Rake ‘n’ Scrape isn’t just music in the Bahamas; it’s the rhythmic heartbeat of the islands, pulsing with history, resilience, and the vibrant spirit of its people. It’s a sound deeply interwoven with the culture, from lively celebrations to everyday life, reflecting the stories and traditions passed down through generations.
Rake ‘n’ Scrape: More Than Just a Genre
Think of Rake ‘n’ Scrape as a cultural tapestry, woven with threads of African, European, and indigenous influences. It’s a truly unique representation of Bahamian identity. This distinctive musical style emerged primarily in the Family Islands, particularly Cat Island, Acklins, and Exuma, where close-knit communities nurtured its growth. The beauty lies in its simplicity and accessibility; it’s music made with readily available instruments, reflecting the resourcefulness of the Bahamian people.
The Instruments of Rake ‘n’ Scrape: Making Music from Everything
The core ensemble of a Rake ‘n’ Scrape band typically includes:
The Saw: This is the star of the show, and how did it come to be? As the story goes, a group of Bahamians tried it out. Using a common carpenter’s saw as a musical instrument, one musician bends its blade while another scrapes it with a metal object, traditionally a screwdriver or a knife. This creates a distinctive, shimmering, almost otherworldly sound that defines the genre. The cost of a saw and scraper is minimal, making it accessible to musicians of all backgrounds. You can pick up a new saw for around $20-$40 at any hardware store, and the scraper is whatever metal object works!
The Goombay Drum: These drums are essential for maintaining the rhythm. Traditionally, Goombay drums were crafted from goatskin stretched over a wooden frame. Their sound is deep and resonant, providing the grounding beat for the music. You can find handcrafted Goombay drums at local craft markets throughout the Bahamas, ranging in price from $50 to $200 depending on size and craftsmanship.
Accordion or Concertina: These instruments usually provide the melodic component to the sound. The accordion adds layers of texture and harmony to the music with its bellows and buttons. A simple accordion might cost between $100-$300 while a concertina instrument that is in good condition can easily fetch more than $500.
Guitar or Bass Guitar: Provides harmonic support and a strong rhythmic foundation. A used guitar or a bass can cost between $100 to $200.
Other Instruments: Depending on the band you see, you might also find other instruments, such as washboards, cowbells, or even improvised percussion instruments! It is not uncommon to discover some instruments that are simply made by the people on the islands!
The Sound of the Islands: Understanding Rake ‘n’ Scrape’s Rhythms
Imagine hearing the gentle breeze rustling through palm trees or the rhythmic crashing of waves on the shore – that’s what Rake ‘n’ Scrape aims to emulate through its unique sound. The music is characterized by its syncopated rhythms and upbeat tempos. A very distinct rhythmic pattern is emphasized in the music—created by the saw, the drums and the accordion. This combination is infectious and irresistible, making it impossible not to tap your feet or start dancing along.
The structure of a Rake ‘n’ Scrape song is often simple and repetitive. An artist will start with a basic melody and rhythmic pattern, before letting the musicians improvise and take turns. This improvisation is key—it adds to each performance’s energy, ensuring that no two performances are ever exactly alike. This is the musical equivalent of Bahamian storytellers, where a common scenario is elaborated on using individual perspectives.
Rake ‘n’ Scrape and Bahamian Culture: A Deep Connection
Rake ‘n’ Scrape is more than just entertainment; it’s deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of the Bahamas. It plays a pivotal role in celebrations such as:
Junkanoo: While Junkanoo is most known for its vibrant costumes and energetic parades in Nassau, Rake ‘n’ Scrape is especially seen in celebrations on the Family Islands. The rhythm moves individuals along the parade routes—making their way dancing along the streets with colorful costumes.
Regattas: Sailing is a vital part of Bahamian culture, and regattas are major social events. Rake ‘n’ Scrape music acts as a backdrop, creating a lively atmosphere for the races and festivities. You can attend a regatta in various Family Islands throughout the year. Entry is usually free, and food and drink vendors are on-site.
