Hawaii whale watching is a must-do experience! Every winter, thousands of North Pacific Humpback Whales migrate to the warm waters of Hawaii to breed, give birth, and nurture their young. From November to May, these gentle giants put on a spectacular show, breaching, slapping their tails, and singing enchanting songs, creating memories that last a lifetime.
When is the Best Time to See Whales in Hawaii?
The official whale watching season in Hawaii runs from mid-November to May, but the peak months are typically January and February. During this time, the whale population is at its highest, and you’re almost guaranteed to spot these magnificent creatures. You might see some as early as October/November, but the numbers are less predictable. By March, you can still catch some whales, but around May, they start their journey back to their feeding grounds in Alaska.
Where are the Best Spots for Whale Watching in Hawaii?
Hawaii offers numerous vantage points, each with its unique charm and accessibility. Here’s a breakdown by island:
Maui: A Whale Watching Paradise
Maui is arguably the whale watching capital of Hawaii. The shallow, protected waters between Maui, Molokai, and Lanai, known as the Auau Channel, provide the perfect breeding ground for humpbacks. Expect to see whales everywhere! There are so many possibilities when it comes to choosing location and excursion. Here are a few to consider:
- Boat Tours from Lahaina and Ma’alaea Harbor: These are the most popular and convenient options. Numerous companies offer whale watching tours ranging from large catamarans to smaller, more intimate vessels. A standard 2-hour whale watching tour from Lahaina or Maalaea Harbor with a guided tour can start around $60 per person. Prices vary based on size and onboard amenities offered. If you’re prone to seasickness, a larger catamaran might be a better choice.
- Shoreline Viewing at McGregor Point (Maui Ocean Center): Located on the Honoapiilani Highway (Highway 30) between Ma’alaea and Lahaina, McGregor Point offers fantastic views of the Auau Channel. Pack a lunch, bring binoculars, and settle in for some whale watching from dry land. Parking is available. The Maui Ocean Center Maui Ocean Center offers educational programs on whales; after watching from afar, you can visit the Center to learn more about them.
- Ka’anapali Beach: Even from the shores of Ka’anapali Beach, you can often spot whales breaching in the distance. Some companies offer sunset whale watching tours that depart directly from the beach.
Specific recommendations: For a more intimate experience, consider booking a tour on a smaller raft-style boat. These boats can get closer to the whales and often offer a thrilling ride (but be prepared to get splashed!). Another good option is a whale watching tour led by marine biologists or naturalists. Companies like the Pacific Whale Foundation Pacific Whale Foundation offer eco-tours that provide in-depth information about whale behavior and conservation efforts.
Big Island (Hawaii Island): Diverse Whale Watching Opportunities
While not as densely populated with whales as Maui, the Big Island offers unique perspectives. You can spot whales along the Kona and Kohala coasts, often against the backdrop of volcanic landscapes.
- Kona Coast Boat Tours: Several companies offer whale watching tours departing from Kona. These tours often combine whale watching with snorkeling or diving. Costs are similar to those in Maui, ranging from $60-$150 depending on the duration and amenities.
- Kohala Coast Shoreline Viewing: The Kohala Coast’s resorts offer excellent vantage points. Many hotels have oceanfront restaurants and bars where you can enjoy a meal or a drink while keeping an eye out for whales. Public beaches like Hapuna Beach are good options too.
- Pu’ukohola Heiau National Historic Site: This site, located near Kawaihae Harbor, offers historical and cultural significance and is also a good place to spot whales from shore. The higher elevation provides a broader view of the ocean.
Things to consider: The water around the Big Island can be rougher than around Maui, particularly on the Kona side. If you’re prone to seasickness, take precautions. Also, remember that the Big Island is… big. If you’re staying on the Hilo side, it’s a significant drive to the Kona or Kohala coasts for whale watching tours.
Oahu: Accessible Whale Watching from Honolulu
Oahu provides convenient whale watching opportunities, especially for visitors staying in Waikiki and Honolulu.
- Waikiki Boat Tours: Numerous whale watching tours depart from Kewalo Basin Harbor, located just west of Waikiki. These tours are easily accessible and cater to a wide range of budgets. Prices generally fall between $70 and $120 for a standard tour.
- Makapu’u Point Lighthouse Trail: This paved trail offers stunning panoramic views of the coastline and is a popular spot for whale watching from shore, especially towards the end of the season as whales head back north. Parking can be limited, so arrive early. This is a great option for combining a scenic hike with the chance to spot whales.
