The Exumas, a string of over 365 islands and cays in the Bahamas, offer an unparalleled photographic playground. From swimming pigs to secluded sandbars, crystal-clear waters to vibrant coral reefs, this photo journey dives deep into the emerald heart of the Exumas, unveiling its most captivating spots and providing actionable tips for capturing their breathtaking beauty.
Navigating the Exumas: Island Hopping Essentials
The Exumas are divided into three main regions: Great Exuma, Little Exuma, and the Exuma Cays. Getting around requires careful planning. Your primary options are flying, taking a ferry, or chartering a boat. Flying into Exuma International Airport (GGT) in Great Exuma is the quickest way to arrive. From there, you can rent a car, hire a taxi, or arrange transportation with your hotel. Island hopping within the Exumas is best done by boat. While the mail boat offers an economical option, its schedule can be unreliable. Ferries, like the Bahamas Ferries service to some of the larger cays, provide a more consistent option, but they don’t reach many of the smaller, more secluded spots. Chartering a boat, either a private charter or joining a group tour, provides the most flexibility and allows you to truly explore the Exumas’ hidden gems. Expect to pay anywhere from $200-$1,000+ per day for a boat charter, depending on the size of the boat, the duration of the charter, and the destinations included. For example, a half-day tour to see the swimming pigs and Compass Cay sharks might cost around $250 – $350 per person.
The Swimming Pigs of Pig Beach (Big Major Cay)
Perhaps the most iconic Exuma experience, the swimming pigs of Big Major Cay, also known as Pig Beach, are a must-photograph subject. These surprisingly domesticated pigs paddle out to boats expecting treats. For ethical interaction, bring fresh vegetables like carrots and lettuce instead of processed food. Always approach them gently and never chase them. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and the harsh midday sun, which can wash out your photos. To capture the pigs swimming, use a fast shutter speed (at least 1/500th of a second) to freeze the action. Consider using a waterproof camera or housing for your camera to get close-up shots from the water level. Remember to maintain a safe distance, especially with the larger pigs. Expect a lot of splash and excitement! Some tour operators charge around $100 – $150 per person for a half-day trip to see the pigs, often combined with other nearby attractions.
The Nurse Sharks of Compass Cay
Compass Cay is home to a friendly population of nurse sharks. These docile creatures allow visitors to swim and interact with them in their natural habitat. The marina at Compass Cay charges a small fee (around $10-$15 per person) to access the shark area. While the sharks are generally harmless, it’s crucial to follow the guidelines provided by the marina staff. Avoid wearing shiny jewelry, which can attract their attention, and don’t feed them. For the best photos, use a wide-angle lens to capture both the sharks and the surrounding underwater environment. The shallow, clear water provides excellent visibility, especially on a sunny day. Experiment with different angles and compositions to showcase the sharks’ unique features and graceful movements. You can often get incredible shots from above the water as well. Some travelers recommend visiting during the off-season for a more intimate experience with fewer crowds.
The Iguanas of Allen’s Cay
Allen’s Cay is inhabited by a colony of endangered Bahamian rock iguanas. These prehistoric-looking creatures are surprisingly photogenic, especially when they’re eagerly awaiting food. Bring grapes or other iguana-friendly snacks to attract them. Be mindful of their sharp claws and tails, and avoid startling them. The iguanas are most active in the morning and late afternoon. Use a zoom lens to capture their intricate scales and unique personalities. Try to get down to their eye level for a more intimate perspective. The contrast between their rugged appearance and the vibrant turquoise water creates a visually striking image. The cost to visit Allen’s Cay is usually included in the overall boat tour price (as its often grouped with Pig Beach and the sharks).
Thunderball Grotto: An Underwater Paradise
Thunderball Grotto, made famous by the James Bond film “Thunderball,” is an underwater cave teeming with colorful marine life. The best time to visit is during low tide when the entrance is easily accessible. Snorkeling or diving inside the grotto reveals a surreal world of coral formations, schools of fish, and shafts of sunlight filtering through the openings in the ceiling. Use an underwater camera or housing to capture the vibrant colors and intricate details of the coral and fish. Be aware of the current, which can be strong at times, and consider wearing fins for easier maneuvering. A wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing the scale of the grotto. Many tour operators include a stop at Thunderball Grotto in their itineraries. The entrance to the grotto is sometimes incorporated within the tour fee.
Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: Pristine Beauty
The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is a protected area renowned for its pristine beauty and diverse marine ecosystem. The park offers numerous opportunities for photography, from secluded beaches to vibrant coral reefs. Anchoring within the park requires a permit, which can be obtained from the Bahamas National Trust. Snorkeling and diving are popular activities, allowing you to explore the park’s underwater wonders. The park is a haven for birdlife, providing excellent opportunities for bird photography. Keep an eye out for seabirds soaring overhead or wading along the shoreline. Remember to respect the park’s regulations and leave no trace behind. There are fees involved, and it depends on the specifics of the vessel anchored.
Stocking Island: Chat ‘N’ Chill and Starfish Bay
Stocking Island, located just across the harbor from Great Exuma, offers a contrasting experience. Chat ‘N’ Chill, a popular beach bar, is known for its lively atmosphere and delicious conch salad. Capture the vibrant scene of people relaxing on the beach, enjoying the music, and savoring the local cuisine. On the opposite side of the island lies Starfish Bay, a shallow lagoon teeming with starfish. Avoid touching or removing the starfish from the water, as this can harm them. Instead, photograph them in their natural environment. The clear, shallow water provides excellent visibility. Use a polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance the colors. A water taxi from Great Exuma to Stocking Island is readily available, costing approximately $15 – $20 per person round-trip. Expect to spend at least a few hours exploring the island.
Little Exuma: Tropic of Cancer Beach and Santanas
Little Exuma, connected to Great Exuma by a small bridge, offers a more laid-back atmosphere. The Tropic of Cancer Beach, named after the line of latitude that crosses it, is a secluded stretch of white sand and turquoise water. Capture the serenity of the beach, the crystal-clear water, and the dramatic sunsets. Santanas, a nearby restaurant, is known for its fresh seafood and stunning ocean views. Photograph the colorful dishes and the picturesque setting. The drive from Great Exuma to Little Exuma takes about 30-45 minutes. Renting a car is the best way to explore the island. The restaurant has variable price points, but expect to pay a little more for the freshest possible seafood.
Sandbars Galore: A Photographer’s Dream
The Exumas are famous for their sandbars, which emerge during low tide, creating surreal landscapes of white sand surrounded by turquoise water. Finding these hidden gems requires local knowledge or a boat charter. Some popular sandbars include the one near Pipe Creek and the one near Moriah Harbour Cay National Park. Capture the vastness of the sandbars, the reflections in the water, and the sense of isolation. Use a drone to get an aerial perspective, showcasing the unique patterns and textures of the sand. A wide-angle lens is also ideal for capturing the expansive views. The best time to visit the sandbars is during low tide, which can vary depending on the day. Check the tide charts before planning your trip. Hiring a local guide is often the best option for finding these hard to reach spots: tours range from around $250 – $450 per person.
Underwater Photography Tips for the Exumas
The Exumas offer exceptional opportunities for underwater photography, thanks to their clear waters and abundant marine life. Invest in a waterproof camera or housing for your existing camera. Use a red filter to correct for the loss of red light underwater, which can make your photos appear blue or green. Get close to your subject to minimize the amount of water between you and the camera. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the scale of the underwater environment. Be mindful of your buoyancy and avoid disturbing the coral or marine life. Practice your snorkeling or diving skills before attempting underwater photography. Remember to rinse your camera equipment thoroughly with fresh water after each use. Consider bringing a dive light to illuminate darker areas or to add dramatic lighting to your photos.
