Aruba’s Carnival is more than just a party; it’s a soul-stirring explosion of color, music, and community spirit that captivates everyone who experiences it. Spanning over a month, from January to February, this vibrant celebration offers multiple parades, jump-ups, pageants, and musical events that immerse you in the island’s rich cultural heritage. Forget the tourist traps – this is about experiencing Aruba like a local, feeling the pulse of its people, and creating memories that will last a lifetime.
Unveiling the Magic: A Glimpse into Aruba’s Carnival Traditions
Aruba’s Carnival isn’t a recent invention; it’s deeply rooted in history. While officially starting in 1954, the seeds were sown even earlier with private parties and street celebrations. Over the years, it has evolved into the spectacular event we know today, each year building on the traditions, costumes, and music that define it. The heart of Carnival beats with a rhythm uniquely Aruban. You’ll hear the infectious beat of soca and calypso music blaring from giant speakers, the air thick with anticipation as the crowds gather, and the streets pulsating with vibrant energy. It’s a truly immersive experience that transcends language barriers and cultural differences.
Navigating Carnival: A Week-by-Week Breakdown
To truly make the most of Carnival, it’s essential to understand the key events and when they take place. Carnival usually kicks off in January, ramping up to its peak in February. Here’s a general idea of what to expect, although specific dates change annually, so always check the official Aruba Tourism Authority website for the most up-to-date schedule.
Week 1-2: The Warm-Up: Carnival begins gently with early jump-ups, often smaller, local events held in different neighborhoods. These are a fantastic way to acclimatize to the Carnival atmosphere and mingle with locals. Expect music, dancing, and food stalls serving Aruban delicacies. This is also when you’ll see the Children’s and Youth Queen elections taking place.
Week 2-3: Pageantry and Musical Battles: The Carnival Queen elections are a visual spectacle, showcasing elaborate costumes and dazzling performances. Don’t miss the chance to witness the creativity and artistry involved. The Calypso and Roadmarch Monarch Contests are also a highlight, where musicians compete for the coveted title with songs that often carry social commentary and satire. This is where you’ll hear the tunes that will become the soundtrack of Carnival.
Week 3-4: The Parade Frenzy: This is when the Carnival fever truly hits! The main parades are held on consecutive weekends, culminating in the Grand Parade in Oranjestad and San Nicolas. Each parade features different themes, elaborate floats, and troupes of dancers in stunning costumes. The Children’s Parade is a charming display of youthful energy and creativity, while the Lighting Parade (held at night) is a dazzling spectacle of illuminated costumes and floats.
The Grand Finale: Burning of King Momo: Carnival reaches its peak and then ends with the symbolic burning of King Momo, a straw effigy representing the spirit of Carnival. This symbolizes the end of the festive season and the beginning of Lent. It’s a bittersweet moment, but also a chance to reflect on the joy and camaraderie of the past month.
Where to be: The Best Spots in Aruba for Carnival Action
Knowing where to be and when will significantly enhance your Carnival experience. Oranjestad and San Nicolas are the main hubs, but smaller events take place all over the island. Prepare for crowds – and plan your location accordingly.
Oranjestad: The capital city is the epicenter of Carnival action, hosting the largest parades and many of the key events. The main street (L.G. Smith Boulevard) transforms into a parade route, lined with bleachers and food stalls. Arrive early to secure a good spot, especially for the Grand Parade. Consider purchasing bleacher tickets in advance for guaranteed seating. They usually cost between $25 – $50 depending on the location and amenities. For example, you can often find bleacher tickets sold through event organizers or local businesses directly on the island. Ask your hotel concierge for assistance.
Getting There: Oranjestad is easily accessible by bus, taxi, or car. Parking can be challenging during parades, so consider public transportation or arriving early.
Recommendation: Don’t miss the chance to explore the shops and restaurants in Oranjestad before or after the parade. It’s also a great place to experience the local culture.
