Hawaii is a surfing paradise, offering waves for every level, from gentle rollers perfect for beginners to monstrous barrels that challenge even the most seasoned pros. This article will be your guide to navigating the Hawaiian surf scene, pinpointing the best spots and providing the insider knowledge you need to make the most of your surfing adventure.
Oahu: The Gathering Place of Waves
Oahu is the most populated island and offers the greatest variety of surf breaks. It’s a great place for beginners and advanced surfers alike. Let’s break it down by region, focusing on North Shore and South Shore, the big kahunas of surfing on Oahu.
North Shore: Legendary, Powerful, and Demanding
The North Shore of Oahu is synonymous with big wave surfing. During the winter months (November to February), massive swells transform this coastline into a proving ground for the world’s best. However, don’t let the intimidating reputation scare you away completely. While it’s definitely a region for experienced surfers during the winter, the summer months offer calmer, more manageable conditions suitable for intermediate to advanced surfers.
Waimea Bay: Waimea Bay is perhaps the most iconic big wave spot on the planet. When the waves reach 20 feet or higher, the Eddie Aikau Invitational, a prestigious big wave surfing competition, is held here, honoring the legendary lifeguard and surfer Eddie Aikau. Surfing Waimea Bay is not for the faint of heart. It requires expert skill, experience, and respect for the ocean. The drop is steep, and the wave is incredibly powerful. Even paddling out can be a challenge. Parking can be terrible, so arrive early (before dawn on big wave days) or consider public transport if available. Check surf reports carefully, such as those provided by Surfline, and only attempt this spot if you’re absolutely sure of your abilities. If you’re not surfing, watching the pros tackle these behemoths is an incredible experience in itself.
Sunset Beach: Sunset Beach is another legendary North Shore break known for its powerful waves and challenging conditions. Unlike Waimea, Sunset offers a variety of peaks, both lefts and rights, making it a bit more versatile, though still firmly in the advanced category. The wave breaks over a shallow reef, adding to the intensity. Sunset requires excellent paddling ability and the ability to read the ocean. On smaller days (4-6 feet), it can still offer fun, challenging rides for experienced surfers. Parking here is easier than Waimea but can still fill up quickly. Be respectful of the locals and the surf etiquette.
Pipeline (Banzai Pipeline): Pipeline is arguably the most famous and dangerous wave in the world. It’s a shallow, powerful reef break that produces perfect, hollow barrels. It’s strictly for expert surfers only. The wave breaks close to shore, making it incredibly photogenic, but also incredibly unforgiving. The consequences of a wipeout at Pipeline can be severe. Even experienced surfers wear helmets and use specialized boards designed for the wave. Watching Pipeline from the beach is a thrilling experience, but attempting to surf it without the necessary skill and experience would be extremely dangerous. Parking is very limited, and the area can be crowded with spectators and surfers alike.
Velzyland: Velzyland (also known as V-Land) is a more forgiving North Shore break, relatively speaking. While still offering powerful waves during the winter, it’s generally more accessible to intermediate surfers. The wave breaks further out than Pipeline and Sunset, offering longer rides and a less intense experience. However, it’s still a reef break, so caution is necessary. Velzyland is a good option for surfers looking to test their skills on the North Shore without tackling the extreme conditions of the other breaks. Parking can be challenging, especially on weekends.
Laniakea Beach: Laniakea offers more mellow wave conditions, particularly in the summer months. It is also well known for Hawaiian green sea turtles which frequent the reef and shoreline. This may cause the beach to close during high tide. During the winter, the waves can still get sizable here, but generally not as big as Pipeline or Sunset. It’s also a popular spot; expect crowds. Take the usual precautions with respect to reef and always respect the local wildlife.
South Shore: Perfect for Learning and Longboarding
The South Shore of Oahu is a completely different world compared to the North Shore. The waves are generally smaller, gentler, and more consistent, making it an ideal place for beginners and longboarders. During the summer months, south swells can generate some fun, rideable waves for more advanced surfers as well.
