Aruba, affectionately known as “One Happy Island,” is more than just stunning beaches; beneath the waves lies a vibrant underwater world waiting to be explored. The island’s consistently warm temperatures, incredible visibility (often exceeding 100 feet!), and diverse marine life make it a prime destination for snorkelers and divers of all skill levels.
Arashi Beach: A Snorkeler’s Paradise
Let’s kick things off with Arashi Beach, located on the northwestern tip of Aruba. Picture calm, shallow waters teeming with colorful fish – that’s Arashi. It’s perfect for beginners and families with children. The visibility here is usually excellent, and the current is generally mild, making for a relaxing and enjoyable snorkeling experience.
What to Expect: Imagine yourself floating effortlessly, surrounded by schools of sergeant majors, angelfish, and perhaps even a curious parrotfish. The reef isn’t overly dramatic, but it provides a good introduction to Aruba’s underwater ecosystem. You might even spot some sea turtles grazing on the seagrass beds. The depth ranges from about 5 to 15 feet, so it’s easily accessible for most anyone.
Getting There: Arashi Beach is easily accessible by car or bus. If you’re driving, there’s ample free parking available. Several bus routes also stop nearby. Taxis are, of course, another option but will be more expensive. If using the bus, look for Route 10 that heads north towards the California Lighthouse.
Practical Tips: Bring your own snorkeling gear if you have it to save on rental costs, which can be around $10-$15 per day. If not, rentals are readily available at the beach. Pack plenty of sunscreen, a hat, and a rash guard to protect yourself from the strong Aruban sun. Arashi can get busy, especially during peak season, so consider arriving early to secure a good spot. There are palapas (thatched umbrellas) that offer shade, but they tend to fill up quickly. Consider bringing your own beach umbrella or portable shade if you want to be sure of having shade. There are often food vendors at Arashi but you may want to pack some drinking water and snacks.
Boca Catalina: Discovering Hidden Coves
Just south of Arashi, you’ll find Boca Catalina, a series of small, secluded coves known for their clear, calm waters and abundant marine life. It’s essentially a continuation of the Arashi area, but offering a slightly more intimate and peaceful experience.
What to Expect: Boca Catalina often boasts even better visibility than Arashi, thanks to its sheltered location. Snorkel closer to the rocks and along the shoreline. Here, you’ll see a greater variety of fish, including trumpetfish, butterflyfish, and perhaps even a moray eel hiding in the crevices. Keep an eye out for starfish and sea urchins clinging to the rocks. The maximum depth is around 20 feet. Some boat tours also anchor at Boca Catalina, allowing snorkelers to jump directly into deeper water.
Getting There: Reaching Boca Catalina is similar to Arashi – car, bus, or taxi. However, parking is much more limited at Boca Catalina, so arriving early is even more crucial. You can walk from Arashi Beach to Boca Catalina along the coastline, which is a scenic and enjoyable option (approximately 15-20 minute walk.) Many snorkeling tours include Boca Catalina as part of their itinerary.
Practical Tips: Snorkeling from the beach is perfect, but consider swimming out a bit. The best marine life is along the rock formations just off the shore. Wear water shoes, as the rocky entrance can be slippery and uneven. Boca Catalina is less crowded than Arashi, but it still can get busy, especially mid-morning. No facilities or vendors exist at Boca Catalina. Therefore, bring everything you need: sunscreen, water, snacks, and towels.
Malmok Beach: The Antilla Wreck Beckons
Malmok Beach, a bit further south, is renowned as the jumping-off point for numerous diving and snorkeling excursions, particularly those heading to the famous Antilla shipwreck. While the beach itself has some snorkeling, its primary allure is its proximity to more advanced underwater adventures.
What to Expect: While the snorkeling off Malmok Beach itself is decent (look for small reefs close to shore), the real highlight is the Antilla wreck. This German freighter, scuttled during World War II, now serves as an artificial reef, attracting a stunning array of marine life. Snorkeling tours to the Antilla are usually boat-based, taking you out directly to the wreck. Divers have the best experience, but snorkelers can still observe parts of the massive ship from the surface, especially in the clear Aruban waters. You will see tons of tropical fish, like blue tangs and barracuda, and maybe even some resident sea turtles and eels that call the Antilla ‘home’ now.
