The Exumas in the Bahamas offer a unique wildlife encounter: swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays. This guide provides everything you need to know about these incredible experiences, including where to find them, what to expect, and how to make the most of your adventure.
Swimming with the Exuma Pigs: A Muddy (and Delightful) Adventure
Perhaps the most iconic Exuma experience is swimming with the pigs of Pig Beach (also known as Big Major Cay). These aren’t your average farm animals; they’re surprisingly adept swimmers and eager to greet visitors, especially those bearing treats. Nobody knows for sure exactly how these pigs came to inhabit Big Major Cay, but legends range from shipwrecked sailors to a deliberate scheme to attract tourists. Whatever the reason, they’re now a major draw, and you’ll find a range of tours operating from Nassau, Great Exuma, and Staniel Cay.
Where to Find Them: Pig Beach is located on Big Major Cay in the Exumas. It’s uninhabited by humans, so you’ll need to reach it by boat. Most tours depart from Great Exuma and Staniel Cay, but some also originate in Nassau.
What to Expect: Be prepared for a chaotic, albeit charming, experience. The pigs range in size from piglets to massive sows and boars. They’ll swim out to your boat or wade into the water to greet you, hoping for a snack. The water is generally shallow near the beach, making it easy to wade and interact with them. Be aware that they can be assertive when it comes to food.
Cost: Tour prices vary depending on the duration, inclusions, and departure point. Half-day tours from Great Exuma typically range from $150 to $250 per person. Full-day tours, especially those originating in Nassau, can cost $300 or more per person. These prices usually include transportation, lunch, drinks, and stops at other attractions in the Exumas.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Experience:
- Choose a Reputable Tour Operator: Look for companies with good reviews and a commitment to animal welfare. A responsible tour operator will ensure the pigs are treated ethically and that visitors follow guidelines for interacting with them.
- Bring the Right Food: You should only feed the pigs approved food as they are on a very specific diet to ensure they stay healthy.
- Be Mindful of the Pigs’ Size and Temperament: While generally friendly, the pigs can be large and unpredictable. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that might startle them. Keep a safe distance, especially from piglets.
- Protect Yourself from the Sun: The Exumas sun can be intense. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
- Bring a Waterproof Camera: You’ll definitely want to capture the experience! A waterproof camera is essential for getting those close-up shots.
- Shower Immediately After: Shower off with fresh water as soon as possible after interacting with the pigs to remove any bacteria.
Consider taking a tour from Staniel Cay. This location is much closer to Pig Beach than Great Exuma or Nassau, resulting in less travel time and more time with the pigs.
Practical Example: Imagine you’re on a half-day tour from Great Exuma. The boat ride takes about an hour and a half, but it’s a scenic journey through the turquoise waters of the Exumas. As you approach Big Major Cay, you’ll see the pigs running towards the beach. Once you’re in the water, the pigs will swim right up to you, snorting and grunting in anticipation of a treat. It’s an unforgettable experience, but remember to follow the instructions of your tour guide and be respectful of the animals.
Nurse Shark Encounter at Compass Cay
If swimming with pigs isn’t thrilling enough, how about swimming with nurse sharks? At Compass Cay, you can get up close and personal with these gentle giants. Compass Cay is a private island owned by Tucker Rolle, whose family has lived on the island for generations. Tucker started the shark experience by rescuing injured nurse sharks. Now, dozens of nurse sharks congregate in the marina, drawn by the promise of food and attention.
Where to Find Them: Compass Cay is another island in the Exumas chain. Most tours to Pig Beach also include a stop at Compass Cay, but you can also arrange a private boat charter to visit the island directly.
What to Expect: Nurse sharks are bottom-dwelling sharks with relatively small mouths and docile temperaments. They aren’t aggressive towards humans and are generally safe to swim with. You can wade into the water and interact with the sharks, touch them (gently!), and even feed them with the help of a guide.
Cost: A stop at Compass Cay is usually included in the price of a general Exuma tour, but there might be an additional landing fee of around $10-$20 per person. Private boat charters will have different pricing structures.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Experience:
- Follow the Instructions of the Guides: The guides are experienced in handling the sharks and will provide instructions on how to interact with them safely.
