Escape the bustling cruise ports of Nassau and Freeport and discover the real Bahamas in its charming, lesser-known villages. From historic settlements to vibrant fishing communities, these spots offer a glimpse into authentic Bahamian life, rich culture, and stunning natural beauty far from the typical tourist trail. Ready for an adventure? Let’s dive in!
Exploring Spanish Wells: A Lobster Fisherman’s Paradise
Spanish Wells, located off the northern coast of Eleuthera, is a true gem. Known as the “Lobster Capital of the Bahamas,” this quaint settlement boasts a strong fishing heritage and a close-knit community. The island is small – only about two miles long and half a mile wide – making it easy to navigate by golf cart, the preferred mode of transportation. The pastel-colored houses, meticulously manicured gardens, and friendly faces create an inviting atmosphere.
What to do: Start with a walk along the picturesque waterfront, watching the fishermen unload their daily catch. You can even arrange a fishing trip yourself! Several local operators offer deep-sea fishing and lobster diving excursions. The waters surrounding Spanish Wells are teeming with marine life, making it a fantastic spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. Don’t miss the chance to try fresh lobster at one of the local restaurants – conch salad is another must-try! The Shipyard Restaurant and Wreckers are popular choices.
History buffs will appreciate exploring the island’s Loyalist roots. Spanish Wells was settled by Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, and their descendants continue to shape the island’s culture. Talk to the locals; they are usually happy to share stories about the island’s past.
Getting there: Fly into North Eleuthera Airport (ELH) and take a short taxi ride to the ferry dock. A water taxi will whisk you away to Spanish Wells in about 10 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a direct ferry from Nassau, though it’s a longer journey.
Cost: Expect to pay around $15 – $20 for a water taxi from North Eleuthera to Spanish Wells. Golf cart rentals typically range from $50 – $75 per day. Lobster dinners vary in price, but generally fall within the $30 – $50 range. Accommodation ranges widely and is usually best researched on sites such as Booking.com.
Harbour Island: Pink Sands and Chic Charm
Just a short ferry ride from North Eleuthera, Harbour Island, or “Briland” as it’s known locally, is famous for its stunning pink sand beach. But beyond the Instagram-worthy shoreline, Harbour Island offers a sophisticated yet laid-back atmosphere. The main settlement, Dunmore Town, is filled with beautifully restored colonial buildings, boutique shops, and upscale restaurants. While Harbour Island attracts a more affluent crowd than some other Out Islands, it still retains a strong sense of Bahamian culture.
What to do: Obviously, spending time on the pink sand beach is a must! The sand gets its unique color from microscopic coral insects called Foraminifera. Rent a golf cart and explore the island at your own pace. Visit the Lone Tree on the northern end of the beach for breathtaking views. Take a dip in the turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and paddleboarding. Explore Dunmore Town’s charming streets, browsing the local art galleries and boutiques. For a truly unforgettable experience, consider a horseback riding tour along the beach at sunset.
Dining in Harbour Island is an experience in itself. From casual beachfront shacks serving freshly caught seafood to elegant restaurants with gourmet cuisine, there’s something for every palate. Try Queen Conch for local Bahamian fare or Sip Sip for lunch with a view. Don’t forget to sample a Goombay Smash, a classic Bahamian rum punch!
Getting there: Similar to Spanish Wells, fly into North Eleuthera Airport (ELH) and take a taxi to the ferry dock. A short ferry ride across the bay will bring you to Harbour Island.
Cost: Ferry from North Eleuthera is approximately $5 per person. Golf cart rentals are comparable to Spanish Wells. Accommodation and Dining can be substantially more expensive than other Bahamian Islands due to the high-end tourism.
Hope Town, Elbow Cay: Lighthouse Views and Island Tranquility
Located in the Abaco Islands, Hope Town is a picturesque village known for its iconic candy-striped lighthouse. The quaint settlement features narrow, winding streets lined with brightly colored houses and lush vegetation. Cars are restricted in the main part of town, adding to the peaceful atmosphere. Life here revolves around the harbor, where you’ll find fishing boats, sailboats, and friendly locals.
What to do: Start with a climb to the top of the Hope Town Lighthouse for panoramic views of the island and surrounding waters. The lighthouse is still operational and offers a fascinating glimpse into maritime history. Explore the town on foot, visiting the local shops and art galleries. Rent a boat or kayak and explore the nearby cays and beaches. Snorkel or dive in the crystal-clear waters, teeming with coral reefs and marine life. Tahiti Beach, on the southern tip of Elbow Cay, is a must-visit – a beautiful crescent-shaped beach perfect for swimming and relaxing.
