Want to experience the real Hawaii? Ditch the touristy luaus and learn Hula like a local on the Big Island. This guide dives into authentic Hula experiences, from cultural centers to community classes, offering insights into the dance, its stories, and its deep connection to Hawaiian culture.
Unveiling the Hula: More Than Just a Dance
Many visitors see Hula as just pretty swaying and floral leis. However, it’s so much more than that. Hula is a powerful form of storytelling, a living history, and a spiritual expression intricately woven into the fabric of Hawaiian culture. Each movement, each gesture, each chant (oli) tells a story – of gods and goddesses, of nature, of love, and of lineage. Understanding this deeper meaning is key to appreciating and experiencing Hula authentically. Think of it as watching a language unfold before your eyes, a language spoken not with words, but with the body and the spirit.
Finding Authentic Hula Instruction on the Big Island
So, where do you find these authentic experiences? The Big Island, being immersed in Hawaiian culture, offers several opportunities to learn Hula from experienced Kumu Hula (Hula teachers). It’s important to choose wisely, seeking out classes or workshops that emphasize the cultural significance, history, and protocol surrounding the dance. Avoid places that focus solely on entertainment value and prioritize those that respect and honor the traditions.
Halau Hula O Kahikilaulani: A Family Legacy
One excellent option is to seek out a Halau Hula (Hula school) that offers visitor classes. While many Halau are dedicated to long-term training for competitions (like the renowned Merrie Monarch Festival), some open their doors to visitors for short introductory workshops. Halau Hula O Kahikilaulani in Hilo, under the direction of Kumu Hula Nahokuokalani Gaspang, is a fantastic example. This award-winning Halau, deeply rooted in family tradition, occasionally offers workshops for visitors, sharing their knowledge and passion for authentic Hula. It’s best to contact them directly through their website or social media to inquire about upcoming visitor opportunities.
Volcano Art Center: Immersing Yourself in Culture
Located in the heart of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, the Volcano Art Center offers a variety of Hawaiian cultural programs, including Hula classes and workshops. These classes often focus on basic steps, hand motions, and the cultural context of the dances. The beauty of this location is that you’re surrounded by the powerful energy of the volcano, adding another layer of depth to the experience. Class schedules vary, so check their website for current offerings. Don’t expect to become a Hula master in one class, but it’s a great starting point for understanding the basics and appreciating the art form.
Community Centers: A Local’s Secret
Keep an eye out for classes offered at local community centers and recreation facilities. These classes are often taught by experienced instructors who are passionate about sharing their culture. They might be less advertised than commercial options, but they often provide a more authentic and affordable experience. Check the websites or bulletin boards of community centers in Hilo, Kona, and other towns on the Big Island. Call ahead to confirm schedules and instructor qualifications.
Beyond the Classroom: Experiencing Hula in Its Natural Setting
Learning the steps is one thing, but truly experiencing Hula involves immersing yourself in its natural setting. Here are a few ways to do that:
Merrie Monarch Festival: A Spectacle of Tradition (If you’re lucky!)
If you happen to be on the Big Island in the spring (usually late March or early April), attending the Merrie Monarch Festival in Hilo is an absolute must, even if you can’t get tickets to the main events. This week-long celebration of Hula is the most prestigious competition in the world, showcasing the best Halau from across Hawaii and beyond. Tickets are notoriously difficult to obtain, often requiring entering a lottery months in advance. However, even if you don’t get tickets to the performances at the Edith Kanaka’ole Stadium, the entire town of Hilo transforms into a vibrant hub of Hawaiian culture. Free events, craft fairs, and impromptu performances pop up throughout the week, creating an unparalleled atmosphere of celebration.
Heiau Visits with Respect: Witnessing Hula’s Roots
Many Heiau (ancient Hawaiian temples) on the Big Island were once sites of Hula performances and ceremonies. While performances are rarely held at these sacred sites today out of respect, visiting a Heiau (such as Pu’uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, also known as the Place of Refuge) can give you a sense of the history and spiritual significance of Hula. Remember to be respectful when visiting these sites. Dress modestly, speak quietly, and avoid touching or climbing on any structures. Learning about the history and significance of the Heiau before you visit will enrich the experience.
