Dreaming of turquoise waters, secluded beaches, and hopping between idyllic islands? Look no further than the Exumas in the Bahamas! Chartering a yacht here isn’t just a vacation; it’s an immersive experience that unlocks a world of unparalleled beauty and adventure. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to plan your perfect Exumas yacht charter, from choosing the right boat to discovering hidden gems along the way.
Why Choose the Exumas for Your Yacht Charter?
The Exumas are a 176-mile-long chain of over 365 islands (or cays) and islets, starting just 35 miles southeast of Nassau. What makes them so special? It’s the sheer variety and unspoiled nature. You’ll find everything from bustling harbors to deserted sandbars, vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life to luxurious resorts tucked away on private islands. Forget crowded tourist traps – the Exumas offer an escape to tranquility and authentic Bahamian culture. The water visibility here is legendary, often exceeding 200 feet, making it a diver’s and snorkeler’s paradise. Unlike some Caribbean destinations, the Exumas retain a sense of peaceful isolation, allowing you to truly disconnect and immerse yourself in the natural beauty. Want to see swimming pigs? That’s the Exumas. Want to explore caves used in James Bond movies? That’s the Exumas too. The Exumas really offer something for everyone, whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both.
Planning Your Exumas Yacht Charter: A Step-by-Step Guide
Planning a yacht charter might seem daunting, but breaking it down into steps makes the process manageable. Let’s dive in:
1. Define Your Budget and Timeline
First, determine how much you’re willing to spend. Yacht charter costs vary greatly depending on the size and type of vessel, the time of year, and whether you opt for a bareboat charter (where you skipper the boat yourself) or a crewed charter (with a captain and crew). Crewed charters will obviously be more expensive but removes the need for a qualified captain and provides additional service. Expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $50,000+ per week, plus expenses like food, drinks, fuel, and dockage. The time of year significantly impacts pricing. The shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) often offer the best combination of good weather and lower rates. High season during the winter months (December-March) commands premium prices. Consider also the length of your charter. A week is often enough to get a taste of the Exumas, but a 10-day or two-week trip will allow you to explore more islands at a more relaxed pace.
2. Choose the Right Type of Yacht
The type of yacht you choose will significantly impact your experience. Here are a few options to consider:
- Sailboats: Ideal for those who enjoy the thrill of sailing and want a more eco-friendly option. They’re generally quieter and more fuel-efficient than motor yachts. Sailboats range from smaller monohulls suitable for couples to larger catamarans perfect for families or groups. A 40-50 foot catamaran is a popular choice for Exuma charters, offering stability, ample space, and a shallow draft perfect for navigating the cays.
- Motor Yachts: Offer greater speed and luxury, allowing you to cover more ground quickly and enjoy a wider range of amenities. Motor yachts are a good choice if you prioritize comfort, speed, and onboard entertainment. These vessels allow you to access multiple islands in a single day.
- Catamarans: A popular choice for the Exumas, catamarans offer exceptional stability, spacious accommodations, and a shallow draft, allowing you to access shallower waters and anchor closer to shore. They are often favored by families and groups.
Consider the size of your group, your budget, and your priorities when making your decision. Researching different models and reading reviews can help you narrow down your options. For example, if you’re prone to seasickness, a catamaran’s stability might be a better choice than a monohull sailboat.
3. Decide Between Bareboat and Crewed Charter
Bareboat Charter: You’re responsible for skippering and navigating the yacht yourself. This option requires a valid sailing license and experience navigating similar waters. A bareboat charter offers maximum freedom and independence, but it also requires a significant level of responsibility. Bear in mind that many charter companies require specific certifications or experience levels to bareboat charter in the Exumas, given the potential challenges of navigating the area’s currents and shallow waters. Having a good understanding of navigation, anchoring, and basic boat maintenance is crucial. If you do not already possess these skills, consider taking a refresher course.