Hope Town offers a variety of dining options, from casual waterfront cafes to more upscale restaurants. Try Captain Jack’s for delicious seafood and live music. For a truly local experience, visit Vernon’s Grocery for a taste of Bahamian home cooking. Vernon Malone, a local legend, serves up tasty lunches from his family home.
Consider exploring the other settlements on Elbow Cay, such as White Sound and Settlement Harbour. Each offers its own unique charm and attractions.
Getting there: Fly into Marsh Harbour Airport (MHH) in Abaco and take a taxi to the ferry dock. A short ferry ride will bring you to Hope Town.
Cost: Ferry from Marsh Harbour to Hope Town is roughly $20 per person. Lighthouse entry is typically around $5 dollars. Golf carts are also available on Elbow Cay for rentals.
Green Turtle Cay: History and Heritage
Also located in the Abaco Islands, Green Turtle Cay is another charming settlement with a rich history. Founded by Loyalists in the late 18th century, the island retains a strong sense of its colonial past. New Plymouth, the main settlement, is a well-preserved historic town with narrow streets, colorful houses, and a relaxed atmosphere.
What to do: Explore the historic streets of New Plymouth, admiring the architecture and learning about the island’s Loyalist heritage. The Albert Lowe Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Green Turtle Cay’s past. Visit the Memorial Sculpture Garden, a unique outdoor art installation dedicated to the island’s history. Spend time on the beautiful beaches, such as Coco Bay and Gillam Bay. Rent a boat or kayak and explore the surrounding waters, visiting nearby cays and snorkeling in secluded spots.
Don’t miss the chance to try some of Green Turtle Cay’s local culinary specialties. Miss Emily’s Blue Bee Bar, famous for inventing the Goombay Smash, is a must-visit. McIntosh’s Restaurant offers delicious Bahamian cuisine with a stunning waterfront view. Also worth a stop is Laura’s Kitchen, another beloved local restaurant.
Take a day trip to No Name Cay (Pig Island) to swim with the famous swimming pigs of the Bahamas. While not native to the island, they are a popular attraction and a fun experience.
Getting there: Fly into Treasure Cay Airport (TCB) on Great Abaco and take a taxi to the Green Turtle Cay ferry dock. The ferry ride is relatively short.
Cost: Ferry from Treasure Cay to Green Turtle Cay is near $15 per person. Sculpture Garden and Museum tours have small entrance fees as well.
Andros: The “Sleeping Giant”
Andros, the largest island in the Bahamas, is often referred to as the “Sleeping Giant” due to its untouched natural beauty and slow pace of life. Unlike some of the more developed islands, Andros offers a true wilderness experience. The island is home to vast pine forests, mangrove swamps, and the world’s third-largest barrier reef. With a population density far lower than other islands, you can truly immerse yourself in nature and experience a different side of the Bahamas.
What to do: Explore the Andros Barrier Reef, a diver’s paradise teeming with colorful coral and marine life. Several local dive operators offer scuba diving and snorkeling excursions. Go bonefishing in the shallow flats – Andros is world-renowned as a bonefishing destination! Hire a local guide and try your luck at catching these elusive fish. Visit the Androsia Batik Factory in Fresh Creek, where you can see how the island’s famous hand-printed fabrics are made. Hike or kayak through the various national parks and nature reserves.
Experience the unique culture of the Androsians, who have a strong connection to the land and sea. Attend a local church service or Junkanoo celebration. Learn about the island’s folklore and traditions. Try some of the local delicacies, such as crab and rice or stew conch.
Note that infrastructure on Andros is more basic than on other islands. Be prepared for a more rustic experience. Lodging can vary from eco-lodges to beachfront resorts. The Tiamo Resort and Small Hope Bay Lodge are popular high-end choices.
Getting there: Fly into Andros Town Airport (ASD) or San Andros Airport (SAQ) on the island.
Cost: Airfare may be higher than other islands due to less frequent flights. Bonefishing guides can cost several hundred dollars per day. Accommodations can range widely from budget to luxury depending on your preference.
Long Island: Dramatic Cliffs and Untouched Beaches
Long Island, stretching for 80 miles, offers a diverse landscape, from dramatic cliffs along the eastern coast to serene beaches on the western side. This sparsely populated island is a haven for nature lovers and those seeking peace and tranquility. Here, you can escape the crowds and discover untouched beaches, hidden coves, and breathtaking views.