Local Events and Festivals: Embracing the Culture
Keep an eye out for local events and festivals throughout the year that feature Hula performances. These events often provide a more informal and accessible way to experience the dance than formal competitions. Check local newspapers, community calendars, and visitor information centers for listings of upcoming events. Talking to locals is also a great way to find out about smaller, less-publicized performances. Participating in these events allows you to see Hula in a less staged environment, often accompanied by traditional Hawaiian music and food.
Practical Tips for an Authentic Hula Experience
Before you dive in, here are some practical tips to ensure an authentic and respectful Hula experience:
Do Your Research: Learn about the history and cultural significance of Hula before you start taking classes. This will give you a greater appreciation for the art form and help you understand the meaning behind the movements.
Dress Appropriately: When attending Hula classes or performances, dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or anything that might be considered offensive.
Listen Attentively: Pay attention to your Kumu Hula and follow their instructions carefully. They are sharing their knowledge and expertise with you, so show them respect by listening attentively.
Ask Questions: Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you don’t understand something. The more you learn, the more you will appreciate the depth and complexity of Hula.
Respect the Culture: Remember that Hula is more than just a dance; it’s a deeply ingrained part of Hawaiian culture. Treat it with respect and reverence. Be mindful of your behavior and avoid doing anything that might be considered disrespectful.
Support Local Businesses: Consider purchasing Hula-related items, such as leis or pa’u skirts (traditional Hula skirts), from local businesses and artisans. This helps to support the local economy and preserve traditional crafts.
Consider a Lei Po’o Workshop: A lei po’o is a head lei, and learning to make one can be a tactile and artistic way to connect with the spirit of Hula. Many workshops are available that teach the art of lei making using natural materials. You can then wear your lei po’o to enhance your experience while learning Hula or attending a performance.
Learn Basic Hawaiian Phrases: Showing respect by learning a few basic Hawaiian phrases, such as “Aloha” (hello/love), “Mahalo” (thank you), and “E komo mai” (welcome), can go a long way in connecting with the local culture.
Be Patient: Learning Hula takes time and dedication. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t pick it up right away. Just keep practicing and have fun!
Cost Considerations Many classes and workshops have associated costs, ranging from $20 to $50 for a single session. Longer workshops or multi-session classes may be more expensive. Ensure to clarify all the price details beforehand.
Real-World Example: Connecting with a Kumu Hula
Imagine you’re staying in Kona and want to find a Hula class. Instead of immediately searching for “tourist Hula show,” try researching local Halau. You might find a small Halau that primarily focuses on training dancers for competition but offers occasional introductory workshops. Contact the Kumu Hula (teacher) directly, expressing your genuine interest in learning about the cultural significance of Hula. Explain that you’re not necessarily looking to perform, but rather to understand the deeper meaning behind the dance. You might be surprised at how willing some Kumu Hula are to share their knowledge with sincere and respectful visitors.
Understanding the Different Styles of Hula
Hula isn’t just one thing; it encompasses different styles, each with its own unique characteristics and purpose. The two main categories are Hula Kahiko and Hula ‘Auana.
Hula Kahiko: This is the ancient form of Hula, performed before Western contact. It’s characterized by powerful movements, chanting (oli) rather than singing, and the use of traditional instruments like the ipu heke (a double gourd drum), the pahu (a sharkskin drum), and the ‘uli’uli (feathered gourd rattles). Hula Kahiko often tells stories of creation, mythology, and historical events. It’s a powerful and spiritual form of expression.
Hula ‘Auana: This is the more modern form of Hula, which developed after Western contact. It’s characterized by graceful movements, singing accompanied by instruments like the ukulele and guitar, and the use of more contemporary music. Hula ‘Auana often tells stories of love, nature, and contemporary life. It’s a more accessible and popular form of Hula, but it still retains its cultural significance.