- Avoid Wearing Shiny Jewelry: Shiny objects can attract the sharks’ attention.
- Be Gentle: Treat the sharks with respect. Avoid grabbing or harassing them.
- Don’t Block Their Path: Let the sharks move freely around you.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to the other sharks and snorkelers in the water.
Practical Example: After your boat docks at Compass Cay, you’ll walk down to the marina, where dozens of nurse sharks are swimming in the clear, shallow water. You can wade in and the sharks will swim around you, brushing against your legs. It’s an exhilarating experience, but remember to stay calm and follow the instructions of the guides. They might offer you some fish to feed the sharks, which is a fantastic way to interact with them.
Petting the Stingrays at Bitter Guana Cay (Iguana Beach)
While not strictly stingrays, the Exumas are also home to another incredible wildlife encounter and a population of endangered iguanas! You can visit Bitter Guana Cay, also known as Iguana Beach, to see these fascinating reptiles. While the main attraction here is the iguanas, many tours will also allow you to observe stingrays from the boat, if they’re present. Some tours even offer the opportunity to safely pet them from the boat.
Where to Find Them: Bitter Guana Cay is another small island in the Exumas chain, often included on boat tours from Great Exuma and Staniel Cay.
What to Expect: The iguanas on Bitter Guana Cay are a unique species called the Exuma Island iguana. They are critically endangered, so it’s important to treat them with respect. When you arrive on the beach, the iguanas will come running towards you, hoping for a snack. Tour guides will usually provide grapes or other iguana-friendly treats.
Cost: Similar to Compass Cay, a stop at Bitter Guana Cay is usually included in the price of a general Exuma tour. There might be a small conservation fee to help protect the iguana population.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Experience:
- Follow the Instructions of the Guides: The guides will explain how to interact with the iguanas safely and responsibly.
- Only Feed the Iguanas Approved Food: The iguanas are on a specific diet, so it’s important to only feed them what the guides provide.
- Avoid Chasing or Harassing the Iguanas: Treat them with respect and give them plenty of space.
- Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Watch out for iguana droppings and avoid stepping on them.
Practical Example: As your boat approaches Bitter Guana Cay, you’ll see the iguanas basking in the sun on the beach. As soon as you step ashore, they’ll come running towards you, eager for a treat. The guides will give you grapes or other iguana-friendly snacks to feed them. You can hold out the food and the iguanas will gently take it from your hand. If stingrays are present, you can observe them from the boat or, with the guidance of your tour operator, carefully pet them. Remember to listen to your tour guide at all times.
Choosing the Right Tour: Key Considerations
With so many tour operators offering wildlife encounters in the Exumas, it’s important to choose a tour that suits your needs and preferences. Here are some key factors to consider:
- Departure Point: Consider where you’ll be staying. Tours depart from Nassau, Great Exuma, and Staniel Cay. If you’re staying in Nassau, a full-day tour might be necessary, but it involves a longer boat ride. If you’re staying in Great Exuma or Staniel Cay, you can opt for shorter, half-day tours.
- Duration: Tours range from half-day to full-day. Consider how much time you want to spend on the water and at each attraction.
- Inclusions: Check what’s included in the tour price. Most tours include transportation, lunch, drinks, and snorkeling equipment. Some tours also include underwater photography or videography.
- Group Size: Some tours operate with large groups, while others offer more intimate, small-group experiences. Choose a tour size that you’re comfortable with.
- Reputation and Reviews: Read online reviews and check the tour operator’s rating on travel websites like TripAdvisor. Look for companies with positive feedback and a commitment to animal welfare.
- Price: Tour prices vary depending on the duration, inclusions, and departure point. Compare prices and choose a tour that fits your budget.
- Animal Welfare: Prioritize tour operators that demonstrate a strong commitment to animal welfare. Ask about their practices for feeding and interacting with the animals.
Ask detailed questions before booking. For example, “What type of food do you feed the pigs?” or “How do you ensure the safety of the animals and the guests?”. A responsible tour operator will be happy to answer your questions and provide you with information about their practices.
Beyond the Animals: Other Exuma Attractions
While swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays is the main draw for many visitors to the Exumas, there’s much more to see and do in this stunning archipelago. Consider incorporating these other attractions into your itinerary:
- Thunderball Grotto: This underwater cave was featured in two James Bond films and is a popular spot for snorkeling and diving. Expect vibrant marine life and stunning rock formations.