Crewed Charter: Includes a captain and often a crew (chef, stewardess, etc.). This option provides a more relaxed and luxurious experience, allowing you to sit back and enjoy the scenery while the crew takes care of everything. Crewed charters are ideal for those who want to relax and be pampered, or for those who lack the necessary sailing experience. The captain will handle navigation, anchoring, and boat maintenance, while the chef will prepare delicious meals and the stewardess will take care of housekeeping. The captain’s local knowledge is also invaluable, as they can recommend the best anchorages, restaurants, and activities.
Consider your sailing experience, budget, and desired level of relaxation when making your decision. A crewed charter adds significant cost to your trip, but the enhanced comfort is definitely something to consider.
4. Choose a Reputable Charter Company
Thorough research is crucial to finding a reputable charter company. Look for companies with a proven track record, positive reviews, and a wide selection of well-maintained yachts. Check online review sites, like Trustpilot, and ask for recommendations from friends or other sailors. A good charter company will provide detailed information about their yachts, pricing, and terms and conditions. They should also be responsive to your questions and provide excellent customer service. Ensure that the charter company has appropriate liability insurance and that their yachts are properly maintained and inspected. Before signing any contract, carefully review all the terms and conditions, including cancellation policies, payment schedules, and insurance coverage.
5. Book Flights and Accommodation (If Needed)
Most Exumas yacht charters begin and end in Nassau or Great Exuma (specifically, George Town). Book your flights well in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak season. You may also need to book accommodation for a night or two before or after your charter, depending on your flight schedule. Nassau’s Lynden Pindling International Airport (NAS) is the main international gateway to the Bahamas. Great Exuma’s Exuma International Airport (GGT) is smaller but offers direct flights from some U.S. cities. Consider the logistics of transferring from the airport to the marina, and arrange transportation in advance. Many charter companies can assist with airport transfers.
6. Plan Your Itinerary
One of the best parts of chartering a yacht in the Exumas is the freedom to explore at your own pace. However, it’s helpful to have a rough itinerary in mind. The Exumas are broken down primarily into three areas: Great Exuma (south), Central Exuma, and the Exuma Cays Land & Sea Park (north). Here are a few “must-see” destinations:
- Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park: A protected area teeming with marine life, offering excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. Anchoring fees apply.
- Pig Beach (Big Major Cay): Famous for its swimming pigs, a truly unique experience. Be mindful of the pigs’ diet and avoid feeding them processed foods.
- Compass Cay: Swim with friendly nurse sharks in their natural habitat. There is an entrance fee involved for swimming with the sharks.
- Thunderball Grotto: An underwater cave system featured in James Bond movies, offering incredible snorkeling and diving. This is a very popular spot, so try to visit during off-peak hours.
- Staniel Cay: A charming village with a small marina and a vibrant local scene. Stock up on provisions and enjoy a meal at a local restaurant.
- Norman’s Cay: Explore the remnants of a former drug smuggling operation, including a sunken airplane. The beach is nice, and the snorkeling around the plane is interesting.
- Shroud Cay: an uninhabited mangrove island at the northern end of the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park. Features beautiful beaches and picturesque hiking.
Remember, this is just a starting point. Talk to your captain (if you have one) or consult with your charter company to create a personalized itinerary based on your interests and preferences. Be flexible with your plans, as weather conditions can sometimes necessitate changes. Check the weather forecast daily and be prepared to adjust your itinerary as needed. You can also check Windy.com for fairly accurate forecast and visualizes.