San Nicolas: Located on the southern end of the island, San Nicolas hosts its own Grand Parade, which is often seen as a more “local” and relaxed experience compared to Oranjestad. The atmosphere is vibrant and welcoming, and you’ll find plenty of opportunities to interact with locals.
Getting There: San Nicolas is about a 30-40 minute drive from Oranjestad. Buses also run regularly between the two cities.
Recommendation: Explore the street art in San Nicolas, which adds to the city’s unique character. The Carnival parade route provides a fantastic backdrop for photography as the colorful expressions explode in the street corners.
Neighborhood Jump-Ups: Smaller jump-ups and street parties often take place in various neighborhoods throughout Aruba. These are less formal and more spontaneous, offering a glimpse into the local Carnival spirit. Ask your hotel staff or local contacts for information about these events. They’re often announced through word-of-mouth or local radio stations. These events are great for immersing yourself like a local.
Harbour Square Arena: This venue hosts many of the Carnival events, including the Queen elections and musical contests. Check the schedule in advance to see what’s happening during your visit.
Getting There: Harbour Square Arena is located in Oranjestad, close to the cruise terminal. It’s easily accessible by foot, taxi, or bus.
Recommendation: Purchase tickets in advance for popular events, as they tend to sell out quickly. The arena offers food and drinks throughout the events.
Dress the Part: What to Wear and Bring to Carnival
Attending Carnival is a sensory overload, so comfortable clothes are essential. But to increase the fun factor, take style notes:
Clothing: Opt for light, breathable clothing made from natural fibers like cotton or linen. Bright colors and patterns are highly encouraged! Think vibrant prints, floral designs, and anything that screams “Carnival!” Avoid dark colors, as they absorb heat. Remember, you’ll be spending hours in the sun, so protection is key. Wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen with a high SPF.
Footwear: Comfortable shoes are a must. You’ll be doing a lot of walking and dancing, so choose sturdy sneakers, sandals with good support, or even boots if you plan on jumping up with a group during the parade. Avoid high heels or flip-flops, which can be uncomfortable and unsafe in the crowded streets. Prepare to get your shoes dirty or possibly ruined during the event.
Accessories: Embrace the Carnival spirit with fun accessories like beads, masks, and glitter. These are readily available at local shops and street vendors. A fanny pack or small crossbody bag is ideal for storing your essentials (phone, wallet, sunscreen) while keeping your hands free. A reusable water bottle is essential for staying hydrated in the Aruban heat.
Don’t Forget: Cash is important! Many vendors, especially at smaller events, may not accept credit cards. Bring small bills for easy transactions. A portable phone charger is a lifesaver for keeping your phone powered up throughout the day. A small first-aid kit with essentials like band-aids and pain relievers is always a good idea.
The Sounds of Carnival: Music and Dance
Music is the lifeblood of Aruba’s Carnival. The infectious rhythms of soca, calypso, and tumba will have you moving your feet whether you want to or not. Learn a few basic dance steps before you go, or simply let the music guide you. Don’t feel shy–the Aruban carnival spirit is to dance, laugh, sing, and cheer!
Soca: This high-energy genre from Trinidad and Tobago is a Carnival staple. Its fast-paced beats and catchy melodies are guaranteed to get you moving. The Aruban version often incorporates local rhythms and instruments.
Calypso: Known for its social commentary and storytelling, calypso adds depth to the Carnival celebration. The lyrics are often witty and satirical, addressing current events and political issues. Listen carefully to the songs – you may learn something about Aruban society.
Tumba: This traditional Aruban genre is characterized by its slower, more melodic rhythms. The music is often accompanied by traditional instruments like the cuatro (a small guitar) and the wiri (a scraper). Tumba is often featured in Carnival competitions, where musicians compete for the title of “Roadmarch Monarch.”
Dancing Tips: Don’t be afraid to let loose and have fun! The Carnival atmosphere is all about expressing yourself through dance. Follow the lead of the locals – they’re the experts! Basic steps include wining (rotating your hips), jumping up and down, and simply moving to the beat. The most important thing is to smile and enjoy the music.
