets, art fairs, open studios, and through direct contact. Many artists also have online stores or accept commissions.
What is the general price range for Barbadian art?
Prices vary widely depending on the artist, the medium, the size, and the complexity of the artwork. Smaller crafts and prints can be found for as little as BBD $20 (USD $10), while larger paintings and sculptures by established artists can cost several thousand dollars.
Are there any organizations that support artists in Barbados?
Yes, AINA (The Arts Incelerate Nurture Act) is a non-profit organization that provides support to artists in Barbados. Also Barbados Arts Council.
References
- Barbados Museum & Historical Society
- On The Wall Art Gallery
- Queen’s Park Gallery
- Zemicon Gallery
Ready to experience the vibrant art scene of Barbados? Whether you’re browsing galleries, attending festivals, or meeting artists, prepare to be inspired by the island’s rich cultural heritage and the boundless creativity of its artistic community. So, book your trip, pack your bags, and get ready to discover the artistic treasures that await you in Barbados!