7. Provisioning Your Yacht
Provisioning refers to stocking your yacht with food, drinks, and other supplies for your trip. You have several options: you can do it yourself, hire a provisioning service, or have your charter company handle it. Doing it yourself offers the most control over your choices, but it can be time-consuming. Provisioning services can save you time and effort, but they may be more expensive. Some charter companies offer provisioning packages, which can be a convenient option. If you’re doing the provisioning yourself, create a detailed shopping list and plan your meals in advance. Consider the limited storage space on the yacht and choose items that are easy to prepare and store. Non-perishable items like canned goods, pasta, and rice are good choices. You can purchase fresh produce and seafood at local markets in Nassau or Great Exuma. Be sure to bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
8. Pack Appropriately
Pack light and bring only essential items. Space on a yacht is limited. Soft-sided luggage is preferable to hard-sided suitcases, as it’s easier to store. Pack lightweight, quick-drying clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and comfortable shoes. Water shoes are essential for exploring rocky beaches and coral reefs. Don’t forget to bring any necessary medications, toiletries, and personal items. A waterproof bag is handy for protecting electronics and other valuables. Consider bringing a lightweight rain jacket, as the weather in the Exumas can be unpredictable. Pack a basic first-aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
9. Important Documents & Licenses
- Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates.
- Sailing License: If you’re bareboat chartering, you’ll need to provide proof of your sailing qualifications. Accepted certifications vary by charter company, so check their specific requirements.
- Boat Permit: For boating in the Bahamas, and specifically the Exumas, make sure to check necessary import and export paperwork.
- Dive Certification (if applicable): If you plan to dive, bring your dive certification card.
- Charter Agreement: Keep a copy of your charter agreement with you.
- Travel Insurance: It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
Activities & Things to Do in the Exumas
The Exumas offer a wide range of activities to suit every taste.
Snorkeling and Diving
The Exumas are a world-renowned snorkeling and diving destination, thanks to their crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life. The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is a must-visit for underwater enthusiasts. Many sites are accessible for all skill levels, and the visibility is reliably great. Some popular dive sites: Thunderball Grotto, a stunning underwater cave system, and numerous coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, sea turtles, and other marine creatures. If you’re not a certified diver, consider taking a Discover Scuba Diving course. Many charter companies offer snorkeling gear, but you may want to bring your own for a better fit.
Swimming with Pigs
A visit to Pig Beach on Big Major Cay is a quintessential Exumas experience. These adorable pigs have become a major tourist attraction. While interacting with the pigs is fun, It’s important to be mindful of their health and safety. Avoid feeding them processed foods, as it can be harmful to their digestive systems. Be gentle and respectful, and avoid overcrowding them. Keep a safe distance between you and the pigs, particularly the piglets. A good example is to be mindful of their eating of the ocean floor that could contain sand which they cannot digest.
Exploring Beaches
The Exumas boast some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, ranging from powdery white sand to secluded coves. Spend your days swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing on the beach. Some of the most popular beaches include Coco Plum Beach, a long stretch of sand known for its sand dollar population, and Stocking Island, a popular spot for beachcombing and water sports. Look for hidden gems on uninhabited islands. Pack a picnic lunch and spend the day exploring a deserted beach.
Island Hopping
One of the best ways to experience the Exumas is by island hopping. Each island has its own unique charm and character. Explore charming villages, sample local cuisine, and discover hidden gems. Many islands offer day trips and tours, allowing you to learn more about the local culture and history. Be sure to check out the weekly “fish fry” events on various islands, where you can sample fresh seafood and mingle with locals.
Fishing
The Exumas are a renowned fishing destination, offering a wide variety of fishing opportunities. Whether you’re interested in bonefishing, deep-sea fishing, or reef fishing, you’ll find plenty of options. Hire a local fishing guide to help you find the best spots and techniques. Be sure to obtain the necessary fishing licenses and permits before you begin fishing. Follow sustainable fishing practices to protect the marine environment.
Kayaking and Paddleboarding
Kayaking and paddleboarding are great ways to explore the Exumas at your own pace. Rent a kayak or paddleboard and paddle along the coastline, exploring coves, mangroves, and sandbars. Many charter companies offer kayaks and paddleboards as part of their charter package. Be sure to check the weather conditions before venturing out, and wear a life jacket at all times.