Savor the Flavors: Indulging in Aruban Cuisine During Carnival
Carnival is not just a feast for the eyes and ears; it’s also a culinary adventure. Street vendors line the parade routes and event venues, offering a tantalizing array of Aruban delicacies. Don’t miss the chance to sample these local treats:
Pastechi: These savory pastries are filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables and deep-fried to perfection. They’re a popular snack and a great way to refuel during the Carnival festivities. They usually cost around $2-$3 each.
Ayaca: A traditional Aruban Christmas dish, ayaca is also popular during Carnival. It’s a savory cornmeal cake filled with chicken, pork, or beef, olives, raisins, and other ingredients, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed. It’s a hearty and flavorful meal that will keep you going for hours. You can find them often for $5-$7.
Croquettes: These deep-fried balls of mashed potatoes, meat, or cheese are a delicious and satisfying snack. They’re often served with a dipping sauce. They are typically $3-$5.
Keeshi Yena: This is a must-try Aruban dish. It’s a baked Edam cheese filled with a mixture of spiced meat, vegetables, and olives. It’s savory and satisfying. Restaurants often offer it for $15-$25.
Local Drinks: Stay hydrated with local drinks like Balashi beer (Aruba’s national beer), Ponche Crema (a creamy liqueur similar to eggnog), or fresh fruit juices. Be sure to try Aruba Ariba when you get the chance!
Food Safety: When buying food from street vendors, make sure the food is cooked thoroughly and stored properly. Look for vendors with clean stalls and good hygiene practices. Stick to bottled water or other sealed beverages to avoid getting sick.
Capture the Memories: Photography and Videography Tips
Carnival is a photographer’s dream, offering endless opportunities to capture stunning images and videos. But knowing a few tips can help you get the best shots:
Equipment: Bring a camera with a good zoom lens for capturing details from afar. A smartphone with a high-quality camera is also a great option. A spare battery or portable charger is essential for ensuring you don’t run out of power. A waterproof case or bag will protect your camera from splashes and spills.
Lighting: The best time to photograph the parades is during the daytime when the lighting is bright and even. For the Lighting Parade, use a fast lens and a high ISO setting to capture the illuminated costumes and floats. Experiment with different angles and perspectives to create interesting compositions. Get close to the action to capture the energy and excitement of the Carnival. Take advantage of the golden hour (the hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset) to capture warm, beautiful light.
Composition: Focus on capturing the vibrant colors, elaborate costumes, and expressive faces of the dancers. Look for interesting details, such as beads, sequins, and feathers. Capture the emotions of the crowd, from joy and excitement to amazement and wonder. Tell a story with your photos by capturing a variety of shots, from wide-angle scenes to close-up portraits.
Respect: Be respectful of the dancers and performers. Ask for permission before taking their photo, and don’t block their path or disrupt their performance. Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid getting in the way of other spectators. The Aruban motto is “One Happy Island”, be sure not to disrupt the peaceful vibes.
Beyond the Parades: Exploring Aruba’s Spots During Carnival
While Carnival is the main attraction, Aruba offers plenty of other things to see and do. Take advantage of your visit to explore the island’s beautiful beaches, natural wonders, and cultural attractions. A great approach is to split your time: Partake in the Carnival festivities in the morning/afternoon. Dedicate the rest of the trip to venture into the nature and beaches!
Beaches: Aruba is famous for its pristine beaches, so don’t miss the chance to relax and soak up the sun. Eagle Beach and Palm Beach are two of the most popular beaches, offering calm waters, soft sand, and plenty of amenities. Arashi Beach and Baby Beach are quieter options, perfect for a more secluded experience.
Arikok National Park: Explore Aruba’s rugged interior at Arikok National Park. Hike through desert landscapes, discover hidden caves, and admire the dramatic coastline. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including iguanas, lizards, and birds.