Knowing the difference between these styles will help you appreciate the diversity and richness of Hula. When choosing a class or performance, consider which style you’re most interested in learning about or experiencing.
Respectful Participation: Avoiding Cultural Appropriation
It’s crucial to approach learning and experiencing Hula with respect and avoid cultural appropriation. Cultural appropriation occurs when elements of a culture are taken and used by members of another culture without understanding or respecting their original context and meaning. Here are some tips for avoiding cultural appropriation when learning Hula:
Learn from Authentic Sources: Seek out instruction from experienced Kumu Hula who are deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture. Avoid learning from sources that are not culturally sensitive or that misrepresent the traditions.
Understand the Meaning Behind the Movements: Don’t just focus on the steps; learn about the stories and cultural significance behind each movement. This will help you appreciate the depth and complexity of Hula.
Be Mindful of Your Intentions: Ask yourself why you want to learn Hula. Are you genuinely interested in learning about the culture, or are you just looking for a fun and exotic activity?
Avoid Commercialization: Be wary of commercialized Hula performances that prioritize entertainment over cultural authenticity. Support local Hula schools and performers who are committed to preserving the traditions.
Respect the Protocol: Be aware of the traditional protocols and customs surrounding Hula. For example, it’s customary to offer a lei or other gift to your Kumu Hula as a sign of respect.
Do not take photos or videos without permission: Always ask for implicit permission from the Kumu Hula or the performing group before recording any classes or performances.
FAQ Section: Frequently Asked Questions
What should I wear to a Hula class?
It’s generally recommended to wear comfortable clothing that allows you to move freely. Avoid wearing anything too restrictive or revealing. Some classes may have specific dress codes, such as requiring students to wear a pa’u skirt (a traditional Hula skirt). Check with the instructor beforehand to confirm what is appropriate.
Do I need to bring anything to a Hula class?
Typically, you only need to bring yourself, a water bottle, and a willingness to learn! Some classes may require you to bring a lei or other offering for the Kumu Hula, so it’s always a good idea to check beforehand. Most places provide any necessary props like gourd or ‘uli’uli (rattles).
How long does it take to learn Hula?
Learning Hula is a lifelong journey. It takes years of dedicated practice to become a skilled Hula dancer. However, you can learn basic steps and movements in a short introductory class or workshop. The most important thing is to approach it with respect, patience, and a genuine interest in learning about the culture.
Is it appropriate for non-Hawaiians to learn Hula?
Yes, absolutely! Hula is a gift to be shared with the world, but it’s important to learn it with respect and cultural sensitivity. By learning from authentic sources, understanding the meaning behind the movements, and respecting the traditions, non-Hawaiians can participate in Hula in a meaningful and respectful way.
Where can I find authentic Hula performances on the Big Island?
Besides the Merrie Monarch Festival (if you can get tickets!), look for performances at local events, festivals, and cultural centers. Contacting local Halau directly is also a great way to find out about upcoming performances. Avoid tourist traps that offer generic Hula shows and prioritize authentic experiences that are rooted in Hawaiian culture.
Can I take photos or videos of Hula performances?
It’s important to ask permission before taking photos or videos of Hula performances. Some Halau or performers may have specific policies regarding photography and videography, so always err on the side of caution and ask beforehand.
What if I have physical limitations; can I still participate?
Many Kumu Hula are willing to adapt movements for individuals with physical limitations. Be sure to communicate any concerns to the instructor, and they can guide you on modified versions of the steps. Hula Noho (seated Hula) is also a variation of Hula particularly suitable or made for this.
References
- Merrie Monarch Festival Website (merriemonarch.com)
- Volcano Art Center Website (volcanoartcenter.org)
Ready to embrace the rich and captivating world of Hula? Don’t just be a spectator – become a participant. Seek out an authentic Hula experience on the Big Island and let the stories of Hawaii move you, body and soul. Start your journey today by researching local Halau, contacting Kumu Hula, and immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of this beautiful island. Aloha!