What to do: Visit Dean’s Blue Hole, the world’s deepest blue hole. Test your courage by cliff jumping (at your own risk!) or simply admire the stunning turquoise waters. Explore the Columbus Monument, marking the spot where Christopher Columbus is said to have landed in the Bahamas. Relax on the beautiful beaches, such as Cape Santa Maria Beach and Stella Maris Beach. Hike to the top of Mount Alvernia, the highest point in the Bahamas, for panoramic views. Go scuba diving or snorkeling in the clear waters surrounding the island.
Experience the friendly hospitality of the Long Islanders. Visit local settlements like Stella Maris and Clarence Town, where you can sample authentic Bahamian cuisine and learn about the island’s culture. Consider staying at a small guest house or boutique hotel for a truly immersive experience.
Getting around Long Island requires renting a car, as public transport is limited. Be prepared for some bumpy roads, particularly on the eastern side of the island.
Getting there: Fly into Deadman’s Cay Airport (LGI) or Stella Maris Airport (SML) on the island.
Cost: Car rentals will likely be necessary. Flights to the island are generally more expensive than other major Bahamian airports.
Cat Island: The Untouched Gem
Cat Island, believed to be named after the pirate Arthur Catt, remains one of the most untouched and authentic islands in the Bahamas. With rolling hills, pristine beaches, and a rich cultural heritage, Cat Island offers a truly unique experience. The island is known for its friendly locals, laid-back atmosphere, and unspoiled natural beauty.
What to do: Hike to the top of Mount Alvernia (Como Hill), the highest point in the Bahamas, and visit The Hermitage, a small monastery built by Father Jerome, a Franciscan friar. Explore the beautiful beaches, such as Fernandez Bay and Old Bight Beach. Swim in the turquoise waters and soak up the sun. Visit the Deveaux Plantation ruins, a reminder of the island’s colonial past. Learn about the island’s rich culture by attending a local church service or talking to the residents. Fish for bonefish, deep-sea fish, or go spearfishing by way of a local outfitter.
Cat Island has a rich musical heritage. The island is known as the birthplace of rake-and-scrape music, a traditional Bahamian genre. Look for local musicians and enjoy the lively rhythms and melodies. Cat Island is home to several small hotels and guest houses. The Fernandez Bay Village is a popular choice, offering beachfront accommodations and a relaxed atmosphere.
Getting there: Fly into Arthur’s Town Airport (ATC) or New Bight Airport (TBI) on the island.
Cost: Similar to Long Island, flights to Cat Island can be costly and a car rental is recommended.
Acklins and Crooked Island: Seclusion and Simplicity
For those seeking true off-the-beaten-path destinations, Acklins and Crooked Island offer unparalleled seclusion and simplicity. These two islands, located in the southern Bahamas, are connected by a shallow bight. With a combined population of just a few hundred people, Acklins and Crooked Island offer a glimpse into a slower, more traditional way of life. Here, you’ll find pristine beaches, abundant wildlife, and a warm welcome from the friendly locals.
What to do: Explore the pristine beaches, which are often deserted. Swim in the turquoise waters and soak up the sun. Go bonefishing in the shallow flats. Acklins and Crooked Island are known as excellent bonefishing destinations. Visit the Crooked Island Lighthouse, one of the oldest lighthouses in the Bahamas. Hike through the island’s interior, exploring the lush vegetation and diverse wildlife. Try a little bird watching, the islands boast many species.
The islands offers few tourist amenities. Accommodation is limited to small guest houses and rental villas and restaurant choices are extremely limited. Be prepared to embrace simplicity and self-sufficiency.
Getting there: Fly into Colonel Hill Airport (CRI) on Crooked Island or Spring Point Airport (AXA) on Acklins.
Cost: Flights to Acklins and Crooked Island are infrequent which leads to a higher cost. Accommodations are spartan and relatively inexpensive.
Bimini: A Hemingway Hangout
Bimini, the closest Bahamian island to the United States, has a unique charm rooted in its history as a haven for writers, anglers, and rum runners during Prohibition. While it’s seen more development than some of the other islands on this list – especially with the Resorts World Bimini Casino – you can still find pockets of authentic Bahamian life, particularly in Alice Town and Bailey Town.
What to do: Immerse yourself in Bimini’s literary history. Visit the Compleat Angler Hotel (sadly destroyed by fire but still a historical landmark) where Ernest Hemingway penned parts of Islands in the Stream and The Old Man and the Sea. Explore the legendary “Healing Hole,” a natural saltwater spring believed to have therapeutic properties. Dive or snorkel the SS Sapona, a concrete ship that ran aground during a hurricane and now serves as a fascinating dive site teeming with marine life. Big Game fishing charters are extremely popular – Bimini is known as the “fishing capital of the Bahamas”. Sample conch fritters at Stuart’s Conch Stand, a local favorite.