Protecting the Exumas: Responsible Tourism
The Exumas are a fragile ecosystem, and it’s crucial to practice responsible tourism. Avoid touching or disturbing the coral or marine life. Do not feed the wild animals, except for offering appropriate food to the swimming pigs or iguanas. Dispose of your trash properly and avoid using single-use plastics. Support local businesses and tour operators who are committed to sustainable practices. Be mindful of your water usage, as freshwater is a precious resource in the Bahamas. Respect the local culture and customs. By practicing responsible tourism, you can help preserve the beauty of the Exumas for future generations. This also helps to improve the experience for other tourists.
Gear Recommendations for Capturing the Exumas
To make the most of your photographic journey through the Exumas, consider packing the following gear:
Camera: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses is ideal for capturing high-quality images.
Lenses: A wide-angle lens (16-35mm), a zoom lens (70-200mm or 100-400mm), and a macro lens are versatile choices for different subjects.
Underwater camera or housing: Essential for capturing the underwater wonders of the Exumas.
Drone: For capturing aerial perspectives of the sandbars and islands. Make sure you are aware of all regulations.
Tripod: For stabilizing your camera in low-light conditions or for capturing landscapes.
Filters: A polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance colors, and ND filters for long exposures.
Extra batteries and memory cards: Ensure you have enough power and storage for your photos.
Waterproof bag: To protect your gear from splashes and rain.
Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses: To protect yourself from the sun.
Insect repellent: To ward off mosquitoes and other insects.
Accommodation: Where to Stay in the Exumas
The Exumas offer a range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Great Exuma has the largest selection of hotels and resorts, including Sandals Emerald Bay and Grand Isle Resort & Spa. Little Exuma offers smaller, more intimate guesthouses and villas. The Exuma Cays have a limited number of resorts and private villas, offering a more secluded and exclusive experience. Consider booking your accommodation well in advance, especially during peak season. Airbnb also offers a variety of options in different parts of the Exumas. The cost of accommodation can vary greatly depending on the location, type of accommodation, and time of year. Expect to pay anywhere from $100 to $1,000+ per night.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is the best time of year to visit the Exumas?
A: The best time to visit the Exumas is during the dry season, which runs from mid-December to April. The weather is sunny and pleasant, with lower humidity and less rain. This is also peak season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds. The shoulder seasons (May-June and September-November) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The hurricane season runs from June to November, so be aware of the potential for storms during this time.
Q: How expensive is it to travel to the Exumas?
A: The Exumas can be an expensive destination, especially during peak season. Flights, accommodation, food, and activities can all add up. However, it’s possible to travel on a budget by staying in guesthouses or villas, cooking your own meals, and taking advantage of free activities like swimming and sunbathing. Traveling during the off-season can also help you save money.
Q: Is it safe to swim with the pigs?
A: While the swimming pigs are generally friendly, it’s important to exercise caution. They can get excited when they see food, and they can accidentally nip or scratch you. Avoid feeding them from your hand, and don’t chase them. Always supervise children closely when they’re interacting with the pigs.
Q: What currency is used in the Exumas?
A: The official currency of the Bahamas is the Bahamian dollar (BSD), which is pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 ratio. US dollars are widely accepted throughout the Exumas. Credit cards are also accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Q: Do I need a visa to enter the Bahamas?
A: Visa requirements vary depending on your nationality. US citizens typically do not need a visa for stays of up to 8 months. However, it’s always best to check the specific requirements for your country before traveling. You’ll likely need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.
Q: What is the best way to get around the Exumas?
A: As previously discussed, flying in and then using a combination of car rentals and boat charters is the best approach. Great and Little Exuma can be navigated by car, but exploring the Cays requires boats.
Q: Are there any mosquitos or bugs in the Exumas?
A: Yes. Mosquitoes and sand flies are present, especially in the evenings and near mangrove areas. Bring insect repellent and consider wearing long sleeves and pants during dusk and dawn.
References
Bahamas National Trust
Bahamas Tourist Information
Ready to capture your own turquoise dreams? The Exumas are calling, and they are bursting with photographic potential. Stop waiting. Book your trip, pack your camera, and prepare to be amazed by the breathtaking beauty of the Bahamas. Who knows? Your photos might just inspire the next wave of Exuma explorers!
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