- Diamond Head: While more famed for its views of Waikiki, if you’re willing to climb and bring binoculars, you can sometimes spot whales from the summit of Diamond Head.
Important Note: While Oahu offers whale watching, visibility can sometimes be affected by urban light pollution. Boat tours that head further offshore will likely offer better viewing opportunities. Also, keep in mind that Waikiki waters can be very busy with other boats and water activities, so whales might be more cautious about approaching the shore.
Kauai: Rugged Beauty and Whale Encounters
Kauai, the “Garden Isle,” offers a more rugged and less crowded whale watching experience. The north shore, in particular, provides stunning scenery as a backdrop for whale sightings.
- Na Pali Coast Boat Tours: Take a boat tour from Port Allen on the south shore that cruises along the breathtaking Na Pali Coast. While the primary focus is the stunning coastline, you’ll also have a good chance of spotting whales along the way. Be aware that these tours can be long (4-6 hours) and the waters can be choppy, but the views and the chance to see whales make it worthwhile.
- Kilauea Lighthouse: Located on the northernmost point of Kauai, the Kilauea Lighthouse is a great vantage point for spotting whales. The area is also a National Wildlife Refuge, so you can also observe seabirds and other wildlife.
- Poipu Beach: Situated on the south shore, Poipu Beach is a popular spot to unwind, swim, and even glimpse whales from shore, especially during the peak of the season.
Caveats: Boat tours along the Na Pali Coast are dependent on weather conditions. During the winter months, the north shore can experience high surf, making boat tours unsafe. Be sure to check the weather forecast and tour availability before booking. Also, Kauai can be more expensive than the other islands in some ways (especially transportation since it is a lot more spread out). Budget accordingly.
What to Expect on a Whale Watching Tour
A typical whale watching tour lasts between 2 and 4 hours. Most tours provide knowledgeable guides who will share information about humpback whales, their behavior, and conservation efforts. They will also point out whale sightings and help you identify different whale behaviors, for example:
- Breaching: When a whale leaps out of the water, often completely clearing the surface. This is one of the most spectacular sights you can witness!
- Tail Slapping (Lob Tailing): When a whale slaps its tail on the surface of the water. The reason for this behavior is not fully understood, but it could be a form of communication or a way to stun prey.
- Pec Slapping: When a whale slaps its pectoral fin on the surface of the water. Similar to tail slapping, this might be a form of communication.
- Blowing: When a whale exhales, creating a visible spout of water. This is the most common sighting, even when whales aren’t exhibiting other behaviors.
- Singing: Male humpback whales are renowned for their complex and beautiful songs. Hydrophones (underwater microphones) are sometimes used on tours to allow passengers to listen to the whales’ songs.
Many tours also offer refreshments and snacks. Some tours guarantee whale sightings, and if you don’t see a whale, you’ll get a free trip on another day.
Tips for a Successful Whale Watching Trip
Here are some practical tips to make the most of your whale watching adventure:
Book in advance: Especially during peak season (January and February), whale watching tours can sell out quickly. Book your tour well in advance to secure your spot.
Check the weather forecast: The ocean can be unpredictable. Check the weather forecast before your tour and dress accordingly. Even on sunny days, it can get chilly on the water.
Wear sunscreen and a hat: The Hawaiian sun is strong. Protect yourself from sunburn by wearing sunscreen and a hat.
Bring sunglasses: The glare from the sun on the water can be intense. Sunglasses will help you see better and protect your eyes.
Bring binoculars: Binoculars will enhance your viewing experience, especially when whale sightings are distant. They can also help you spot whales from shore. If you are on a boat, consider stabilized binoculars.
Bring a camera: Capture the incredible moments of your whale watching tour. A camera with a zoom lens is recommended. Consider bringing extra batteries or a portable charger.
Take seasickness medication if needed: If you’re prone to seasickness, take medication before the tour. Follow the instructions on the medication label. Even if you don’t typically get seasick, it’s a good idea to have some medication on hand, just in case.
Listen to your guide: Your guide is a wealth of information about whales and the local marine environment. Listen carefully to their instructions and ask questions.
Respect the whales: Maintain a safe distance from the whales and avoid any behavior that could disturb them. Follow the guidelines provided by your tour operator.
Don’t forget your ID! As silly as it sounds, many tours require adults to present a valid ID.
Be ready to walk! Many tours begin with a walk from parking to the pier(s).