Bimini offers both small boutique hotels and larger resort complexes. For a quieter experience, opt for a guesthouse in Alice Town or Bailey Town.
Getting there: Fly into South Bimini Airport (BIM) or take a ferry from Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Cost: Ferry tickets are a good value when compared to flights. Accommodations can range from budget to luxury, depending on your choice. Food and activities are comparable in price to Nassau.
Practical Tips for Exploring the Out Islands
Planning Your Trip: Book flights and accommodations well in advance, especially during peak season. Consider traveling during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for better deals and fewer crowds. Be flexible with your itinerary. Island life moves at a slower pace, and unforeseen circumstances can arise (ferry delays, weather changes, etc.). Embrace the unexpected and go with the flow.
Getting Around: Renting a car or golf cart is often the best way to explore the islands at your own pace. However, be aware that roads can be rough and unpaved in some areas. Alternatively, hire a taxi or arrange for local transportation. Ferries are the primary mode of transportation between islands. Check ferry schedules and book tickets in advance whenever possible. Always double check when the last ferry is departing a destination, it could strand you for the night!
Money Matters: The Bahamian dollar (BSD) is pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 ratio. Both currencies are widely accepted throughout the Bahamas. Credit cards are accepted at many establishments, but it’s always a good idea to have cash on hand, especially in smaller settlements. ATMs are available on some of the Out Islands, but they may not always be reliable. Factor in taxi services and gratuities for local guides.
Staying Connected: Cell phone service can be spotty in some areas. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or using a Wi-Fi hotspot for reliable internet access. Many hotels and restaurants offer free Wi-Fi. Power adaptors are not typically required for US and Canadian appliances.
Respecting Local Culture: Dress modestly when visiting churches or other religious sites. Ask permission before taking photos of people. Learn a few basic Bahamian phrases, such as “Good day” and “Thank you”. Support local businesses and artisans by purchasing souvenirs and handicrafts. Be mindful of the environment and avoid littering.
What to Bring: Pack light, comfortable clothing suitable for warm weather. Bring swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Insect repellent is essential, especially in the evenings. Pack comfortable walking shoes and water shoes for exploring beaches and reefs. A first-aid kit is always a good idea. Bring any necessary medications, as they may not be readily available on the Out Islands. A reusable water bottle and shopping bag can help reduce waste.
FAQ Section
What is the best time to visit the Bahamas’ Out Islands?
The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller. The peak season (December-March) offers drier weather but comes with higher prices and more tourists. The summer months (June-August) can be hot and humid, with a higher risk of hurricanes.
Are ATMs readily available on the Out Islands?
ATMs are available on some of the more populated Out Islands, but not all. It’s always a good idea to have cash on hand, especially when visiting smaller settlements. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your debit or credit cards.
Is it safe to drink the tap water on the Out Islands?
It’s generally not recommended to drink tap water on the Out Islands. Bottled water is widely available, and some hotels may have water filtration systems. When in doubt, ask the locals for their recommendations.
What are some essential phrases to know in Bahamian Creole (dialect)?
Here are a few helpful phrases: “Good day” – “Good day,” “How are you?” – “How you doin’?”, “Thank you” – “Tank you,” “You’re welcome” – “You welcome,” “No problem” – “No problem,” “Everything is alright” – “Everyting irie.”
What kind of electrical outlets are used in the Bahamas?
The Bahamas uses the same electrical outlets as the United States and Canada (Type A and B), with a voltage of 120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz. You won’t need a power adapter if you’re traveling from these countries.
Do I need to rent a car to get around the Out Islands?
Whether you need to rent a car depends on the island and your travel style. On larger islands like Long Island and Andros, a car is highly recommended for exploring the diverse landscapes. On smaller islands like Spanish Wells, Harbour Island, and Hope Town, golf carts are the preferred mode of transportation. Taxis and local transportation are also available, but they may be more expensive or less convenient than renting your own vehicle.
References
Romig, Martha. All the Best Bahamas. Macmillan, 2000.
Minnis, Zendal. My Island, My Home: The Bahamian Story. Macmillan Caribbean, 2008.
Thompson, Peter. Insight Guides Bahamas. Apa Publications, 2017.
Ready to trade the tourist traps for the turquoise embrace of the real Bahamas? These charming villages are waiting to share their stories, their flavors, and their breathtaking beauty with you. So, pack your bags, grab your sense of adventure, and prepare to discover the authentic heart of the Bahamas. What are you waiting for? Your island escape awaits!