Getting There: Malmok Beach is easily accessible by car or bus, and it’s a popular stop for jeep tours. Numerous tour operators run snorkeling and diving trips to the Antilla from Malmok. Parking can be challenging, especially when tours are departing, so plan accordingly. Similar to Arashi, the bus is Route 10 that heads north towards the California Lighthouse from the high-rise hotel zone.
Practical Tips: Book your Antilla snorkeling or diving tour in advance, especially during peak season. Many tour operators offer packages that include transportation, equipment rental, and lunch. Consider a morning tour to take advantage of calmer waters and better visibility. If you’re snorkeling the Antilla, be aware that the wreck can be impacted by currents, so follow your guide’s instructions carefully. The water around the wreck can be deeper (around 15-20 feet, at the shallowest points). Therefore, confidence in the water is essential. Even if only snorkeling, consider wearing a life jacket or using a floatation device. If you bring your own gear, double-check it is in good condition before the tour leaves the shore.
Mangel Halto: A Hidden Gem for Experienced Snorkelers and Divers
Moving away from the northwest coast, Mangel Halto, located on the southern part of the island, offers a different kind of underwater experience. Known for its calm, shallow waters near the mangroves and its access to deeper reef systems, it’s a favorite among experienced snorkelers and divers.
What to Expect: The shallow, protected waters near the mangroves are perfect for beginners to get comfortable snorkeling and for observing juvenile fish. As you venture further out, you’ll encounter a vibrant reef teeming with marine life, including colorful sponges, brain coral, and a diverse array of fish. There is a current through the lagoon, which makes for a fun, drift snorkeling experience. At Mangel Halto you’ll find a “mini-wall” that drops off to about 30 feet, making it also a good choice for beginning divers. It is an excellent location to see some more giant varieties of sea creatures, which may include octopus, moray eels, and large parrotfish. The snorkeling starts right from the beach, but the best sites are a short swim or boat ride away.
Getting There: Mangel Halto is best reached by car, as public transportation to this area is limited. Parking is available near the beach. It’s located near Pos Chiquito, south of the airport. Expect a 20-30 minute drive from the high-rise hotel area. The roads are generally well-maintained, so any car should be suitable.
Practical Tips: Take note that the current can be strong, especially when exiting the lagoon and passing through the channel. Swim against the current near the shore. Consider using a dive flag to mark your location to boats. The shallow waters near the mangroves can have a lot of mosquitoes, so apply insect repellent before you get out of the car. Fewer facilities exist at Mangel Halto than on the more tourist beaches. Therefore, bring everything you need, specifically water, snacks, and sun protection. There are some shady spots under the mangroves, but they fill up quickly. Mangel Halto is also a popular spot for local families, especially on weekends, so be respectful of their space and traditions.
Baby Beach: Perfect for Little Ones and Beginner Snorkelers
Located at the southernmost tip of Aruba, Baby Beach lives up to its name, offering exceptionally shallow and calm waters that are perfect for families with young children and beginner snorkelers. The water is so shallow in some parts that you can walk quite far out.
What to Expect: The snorkeling area is enclosed by a breakwater, creating a lagoon-like environment with virtually no waves or currents. The water is crystal clear, and you’ll find small schools of colorful fish, like the blue tang. The reef is not as extensive as at other locations, but it’s still a great spot for getting comfortable with snorkeling and observing marine life in a safe and protected environment. Baby Beach is also a great place to spot some small crabs and other marine creatures along the shoreline. Bring some bread or crackers to feed the fish, although avoid overfeeding which can result in poor nutrition for marine life long term. The depth of the snorkeling area ranges from about 3 to 6 feet.
Getting There: Baby Beach is easily accessible by car, and there is ample free parking available. Several bus routes serve the area, but the ride can be long from the hotel zones. Taxis are another option. It’s about a 45-minute drive from the high-rise hotels. Keep in mind that the road to Baby Beach passes by the Valero oil refinery (which is no longer in operation); it’s an industrial area, so don’t be surprised by the scenery along the way.