Waikiki: Waikiki is the birthplace of modern surfing and remains one of the most popular surfing destinations in the world. The waves are gentle and rolling, perfect for beginners learning to stand up and catch their first wave. There are several different breaks in Waikiki, including Canoes, Queens, and Pops, each offering slightly different characteristics. Surf schools abound in Waikiki, offering lessons and board rentals. You can expect to pay around $80-$120 for a group lesson. The water is generally warm and clear, and the views of Diamond Head are spectacular. However, Waikiki can be very crowded, especially during peak tourist season. Be prepared to share the waves and maintain good surf etiquette. Even with the crowds, Waikiki is an essential surfing experience for anyone visiting Hawaii. Board rentals are readily available all along the beach and range from $10-$20 an hour depending on board type and rental location.
Ala Moana Bowls: Ala Moana Bowls is a popular spot for more experienced surfers, offering a long, peeling left that can provide exhilarating rides. The wave breaks over a reef, so caution is necessary. Bowls is known for its glassy conditions and consistent waves. It’s a great spot for practicing turns and carving. Parking can be challenging, especially on weekends. The spot is located near Ala Moana Beach Park, offering convenient access to amenities and restaurants.
Diamond Head: Diamond Head offers a series of breaks that are generally best during south swells. The waves are usually mellow and rideable, making it a good option for intermediate surfers. The paddle out can be a bit long, so be prepared. The views of Diamond Head are stunning, adding to the overall surfing experience. The Diamond Head Cliffs area offers lookouts to watch the surfers.
Maui: The Valley Isle with Diverse Breaks
Maui offers a diverse range of surfing conditions, from mellow beginner waves to powerful reef breaks. The island is known for its beautiful scenery and consistent trade winds, which can create ideal conditions for watersports. The best time to surf on Maui is during the winter months (November to February) for north swells and the summer months (May to September) for south swells.
Lahaina: Lahaina is a historic whaling town that offers several surf breaks suitable for beginners and intermediate surfers. Breakwall is a popular spot for longboarding and learning to surf. The waves are gentle and rolling, and the water is generally calm. There are several surf schools in Lahaina that offer lessons and board rentals. The town itself is charming and offers plenty of shops, restaurants, and accommodations.
Honolua Bay: Honolua Bay is a protected marine reserve and a legendary surf spot when the north swells hit. It’s another break for experienced surfers because you can get long, fast rides. The bay is incredibly scenic, with crystal-clear water and lush vegetation. The wave breaks over a reef, so caution is necessary. Parking can be limited, and the walk down to the beach can be steep. Surfing is sometimes restricted to certain days of the week to protect the marine environment, so check local regulations. It will be flat during the summer.
Ho’okipa Beach Park: Ho’okipa is renowned for its windsurfing and kitesurfing, but it can also offer some fun waves for surfing, especially during the winter months. The wave is powerful and breaks over a reef, making it best suited for experienced surfers. The park offers stunning views of the coastline and is a popular spot for watching windsurfers and kitesurfers. Parking is available, but it can fill up quickly.
Kauai: The Garden Isle’s Hidden Gems
Kauai, known as the Garden Isle, offers beautiful scenery and some hidden surf gems. The island is less crowded than Oahu and Maui, offering a more relaxed surfing experience. The best time to surf on Kauai is during the winter months for north swells and the summer months for south swells.
Poipu Beach: Poipu Beach is a popular tourist destination and offers several surf breaks suitable for beginners and intermediate surfers. The waves are generally gentle and rolling, making it a good place to learn to surf. There are several surf schools in the area that offer lessons and board rentals. The beach is also known for its monk seals and sea turtles, so be sure to keep a respectful distance. Poipu is great for families; calm waters; lifeguards on duty; amenities nearby.
Hanalei Bay: Hanalei Bay is a large, crescent-shaped bay that offers several different surf breaks. During the winter months, north swells can generate some powerful waves, while the summer months offer mellower conditions. The bay is incredibly scenic, with stunning views of the mountains. The break at Pine Trees is a popular spot. The waves are soft, especially on the inside making it perfect for beginner to intermediate surfers.
Kiahuna Beach: Kiahuna Beach offers more mellow swells compared to others on Kauai. It is located along Poipu Road, making it a popular spot for visitors. This long sandy beach features smaller average wave heights, making it well-suited for swimming and learning to surf.
Big Island: Volcanic Landscapes and Unique Waves
The Big Island, the largest of the Hawaiian Islands, offers a unique surfing experience. The island is known for its volcanic landscapes and black sand beaches. The surf on the Big Island can be less consistent than on the other islands, but when the conditions are right, it can offer some fun and challenging waves.