California Lighthouse: Climb to the top of the California Lighthouse for panoramic views of the island. The lighthouse is located on the northern tip of Aruba and offers stunning sunsets.
Capital Oranjestad: Stroll through the colorful streets of Oranjestad, the capital of Aruba. Admire the Dutch colonial architecture, browse the shops and boutiques, and visit the historical sites. Stop by the Renaissance Mall, where you can find all-time brands.
Casibari Rock Formations and Ayo Rock Formations: Discover these massive rock formations scattered across the island. Climb to the top for unique perspectives of the surrounding landscape. You can often find a local tour guide around the formations who can explain the formations; typically, this is a no-fee service, but tip the guide a few dollars should the service be of great value.
Staying Safe During Carnival: Essential Tips
Carnival is an exciting event, but it’s important to stay safe and be aware of your surroundings. Here are some essential safety tips:
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, especially in the hot Aruban sun. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it throughout the day. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, which can dehydrate you and impair your judgment. Aruba’s tap water is safe to drink; be sure to grab those reusable bottles!
Protect Your Skin: Wear sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the sun’s harmful rays. Reapply sunscreen every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating. Wear a hat and sunglasses to protect your face and eyes. Seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.
Beware of Pickpockets: Be aware of your surroundings and keep your belongings close. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and keep your wallet and phone in a secure pocket or bag. Don’t leave your belongings unattended, especially in crowded areas. If possible, use a money belt or a hidden pocket.
Traffic: If you’re driving, expect traffic delays and road closures during the parades. Plan your route in advance and allow extra time to reach your destination. Be careful when crossing the street, and follow the instructions of traffic police. Avoid drinking and driving.
Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers. The police number is 100, the ambulance number is 911, and the fire department number is 115.
Frequently Asked Questions About Aruba’s Carnival
When is Aruba’s Carnival? Carnival season in Aruba typically runs from January to February, culminating in the Grand Parade, which usually takes place in mid-February. However, the exact dates vary each year, so it’s always best to check the official Aruba Tourism Authority website for the most up-to-date schedule.
Do I need to buy tickets for the parades? While you can watch the parades from the streets for free, purchasing bleacher tickets guarantees you a seat and a better view. Bleacher tickets are usually sold in advance through event organizers or local businesses. They range from $25-$50, depending on location.
What should I wear to Carnival? Light, breathable clothing in bright colors and patterns is ideal. Comfortable shoes are a must, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking and dancing. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
Is it safe to attend Carnival? Carnival is generally a safe event, but it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions. Stay hydrated, protect your skin from the sun, and be aware of pickpockets. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and follow the instructions of local authorities.
Where is the best place to stay during Carnival? Oranjestad and San Nicolas are the main hubs for Carnival activities, so staying in or near these cities will put you right in the heart of the action. However, hotels and accommodations tend to book up quickly during Carnival season, so it’s best to book well in advance.
Are there any events for children during Carnival? Yes, the Children’s Parade is a charming event that showcases the creativity and energy of Aruba’s youth. There are also other family-friendly events and activities throughout the Carnival season.
What’s the burning of King Momo? The burning of King Momo is a symbolic event that marks the end of Carnival. King Momo is a straw effigy that represents the spirit of Carnival, and his burning symbolizes the end of the festive season and the beginning of Lent. It means Ash Wednesday is coming!
Can I participate in the parades? While joining a parade without prior arrangement is generally not possible, inquire with local Carnival groups early in the season. Some groups welcome visitors to participate for a fee, which covers the cost of the costume and other expenses.
References:
- Aruba Tourism Authority.
Ready to dive into the ultimate Caribbean celebration? Aruba’s Carnival awaits! Plan your trip now, book your accommodations early, and prepare to be swept away by the rhythm, energy, and spirit of this unforgettable island tradition. Don’t just visit Aruba – experience it! Book your flight, pack your bags, and get ready for the time of your life!