Practical Tips: Because it is so shallow, Baby Beach can get quite warm during the day, so stay hydrated and protect your skin from the strong Aruban sun. The water is shallow enough that even toddlers can paddle around safely, but always supervise young children closely. There are plenty of facilities at Baby Beach, including restrooms, showers, and a restaurant. You can also rent beach chairs, umbrellas, and snorkeling gear. Bring your own towels and beach toys to save on rental costs. The restaurant at Baby Beach can be quite pricey, so you may want to pack your own lunch and snacks. Consider exploring the surrounding area, including the iconic Seroe Colorado (Colorado Point), which offers stunning panoramic views of the southern coastline. There is another small beach adjacent to Rogers Beach that is also a nice spot to relax. Take water shoes, because the beach can be sandy with sharp pebbles near the water.
De Palm Island: An All-Inclusive Snorkeling Adventure
De Palm Island offers an all-inclusive experience that includes snorkeling, swimming, water slides, and other activities. It’s a great option for families looking for a hassle-free day of fun in the sun.
What to Expect: De Palm Island has a protected snorkeling area with a shallow reef teeming with colorful fish. The snorkeling is easy and accessible, making it suitable for all ages and skill levels. The island also features a sunken airplane, where snorkelers can swim above it. The water is crystal clear, and the marine life is abundant. Besides snorkeling, De Palm Island offers various other activities, including banana boat rides, zip-lining, and beach volleyball. There is also a water park with slides and pools for children. The all-inclusive package includes unlimited food and drinks, so you don’t have to worry about bringing anything with you. The snorkeling area has depths of up to 20 feet in some areas, but much is shallow.
Getting There: You can get to De Palm Island by booking a day pass that includes transportation. Buses will pick you up from most major hotels in Aruba and take you to the pier, where a short ferry ride will transport you to the island. It’s crucial to book your pass in advance, especially during peak season, as they often sell out. Be sure to check the schedule of the tour buses to plan your day.
Practical Tips: Because it’s all-inclusive, you don’t need to bring much with you to De Palm Island. But you should take sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and a towel. Water shoes are recommended, as the beach can be rocky in some areas. Explore all the different activities available on the island and make the most of your day. Snorkeling gear is provided, but you’re also welcome to bring your own if it is more comfortable for you. There are lockers available for rent if you want to store your valuables safely while you enjoy the water activities. Check the weather forecast before you go, as some activities may be canceled in the event of strong winds or rough seas. The island has a small shop where you can buy souvenirs.
Diving Deep: Aruba’s Wrecks and Reefs
While Aruba is fantastic for snorkeling, it’s truly a diver’s paradise. From shallow reefs perfect for beginners to dramatic wrecks and walls for experienced divers, the island offers something for everyone. Many certified dive operations will arrange trips, too, and some resorts even offer lessons on the beach or in their pools.
The Antilla Wreck: As mentioned earlier, the Antilla is the largest shipwreck in the Caribbean and a must-dive for any diver visiting Aruba. The wreck is teeming with marine life, and divers can explore the interior of the ship, navigating through the cargo holds and engine rooms. The Antilla sits at a depth of approximately 55 feet, making it accessible to divers of all skill levels. However, strong currents can sometimes affect visibility, so it’s best to dive with an experienced guide. Many species of coral live on and around this ship. Also, you are likely to see orange cup corals here, which are quite rare.
Jane Sea Wreck: Another popular wreck dive is the Jane Sea, a cargo ship that was intentionally sunk in 1988 to create an artificial reef. The Jane Sea sits upright at a depth of around 85 feet, offering a challenging but rewarding dive for experienced divers. The wreck is home to many species of fish, including barracuda, grouper, and snapper. Many dive trips will also take you near some airplane wrecks that were intentionally placed so that divers and snorkelers can learn more about Aruba’s history and marine life.