Kahalu’u Bay: Kahalu’u Bay is a popular spot for snorkeling and surfing. The bay is protected by a reef, creating calm, shallow waters that are ideal for beginners. There are several surf schools in the area that offer lessons and board rentals. The bay is also home to a variety of marine life, making it a great place to snorkel. Parking is $5 for non-residents.
Pine Trees: Pine Trees is one of the most well-known surfing destinations on the Big Island. It is located near the Kona airport and delivers consistent waves pretty much year-round. Waves range from 2-6 feet, making it manageable for intermediate riders.
Surf Etiquette: Respecting the Ocean and Others
Surfing etiquette is crucial to maintaining a positive and safe environment in the water. It’s about respecting the ocean, the locals, and other surfers. Here are some essential rules to follow:
- Right of Way: The surfer closest to the peak of the wave has the right of way. Don’t drop in on someone who is already riding the wave.
- Paddling Out: Paddle wide around the break to avoid getting in the way of surfers riding waves. If you must paddle through the lineup, do so quickly and efficiently.
- Respect Locals: Local surfers often have priority at their home breaks. Be respectful of their knowledge and experience.
- Don’t Snake: Don’t paddle around other surfers to get closer to the peak. Wait your turn.
- Communicate: If you accidentally drop in on someone, apologize. A simple “Sorry!” can go a long way.
- Leave No Trace: Pack out all your trash and respect the natural environment.
Gear Essentials: Equipping Yourself for Success
Having the right gear can make a big difference in your surfing experience. Here’s a basic checklist of essentials:
- Surfboard: Choose a board that is appropriate for your skill level and the type of waves you’ll be surfing. Beginners should start with a longboard or soft-top board.
- Leash: A leash is essential for keeping your board attached to your ankle. Choose a leash that is the right length for your board.
- Wetsuit or Rashguard: Depending on the water temperature, you may need a wetsuit or rashguard to stay warm.
- Surf Wax: Apply wax to your surfboard to provide traction for your feet.
- Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun with a high SPF sunscreen.
- Sunglasses: Sunglasses will protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.
- Towel: Bring a towel to dry off after your surf session.
Planning Your Surf Trip: Important Considerations
Planning a surf trip to Hawaii requires some careful consideration. Here are some essential factors to keep in mind:
- Time of Year: The best time to surf in Hawaii depends on which island you’re visiting and what type of waves you’re looking for. Winter is generally best for north swells, while summer is best for south swells.
- Accommodation: Choose accommodation that is close to the surf breaks you plan to surf.
- Transportation: Renting a car is essential for exploring the islands and accessing the different surf spots. Public transportation is limited.
- Budget: Hawaii can be an expensive destination. Factor in the cost of flights, accommodation, food, transportation, and surf gear.
- Surf Lessons: If you’re a beginner, consider taking surf lessons from a qualified instructor.
Cost of Surfing in Hawaii
Surfing in Hawaii can accommodate many different budgets, but here’s a breakdown of potential costs:
- Flights: Round-trip flights to Hawaii from the US mainland can range from $400 to $1200, depending on the season and your origin.
- Accommodation: Hotels and resorts can cost anywhere from $150 to $500+ per night. Vacation rentals (Airbnb, VRBO) can be a more budget-friendly option, ranging from $100 to $300+ per night.
- Surfboard Rental: Renting a basic surfboard costs about $10-$20 per hour or $50-$100 per day. Long-term rentals (weekly/monthly) may offer lower rates.
- Surf Lessons: Group surf lessons typically cost $80-$120 per person. Private lessons are more expensive, ranging from $150 to $300+.
- Transportation: Renting a car is highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore different surf spots. Daily rates can range from $40 to $80+, depending on the type of car and the season. Gas prices in Hawaii are generally higher than on the mainland.
- Food: Plan for $50-$100+ per day for food, depending on your dining preferences. Groceries can help reduce costs if you prepare some meals yourself.
- Other Expenses: Factor in costs for sunscreen, wax, reef-safe sunscreen (recommended!), water, snacks, and any activities besides surfing.
Safety First: Prioritizing Your Well-being
Surfing can be a dangerous sport, especially if you’re not aware of the potential hazards. Always prioritize safety:
- Check Surf Reports: Before heading out, check surf reports and forecasts to be aware of wave height, tide conditions, and potential hazards. Magicseaweed is another good choice for wave reports.
- Know Your Limits: Don’t attempt to surf waves that are beyond your skill level.