Visit the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park
The Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park is a protected area that encompasses a large portion of the Exumas. The park is home to a diverse range of marine life, including coral reefs, sea turtles, sharks, and dolphins. Visitors of this park need a boat permit. Enjoy snorkeling, diving, and hiking along the park’s scenic trails. Be sure to follow the park’s rules and regulations to protect the delicate ecosystem.
Essential Tips for a Smooth Sailing Experience
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable yacht charter in the Exumas, keep these practical tips in mind:
- Learn basic sailing terminology: Even if you’re on a crewed charter, knowing some basic sailing terms will enhance your understanding and appreciation of the experience.
- Practice using marine radios: Familiarize yourself with the procedures for making VHF radio calls in case of an emergency.
- Be aware of currents and tides: The Exumas have strong currents and significant tidal variations, which can affect navigation and anchoring. Consult with your captain or charter company for guidance.
- Respect the marine environment: Avoid touching or disturbing coral reefs, sea turtles, and other marine life. Properly dispose of your trash.
- Conserve water and energy: Yachts have limited water and energy resources, so be mindful of your consumption. Take shorter showers and turn off lights when not in use.
- Learn about local customs: Familiarize yourself with Bahamian customs and etiquette. Be respectful of local traditions and culture.
- Be prepared for mosquitoes and no-see-ums: Bring insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings.
- Stay connected: Cell phone coverage can be spotty in the Exumas. Consider purchasing a local SIM card or renting a satellite phone.
- Be flexible and patient: Things don’t always go according to plan, so be prepared to adjust your itinerary and expectations. Relax and enjoy the ride.
Understanding the Costs Involved
Beyond the base charter fee, several additional costs can significantly impact your overall budget. Be sure to factor these into your planning:
- APA (Advanced Provisioning Allowance): This is a sum of money, typically 20-30% of the base charter fee, that is paid in advance to cover expenses like fuel, food, drinks, dockage, and other incidentals. Any unused funds are returned to you at the end of the charter.
- Cruising Permit/National Park Fees: Are usually included in the charter pricing, this is something to make sure is actually included.
- Dockage Fees: Docking fees can range from $1 to $5 per foot per night, depending on the marina and the size of your yacht.
- Fuel Costs: Fuel costs will vary depending on your itinerary and the type of yacht you choose. Powerboats will consume higher levels of fuel than sailboats.
- Food and Drinks: The cost of food and drinks will depend on your preferences and whether you choose to dine onboard or ashore.
- Water toys: These typically cost $200 to $300 per day.
- Gratuity: It is customary to tip the crew on a crewed charter. A typical gratuity is 15-20% of the base charter fee.
- Customs and Immigration Fees: Fees are nominal but do need to be considered.
Emergency Preparedness
While a yacht charter in the Exumas is generally safe, it’s essential to be prepared for potential emergencies:
- Familiarize yourself with the yacht’s safety equipment: Know the location of life jackets, flares, fire extinguishers, and first-aid kit.
- Learn how to use the VHF radio: Know how to make a distress call and communicate with the Coast Guard or other vessels in case of an emergency.
- Have a contingency plan: Discuss potential emergency scenarios with your captain or crew and develop a plan of action.
- Carry a satellite phone or emergency communication device: Cell phone coverage can be unreliable in some areas of the Exumas, so a satellite phone or emergency communication device can be a lifesaver in an emergency.
- Know the location of the nearest medical facilities: Familiarize yourself with the location of hospitals and clinics in the Exumas.
Sample Itinerary
This is just a suggestion, but will hopefully give you an idea of places to include and things to do.
- Day 1: Arrival at George Town, Great Exuma. Provision the yacht and enjoy dinner ashore at a local restaurant.
- Day 2: Sail to Stocking Island. Relax on the beach, swim, and snorkel. Enjoy happy hour at Chat ‘N’ Chill. Or have lunch as Santana’s Grill Pit which is located in Williams Town and right on the beach.
- Day 3: Cruise to the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park. Explore the park’s pristine waters and snorkel at one of the many dive sites.