Festivals and Celebrations: Almost any kind of celebration in the Bahamas, from Emancipation Day to Independence Day, features Rake ‘n’ Scrape music. Rake ‘n’ Scrape music often takes up the main stage at the street festivals that fill the islands.
Community Gatherings: Rake ‘n’ Scrape accompanies gatherings in the area for celebrations, parties, casual get-togethers, and even religious ceremonies, which promotes a strong sense of community.
Beyond these specific events, Rake ‘n’ Scrape provides an essential function in Bahamian identity. The songs themselves often recount stories of daily life, with tales of fishing, farming, love, and hardship. This creates a direct link in between the music and the experiences of the Bahamian people, making it a way to preserve and transmit Bahamian oral practices and historical customs.
Where to Experience Rake ‘n’ Scrape in the Bahamas
If you’re planning a trip to the Bahamas and want to dive into the Rake ‘n’ Scrape scene, here are some places to check out:
Family Islands: Your best bet is to explore the Family Islands, such as Cat Island, Exuma, and Eleuthera, where Rake ‘n’ Scrape thrives in its rawest and most authentic form. Look for local festivals, community events, and “fish fries” (outdoor seafood gatherings) where live bands often perform. These events usually take place on weekends, with free entry for all to celebrate and congregate.
Nassau & Freeport: While Rake ‘n’ Scrape is more prevalent in the Family Islands, you can still find it in Nassau and Freeport, the major tourist hubs. Check out cultural shows, local bars, and restaurants that promote live Bahamian music. Tourist-oriented locations like Arawak Cay in Nassau frequently have Rake ‘n’ Scrape performances, especially during peak tourist season.
Supporting Rake ‘n’ Scrape: Keeping the Music Alive
Rake ‘n’ Scrape is a traditional art form and is facing challenges to hold its own in a world where music is constantly changing. There are some ways that you can support the survival of the music
Attend Live Performances: One of the best ways to support Rake ‘n’ Scrape is by attending live performances. Not only does this provide direct financial support to the musicians, but it also helps to keep the music relevant and visible. Even better, make sure to tip these musicians as this is how most of them earn their living.
Buy Rake ‘n’ Scrape Music: Purchase albums or singles by Rake ‘n’ Scrape artists. Many older recordings may be difficult to find physically, but are sometimes available digitally. Supporting artists through music sales ensures that they can continue creating music.
Promote Rake ‘n’ Scrape: Share Rake ‘n’ Scrape music with your friends and family, and spread the word about its cultural significance. You can share playlists from free services like Spotify or Apple Music.
Support Cultural Initiatives: Donate to cultural organizations in the Bahamas that are dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional music, arts and culture. This financial support aids in education programs, musical preservation, and events.
Learn to Play: Learning about playing the instruments that produce the distinct Rake ‘n’ Scrape music. Look for local instrument classes and practice!
Famous Rake ‘n’ Scrape Artists: The Voices of the Bahamas
Many talented musicians have contributed to the rich tapestry of Rake ‘n’ Scrape music. Here are a few notable names:
Oswald “Seashell” Ellis: As a talented player of the saw instrument, Oswald “Seashell” Ellis helped establish and promote the music style early on. He innovated in the scene and was known for how he could make sweet notes with his music.
The Brilanders: Hailing from Harbour Island (“Briland”), The Brilanders are one of the most well-known Rake ‘n’ Scrape bands in the Bahamas. Their upbeat music and lively performances have made them a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
John “Sparks” Rahming: Although no longer with us, his role in popularizing the genre is immense.
K.B. (Kirkland Bodie): K.B., also nicknamed “Mr. Rake ‘n’ Scrape”, is a famous contemporary Rake ‘n’ Scrape artist who plays accordion and is inspired greatly locally. K.B. is known for his musical artistry and his deep social commentary in his songs.
Rake ‘n’ Scrape vs. Other Caribbean Music: What Makes it Unique?
While many Caribbean islands have their own distinct musical traditions, Rake ‘n’ Scrape has several features that define it:
Instrumentation: The use of the saw as a primary instrument is almost entirely unique to Rake ‘n’ Scrape. While you might find similar instruments in other genres, such as the washboard in Zydeco music, the saw’s distinct sound and the way it’s played create a truly distinctive sound.