- Sander’s Cay: An idyllic sandbar where you can relax, swim, and sunbathe. It’s a perfect spot for photo opportunities.
- Stocking Island: Home to Chat ‘N’ Chill, a famous beach bar where you can enjoy conch salad and mingle with locals and tourists.
- Moraine Cay: Known for its vibrant blue waters and excellent snorkeling opportunities.
- Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: A protected area teeming with diverse marine life, perfect for snorkeling, diving, and kayaking. Remember to obtain the necessary permits before entering the park. The Bahamas National Trust website offers more details.
Things to Pack for Your Exuma Wildlife Adventure
Packing appropriately can significantly enhance your Exuma experience. Here’s a list of essential items to bring:
- Swimsuit: Essential for swimming with the pigs, sharks, and rays.
- Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the strong Exumas sun. Choose a reef-safe sunscreen to protect the marine environment.
- Hat and Sunglasses: Provide additional sun protection.
- Towel: A lightweight, quick-drying towel is ideal.
- Water Shoes: Protect your feet from sharp rocks and coral.
- Waterproof Camera or Phone Case: Capture those unforgettable moments with the animals.
- Snacks: Bring your own snacks in case you get hungry between meals.
- Cash: Small bills are useful for tipping guides and purchasing souvenirs.
- Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be present, especially in the evenings.
- Motion Sickness Medication: If you’re prone to motion sickness, bring medication for the boat rides.
- First-Aid Kit: A small first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
Remember to pack light and bring only what you need. Most hotels and resorts in the Exumas provide towels and toiletries. Avoid bringing single-use plastics to minimize your environmental impact.
Responsible Tourism: Protecting the Exuma Wildlife
As tourism to the Exumas continues to grow, it’s crucial to practice responsible tourism and protect the wildlife and environment. Here are some ways you can minimize your impact:
- Choose Eco-Friendly Tour Operators: Support companies that prioritize sustainability and animal welfare.
- Avoid Touching Coral: Coral reefs are fragile ecosystems. Avoid touching or standing on coral.
- Don’t Litter: Dispose of your trash properly and avoid leaving any waste behind.
- Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Chemical sunscreens can harm coral reefs. Choose a mineral-based, reef-safe sunscreen.
- Respect the Animals: Treat the animals with respect and avoid harassing them.
- Follow the Instructions of the Guides: The guides are knowledgeable about the local environment and will provide instructions on how to interact with the animals safely and responsibly.
- Educate Yourself: Learn about the local environment and the challenges it faces. The more you know, the better you can protect it. Conservation International provides useful information on various global conservation efforts.
Small actions can make a big difference. By practicing responsible tourism, you can help ensure that future generations can enjoy the natural beauty of the Exumas.
Getting to the Exumas: Transportation Options
Reaching the Exumas requires a bit of planning. Here’s a breakdown of transportation options:
- By Air: The main airport in the Exumas is Great Exuma Airport (GGT). Several airlines offer direct flights from major cities in the United States and Canada. You can also fly from Nassau to Great Exuma on local airlines like Bahamasair. Staniel Cay also has a small airstrip (TYM) serviced by charter flights.
- By Ferry: A ferry service operates between Nassau and Great Exuma. However, the ferry takes much longer than flying and is not as frequent.
- Inter-Island Transportation: To get around the Exumas, you can use water taxis, private boat charters, or rent a boat yourself. Water taxis are a convenient option for short trips between islands. A rental boat can be fun, but you should only rent a suitable boat if you have the necessary experience.
Consider booking your flights and accommodations well in advance, especially during peak season. The Exumas are a popular destination, and flights and hotels can fill up quickly. For inter-island travel, it’s often best to arrange transfers through your hotel or tour operator.
Accommodation Options in the Exumas
The Exumas offer a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few examples:
- Luxury Resorts: For a luxurious experience, consider staying at Sandals Emerald Bay in Great Exuma. This all-inclusive resort offers stunning beaches, gourmet dining, and a variety of activities.
- Boutique Hotels: Several boutique hotels in Great Exuma and other islands offer personalized service and unique charm. These hotels often have fewer rooms and a more intimate atmosphere.