- Be Aware of Hazards: Watch out for rocks, reefs, currents, and other surfers.
- Use a Leash: Always wear a leash to prevent your board from getting away from you.
- Protect Yourself from the Sun: Wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially in the hot Hawaiian sun.
- Learn CPR and First Aid: Knowing CPR and first aid can be life-saving in an emergency.
- Heed Local Warnings: Pay attention to lifeguard warnings and follow their instructions.
Respecting the Environment: Protecting Hawaii’s Natural Beauty
It’s crucial to be a responsible visitor and respect the environment while surfing in Hawaii. Here are some ways to minimize your impact:
- Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen: Choose sunscreen that is free of chemicals that can harm coral reefs.
- Pack Out Your Trash: Don’t leave any trash on the beach or in the water.
- Respect Marine Life: Don’t disturb or harass marine animals. Keep a safe distance from monk seals, sea turtles, and other wildlife.
- Conserve Water: Be mindful of your water usage.
- Support Local Businesses: Support local businesses that are committed to sustainability.
- Educate Yourself: Learn about the local culture and environment.
Surf Camps and Lessons: Jumpstarting Your Surfing Journey
If you’re a beginner or want to improve your surfing skills, consider enrolling in a surf camp or taking surf lessons. Hawaii offers a variety of surf schools and camps that cater to all skill levels. These generally cost anywhere from $300-$1000+ depending on length and services included.
Beyond the Surf: Exploring Hawaii’s Culture and Attractions
While surfing is undoubtedly a highlight of any trip to Hawaii, don’t forget to explore the islands’ rich culture and attractions. Visit historical sites, attend a luau, hike to waterfalls, or simply relax on the beach and soak up the sun.
Some top activities include visiting Pearl Harbor on Oahu, exploring Haleakala National Park on Maui, or hiking the Na Pali Coast on Kauai.
FAQ
What is the best time of year to surf in Hawaii?
The best time of year to surf in Hawaii depends on your skill level and the type of waves you are looking for. Winter (November to February) is generally best for experienced surfers looking for big waves on the North Shores of Oahu and other islands. Summer (May to September) is best for beginners and intermediate surfers looking for smaller, gentler waves on the South Shores.
What should I pack for a surf trip to Hawaii?
Pack a surfboard (or rent one), a leash, a wetsuit or rashguard, sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a towel, and plenty of swimwear. Don’t forget your camera to capture all the unforgettable moments!
How much does it cost to surf in Hawaii?
The cost of surfing in Hawaii varies depending on your budget. You can save money by camping, cooking your own meals, and renting a car instead of taking taxis. Surfboard rentals typically cost around $20 per hour or $50 per day. Surf lessons can cost around $100 per hour.
Is it safe to surf in Hawaii?
Surfing can be dangerous, especially if you are not experienced or if you are surfing in challenging conditions. Always check the surf report before heading out, be aware of the hazards, and know your limits. It’s not uncommon to get reef cuts, so be sure to disinfect any scrapes right away.
Do I need to know how to swim to surf?
Yes, knowing how to swim is essential for surfing. You should be a confident swimmer in open water before attempting to surf.
What is reef-safe sunscreen?
Reef-safe sunscreen is sunscreen that does not contain chemicals that can harm coral reefs. Look for sunscreens that are mineral-based and free of oxybenzone and octinoxate.
What are the best beginner surf spots in Hawaii?
Some of the best beginner surf spots in Hawaii include Waikiki (Oahu), Poipu Beach (Kauai), and Kahalu’u Bay (Big Island).
What are the best big wave surf spots in Hawaii?
Some of the best big wave surf spots in Hawaii include Waimea Bay, Pipeline, and Sunset Beach (all on Oahu’s North Shore).
How can I respect the local culture while surfing in Hawaii?
Be respectful of the locals, follow surf etiquette, and learn about the Hawaiian culture. Always be mindful of your impact on the environment.
Where can I find surf reports for Hawaii?
You can find surf reports for Hawaii on websites such as Surfline, Magicseaweed, and various local news outlets.
References
Surfline.com
Magicseaweed.com
Ready to carve your own Hawaiian surf story? The islands are calling, and waves are waiting to be ridden. Don’t just dream about it – plan your surfing adventure today! Research where you want to go, book your flights and accommodation, pack the essentials, and get ready to experience the ride of a lifetime. Aloha!