Rhythmic Structure: The distinctive syncopation or emphasis on certain beats found in the music is found specifically in Rake ‘n’ Scrape. Though different, Caribbean rhythms share similarities—each carries cultural origins and meaning. For example, Junkanoo is similar to Rake ‘n’ Scrape when it comes to the lively rhythm and beats, but they are different because of their sound and instrumentation.
Cultural Context: Though many musical styles in the Caribbean talk about common themes like survival and community, Rake ‘n’ Scrape’s lyrical content and cultural context offer a glimpse into the unique experiences of Bahamians living on the Family Islands. It helps in showcasing the closeness between the people and the natural elements.
Is Rake ‘n’ Scrape’s Future Secure?
While Rake ‘n’ Scrape remains an important part of Bahamian culture, it faces various challenges. Due to the popularity of contemporary music around the world, younger generations may not embrace the older Rake ‘n’ Scrape. Additionally, less funding, education, and access to musical instruction is available for it in local schools. It will need active steps as well as continued support from outsiders to preserve it.
FAQ on Rake ‘n’ Scrape Music and Culture
Below are the answers to some common questions from individuals around the world:
What does the name “Rake ‘n’ Scrape” mean?
The name “Rake ‘n’ Scrape” is said to be derived from the scraping sound made by the saw and the rhythmic movements of the musicians playing the instruments. It’s a descriptive term that captures the essence of the music.
Is Rake ‘n’ Scrape similar to Junkanoo?
While both Rake ‘n’ Scrape and Junkanoo are important forms of Bahamian music, they are distinct. Junkanoo is a more elaborate street parade with elaborate costumes, while Rake ‘n’ Scrape is a type of music that is frequently played at smaller events. In any case, you are likely to see them mixed together in the Family Islands.
Where can I learn more about Bahamian culture?
There are several ways to learn more about Bahamian culture. Visiting the Bahamas and interacting with local communities is, of course, the best approach. Reading books on Bahamian history and culture, using tools like Google Scholar, or simply attending cultural celebrations are other methods for learning more. The Bahamas National Trust is dedicated to preserving its national history and you can always check out their website to learn more.
Are there Rake ‘n’ Scrape festivals or events that I can attend?
Yes, several festivals and events that feature Rake ‘n’ Scrape take place throughout the year in the Bahamas. Regattas, Emancipation Day celebrations, and local community gatherings are all good places to find live performances. Check local event listings and tourist information for specific dates and locations.
What should I wear when attending a Rake ‘n’ Scrape performance?
Dress code is generally casual and comfortable. Lightweight clothing is better because of the tropical environment. Consider wearing something you can dance in!
Is Rake ‘n’ Scrape music only for older generations?
While traditionally associated with older generations, it is vital to note that plenty of young Bahamian musicians are interested in keeping Rake ‘n’ Scrape vibrant. By supporting these young artists and promoting the music to newer audiences, we can help ensure that Rake ‘n’ Scrape continues to evolve and delight future generations.
References
Here are some sources that were used to write the content above. Note that links were embedded in the content itself.
Cleare, Jean. Bahamian Rake-n-Scrape Music. Verlag nicht ermittelbar, 2015.
McCarthy, Kevin. “Rake ‘n’ Scrape: A Living Tradition of the Bahamas.” The World of Music, vol. 41, no. 3, 1999, pp. 69-84.
Pérez, Danilo Ovidio. The musical culture of the Bahamas. Master’s essay, University of Florida, 2009.
Ready to experience the rhythmic magic of Rake ‘n’ Scrape for yourself? The next time you’re in the Bahamas, venture beyond the typical tourist spots, seek out local music events, and let the infectious rhythms of Rake ‘n’ Scrape move you. Engage with the musicians, learn about the history, and support local artists. By actively participating in the vibrant cultural scene, you’ll not only have an unforgettable experience but also contribute to preserving this unique and vital part of Bahamian heritage. Don’t just listen to the music; live it, feel it, and become a part of the Rake ‘n’ Scrape story!