Dress in layers: Weather can be unpredictable, especially on the water. If you are cold, you can always add layers.
Double-check the cancellation policy: Because whale watching is so impacted by weather, most companies have policies that cover what happens if tour companies must cancel.
Budget carefully: If you are on a budget, consider whether tour or shore expeditions are a better choice for you!
Ethical Whale Watching: Respecting the Giants
Whale watching should be conducted responsibly to minimize disturbance to the whales and their habitat. Choose tour operators who adhere to ethical whale watching guidelines.
These are some best practices:
Maintain a safe distance: Stay at least 100 yards (90 meters) away from whales.
Limit viewing time: Avoid spending too long observing a single whale or group of whales. Prolonged observation can disrupt their natural behavior.
Avoid encircling the whales: Don’t surround whales with boats. Allow them to move freely.
Don’t use loud noises: Refrain from using loud noises or sonar devices that could disturb the whales.
Report any violations: If you witness any unethical whale watching practices, report them to the authorities. NOAA Fisheries is a great source.
What Else Can You Do Besides Traditional Whales?
While whale watching is the star attraction, there are often other marine animals that you might see on your adventure. Keep an eye out for dolphins, sea turtles, Hawaiian Monk Seals, and various seabirds. Some boat tours also offer opportunities for snorkeling or diving after the whale watching portion of the trip.
FAQ Section
Here are some frequently asked questions about whale watching in Hawaii:
Q: Is it better to go whale watching in the morning or afternoon?
While whale behavior is pretty consistent throughout the day, morning tours often experience calmer ocean conditions. This can make for a more comfortable ride if you are prone to seasickness. Afternoon tours may offer a better chance of spotting whales breaching, as they tend to be more active later in the day. Both are good choices! It often just depends on tour availability and scheduling.
Q: What should I wear on a whale watching tour?
Dress comfortably and in layers. Wear a t-shirt, shorts or pants, and a light jacket or sweatshirt. A hat and sunglasses are essential for sun protection. Closed-toe shoes are recommended, as the decks of boats can be slippery.
Q: Are whale watching tours suitable for children?
Yes, most whale watching tours are suitable for children. However, it’s important to choose a tour that is appropriate for your child’s age and attention span. Shorter tours are generally better for younger children. Make sure the tour operator provides life jackets for children. Some smaller boat tours might not be suitable for very young children or those with mobility issues. Check with the tour operator beforehand to confirm.
Q: Are there any guarantees of seeing whales?
Many tour operators offer guarantees of seeing whales. If you don’t see a whale on your tour, you’ll typically receive a free trip on another day. Be sure to check the tour operator’s guarantee policy before booking.
Q: Can I see whales from shore in Hawaii?
Yes, you can see whales from shore in Hawaii, especially during the peak of the season. McGregor Point on Maui, Makapu’u Point on Oahu, and Kilauea Lighthouse on Kauai are all excellent vantage points. Bring binoculars for a better viewing experience.
Q: Are there any restrictions on approaching whales?
Yes, there are regulations in place to protect whales. It is illegal to approach whales closer than 100 yards (90 meters). Do not attempt to feed or touch whales. Violators can face fines. Most responsible tour operators are knowledgeable about the rules and will ensure you are abiding by them.
Q: Is it better to choose a large boat or a small boat tour?
Ultimately, this depends on personal preference. Smaller boats typically offer a more intimate experience and can get closer to the whales. However, they can also be more susceptible to rough seas. Larger boats are more stable and often offer more amenities, but they may not be able to get as close to the whales. A catamaran can be a great compromise.
Q: What are hydrophones?
Hydrophones are underwater microphones used to record and listen to underwater sounds, including whale song. Some whale watching tours use hydrophones to allow passengers to listen to the singing of humpback whales.
Q: When is the official end of the whale watching season?
Legally, it is unlawful to approach humpback whales within 100 yards in Hawaii waters between November and May.
Q: Should I tip the crew?
If you enjoyed your whale watching experience, tipping the crew is a nice way to show your appreciation. A standard tip is 15-20% of the tour price. It’s always appreciated but not mandatory.
References
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries
Pacific Whale Foundation
Maui Ocean Center
Ready to witness the majestic humpback whales in their Hawaiian paradise? Don’t miss out on this unforgettable experience. Book your whale watching tour today and create memories that will last a lifetime! Find the perfect spot, pack your bags, and get ready for an adventure you won’t soon forget. Aloha!