- Day 4: Visit Pig Beach on Big Major Cay. Swim with the famous swimming pigs.
- Day 5: Explore Compass Cay. Swim with the friendly nurse sharks.
- Day 6: Discover Thunderball Grotto. Snorkel in the underwater cave system.
- Day 7: Visit Staniel Cay. Explore the village and enjoy a meal at the Staniel Cay Yacht Club. Or experience true Bahamian home-cooked food – try Rosa’s restaurant.
- Day 8: Sail back to George Town. Enjoy a farewell dinner at a waterfront restaurant. If you can’t get in at Santana’s, try Exuma Beach Club.
Navigating Exuma Drawbacks (and Overcoming Them)
While the Exumas are a paradise, it’s good to be aware of a few potential drawbacks and how to navigate them.
- Sandflies/No-See-Ums: These tiny biting insects can be a nuisance, especially at dawn and dusk. Bring strong insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants during these times. Most yachts have screens on the windows and hatches.
- Limited Resources: While the Exumas are becoming more developed, resources such as fresh water and electricity can still be limited in some areas. Conserve water and energy, and be prepared for occasional power outages.
- High Costs: The Exumas can be an expensive destination, especially during peak season. Plan your budget carefully and look for ways to save money, such as provisioning your own yacht and cooking onboard.
- Accessibility Challenges: Getting to and from some of the more remote islands can be challenging, especially during inclement weather. Be flexible with your itinerary and be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary.
- Strong Currents and Tides: The Exumas are notoriously known for very strong currents and tides, so plan to travel during suitable times, use proper charts and follow local advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to charter a yacht in the Exumas?
The best time to charter a yacht in the Exumas is during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October). The weather is generally good, and the prices are lower than during peak season (December-March). Hurricane season runs from June to November, so be sure to check the weather forecast before you travel.
What type of sailing license do I need to bareboat charter in the Exumas?
The specific requirements vary by charter company, but generally you’ll need a valid sailing license that is recognized by the charter company. Common certifications include ICC (International Certificate of Competence), RYA (Royal Yachting Association) Day Skipper, or ASA (American Sailing Association) Bareboat Charter Certification. Check with your charter company for their specific requirements.
What should I pack for my Exumas yacht charter?
Pack light and bring only essential items. Soft-sided luggage is preferable to hard-sided suitcases. Pack lightweight, quick-drying clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, comfortable shoes, water shoes, insect repellent, and any necessary medications.
How much does it cost to charter a yacht in the Exumas?
Yacht charter costs vary greatly depending on the size and type of vessel, the time of year, and whether you opt for a bareboat charter or a crewed charter. Expect to pay anywhere from $3,000 to $50,000+ per week, plus expenses like food, drinks, fuel, and dockage.
Is it safe to swim with the pigs in the Exumas?
Swimming with the pigs is generally safe, but it’s important to be mindful of their health and safety. Avoid feeding them processed foods and be respectful of their space. Keep a safe distance between you and the pigs, particularly the piglets. Be mindful of not disrupting them while eating from the ocean floor in case they accidentally eat sand that is bad for their digestion.
Do I need travel insurance for my Exumas yacht charter?
It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
Are there any specific customs or regulations I should be aware of in the Exumas?
Be aware of Bahamian customs and etiquette. Be respectful of local traditions and culture. Obtain the necessary fishing licenses and permits before you begin fishing. Follow sustainable fishing practices to protect the marine environment.
References
Official website of the Bahamas Ministry of Tourism
Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park official Park Guide
Various yacht charter company websites (specific names omitted for impartiality)
Independent travel blogs and forums (used for corroboration of general tips and recommendations)
Ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime? Don’t just dream about the Exumas. Make it a reality! Contact a reputable yacht charter company today and start planning your unforgettable sailing vacation. The turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and unforgettable experiences of the Exumas are waiting for you! Let the trade winds fill your sails and set course for paradise!