Aruba Artificial Reef (AAR): Divers looking for an innovative dive site should visit the AAR, an artificial reef constructed from recycled materials. The AAR is located off the coast of Palm Beach and consists of several structures, including concrete balls, pyramids, and domes. The reef is designed to attract marine life and provide habitat for various species of fish, coral, and invertebrates. The AAR is a shallow dive, with a maximum depth of around 30 feet, making it suitable for beginner divers. It is a well-maintained site close to shore with plenty of space to get around on a boat.
The Pedernales Wreck: This wreck is composed of the remains of a British oil tanker attacked by a German submarine during World War II. Although the ship was severely damaged and split into sections, the scattered debris forms an interesting dive site, particularly for underwater photography. The wreck is scattered at 25 feet, and visibility here is at its best, as is location is near the popular Arashi Beach.
Practical Tips for Diving: Always dive with a reputable dive operator who is familiar with the local conditions. Check the weather forecast before you go, since diving may be canceled in the event of strong winds or rough seas. Bring your certification card and logbook to prove your diving experience. Always dive within your skill level and follow your dive guide’s instructions carefully. Use common sense and caution near the wrecks in particular.
Accessibility Considerations
Aruba strives to be an inclusive destination, and many snorkeling and diving operators offer services for people with disabilities. Some beaches have accessible pathways and ramps, and some tour companies provide adapted equipment and assistance. Contact the operator directly to discuss your specific needs and ensure they can accommodate you.
Responsible Tourism: Protecting Aruba’s Underwater Treasures
As you explore Aruba’s underwater world, remember to be a responsible tourist and help protect the island’s delicate ecosystems. Avoid touching or disturbing coral or marine life. Do not feed the fish, as this can disrupt their natural feeding patterns. And never leave any trash behind. Pick up any plastic or other debris you see, even if it’s not yours. Choose reef-safe sunscreen to prevent harmful chemicals from damaging the coral reefs.
Underwater Photography and Videography
Aruba’s crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life make it a perfect location for underwater photography and videography. But before you start snapping photos, consider these tips: use a waterproof camera or housing, adjust your camera settings for underwater conditions, get close to your subject, and use natural light whenever possible. Be respectful of your environment and ensure that you’re not harming any marine life as you try to take photographs.
FAQ Section
What is the best time of year to snorkel or dive in Aruba?
The best time to visit Aruba for snorkeling and diving is during the dry season, which runs from mid-December to September. During this time, the weather is sunny and dry, the water is calm, and the visibility is excellent. However, Aruba is a year-round destination, and snorkeling and diving are possible even during the rainy season (October to mid-December), although the visibility may be slightly reduced.
Do I need to be certified to dive in Aruba?
Yes, you usually need to be a certified diver to participate in scuba diving excursions in Aruba. However, many dive operators offer introductory courses for beginners, which allow you to experience diving under the supervision of a certified instructor. These courses typically involve a brief classroom session followed by a shallow water dive.
Can I rent snorkeling or diving equipment in Aruba?
Yes, snorkeling and diving equipment is readily available for rent at most beaches, hotels, and dive shops in Aruba. You can also purchase your own equipment if you prefer. Rental rates vary depending on the type of equipment and the rental period.
Are there any dangerous marine animals in Aruba?
While Aruba’s waters are generally very safe, there are a few marine animals that you should be aware of. These include jellyfish, sea urchins, and moray eels. Avoid touching or disturbing these creatures, and seek medical attention if you are stung or bitten. If you have a scrape or cut, be sure to disinfect it with soap and water. The reef can be brittle and you may not even know you cut yourself sometimes.
Is travel insurance required to dive or snorkel in Aruba?
Although not required, it is always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers snorkeling and diving activities. Check with your insurance provider to ensure that your policy covers any potential medical expenses or trip cancellations related to these activities.
References
Aruba Tourism Authority Website.
Various Scuba Diving Forums.
Snorkeling Report by TripAdvisor.
Ready to explore the underwater wonders of Aruba? Don’t just dream about it – book your trip today! Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a first-time snorkeler, Aruba’s crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life will leave you captivated. Dive into adventure and discover the magic that lies beneath the surface in “One Happy Island.” And don’t forget your underwater camera!