- Vacation Rentals: Renting a villa or apartment is a popular option for families or groups. Vacation rentals offer more space and privacy than hotel rooms. Websites like Airbnb and VRBO list a variety of vacation rentals in the Exumas.
- Smaller Hotels and Guesthouses: In Staniel Cay and some of the smaller islands, you’ll find smaller hotels and guesthouses that offer affordable accommodation. These options are often more basic, but they provide a comfortable place to stay and a chance to experience local culture.
Research your options and choose accommodation that meets your needs and budget. Consider the location of your accommodation and its proximity to the attractions you want to visit. Read reviews from other travelers before making your decision.
Best Time to Visit the Exumas
The best time to visit the Exumas depends on your priorities. Here’s a general guide:
- High Season (December to April): This is the driest and sunniest time of year, with temperatures in the mid-70s to low 80s. However, it’s also the most crowded and expensive time to visit.
- Shoulder Season (May to June and September to November): These months offer a good balance of weather and affordability. The crowds are smaller than in high season, and the prices are lower.
- Low Season (July to August): This is the hottest and wettest time of year, with temperatures in the high 80s and frequent thunderstorms. However, it’s also the least crowded and least expensive time to visit.
Consider your budget, preferences, and tolerance for crowds when deciding when to visit the Exumas. Keep in mind that hurricane season runs from June to November, so it’s important to monitor weather forecasts and purchase travel insurance if you’re traveling during this time.
Practical Tips for Traveling in the Bahamas
Before you embark on your Exuma adventure, here are a few practical tips to keep in mind:
- Currency: The Bahamian dollar (BSD) is pegged to the US dollar at a 1:1 ratio. Both currencies are widely accepted.
- Language: English is the official language of the Bahamas.
- Electricity: The Bahamas uses 120V electricity, the same as the United States and Canada.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in the Bahamas. A 15% gratuity is often added to restaurant bills.
- Driving: Driving is on the left side of the road. If you plan to rent a car, be prepared for this.
- Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is readily available.
- Internet: Wi-Fi is available at most hotels and resorts, but it may not be as reliable as in other countries.
- Customs and Etiquette: Bahamians are generally friendly and welcoming. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
Planning your trip in advance and being prepared for the local customs and conditions will help you have a smooth and enjoyable Exuma experience.
FAQ: Swimming with Pigs, Sharks & Rays in the Exumas
Are swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays safe?
Yes, swimming with the pigs, sharks, and rays in the Exumas is generally safe, but it’s important to follow the instructions of the guides and treat the animals with respect. The pigs are generally friendly but can be assertive when looking for food. Nurse sharks are docile and not aggressive towards humans. The iguanas can be fed by hand.
What should I wear when swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays?
Wear a swimsuit and comfortable clothing that you don’t mind getting wet and possibly muddy. It’s also a good idea to wear water shoes to protect your feet from sharp rocks. Don’t wear any shiny jewelry when attempting to swim with the sharks because they can be attracted to it thinking it is food.
What should I bring when swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays?
Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, a towel, a waterproof camera, snacks, and cash for tipping. If you’re prone to motion sickness, bring medication for the boat rides.
Can I feed the animals?
Yes, you can feed the pigs, sharks, and the iguanas, but only with the food provided by the tour guides. The animals are on a specific diet, so it’s important to only feed them what they’re allowed to eat.
How much does it cost to swim with pigs, sharks, and rays?
The cost varies depending on the tour operator, duration, and inclusions. Half-day tours from Great Exuma typically range from $150 to $250 per person. Full-day tours from Nassau can cost $300 or more per person.
Are there any age restrictions for swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays?
There are generally no age restrictions, but young children should be closely supervised by their parents or guardians. Some tour operators may have specific age restrictions for certain activities. Contact the tour operator to verify details.
What if I am scared?
It’s perfectly normal to feel a little nervous before swimming with the pigs, sharks, and rays. The key is to stay calm, follow the instructions of the guides, and remember that these animals are generally harmless.
References
Bahamas National Trust
Conservation International
Ready to make some memories? The Exumas are calling! Book your tour today and experience the magic of swimming with pigs, sharks, and rays. You won’t regret it!
