The Road to Hana in Maui is more than just a drive; it’s an immersive experience into a lush, tropical paradise. Prepare for hairpin turns, cascading waterfalls, breathtaking ocean views, and a journey into the heart of old Hawaii. This isn’t a race; it’s a slow, deliberate savoring of nature’s finest work. So, pack your patience, fill your gas tank, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure.
Navigating the Road to Hana: Essential Information
Before you even think about starting the engine, let’s cover the essentials, starting with directions. The Road to Hana officially begins in the town of Kahului, Maui’s main airport hub (OGG). From the airport, you basically have two choices: take Highway 36 (also known as the Hana Highway), which turns into Highway 360, or take Highway 37 (Haleakala Highway) a little bit, then cut onto 360. Most people opt for the former, starting directly from Kahului.
The Route Number Mystery: Don’t be surprised that the highway number changes along the way. Technically, the entire road was Highway 36 for a long time, then was changed to 360. But old habits die hard and expect to see both numbers referenced.
Is it REALLY that difficult to drive? Yes and no. It’s curvy, narrow, and has dozens of one-lane bridges. It requires careful driving and yielding to oncoming traffic. But it’s not an off-road adventure requiring a 4×4. A standard car is perfectly acceptable. The key is to drive slowly and respectfully. Expect to yield often and let locals pass.
The Hard Truth About Time
This is NOT a quick trip. Plan for an entire day. Seriously. Most guides suggest budgeting 10-12 hours (or more!) for a round trip. This includes time for stops, short hikes, and perhaps a relaxing lunch. Starting early is critical to avoid crowds and ensure ample daylight for the return journey. Aim to leave Kahului no later than 7:00 AM.
Trying to cram this into half a day is a recipe for disaster. You’ll be stressed, you’ll miss things, and you’ll likely be driving in the dark on unfamiliar roads – not a fun experience! Remember, it’s about the journey, not just reaching Hana.
Packing Essentials: What to Bring
Think of this as a day hike, but in a car. Here’s what you absolutely need:
- Water: Plenty of it. Stay hydrated!
- Snacks & Lunch: Options are limited along the route, especially after Hana. Pack a picnic or grab something in Paia before you start.
- Sunscreen & Insect Repellent: Essential for protection from the sun and pesky mosquitoes.
- Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be doing some walking.
- Swimsuit & Towel: For waterfalls and beaches.
- Rain Jacket or Poncho: Maui weather is unpredictable.
- Camera: You’ll want to capture the stunning scenery. A phone camera is fine, but a dedicated camera will produce better results.
- Cash: Some roadside vendors don’t accept credit cards.
- Car Charger/Power Bank: You’ll be using your phone for navigation and photos, so keep it charged.
- First-Aid Kit: A small kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers is always a good idea.
- A Detailed Map or Offline GPS: Cell service can be spotty. Download an offline map or use a traditional paper map.
Pro Tip: Download audio tour apps or podcasts before you leave. This can enhance your experience with interesting facts and stories about the area. Many of these are free or offered at a minimal cost.
Gas, Food, and Restroom Considerations
Fill up your gas tank in Kahului or Paia. There’s one gas station in Hana town, but it often has long lines and can be more expensive. Don’t risk running out of gas! Pack your own food and snacks. While there are food stands and restaurants along the way, their hours can be unpredictable, and they can be crowded. Bringing your own food gives you more flexibility and saves time. Regarding restrooms, use them whenever you see them. They’re located at state parks and popular attractions but can sometimes be unclean. Consider bringing hand sanitizer and tissues.
Must-See Stops Along the Road to Hana
The beauty of the Road to Hana lies in its numerous accessible sights. Here’s a breakdown of some of the most popular stops. Remember to be respectful of the local community and environment.
Twin Falls (Mile Marker #2)
A relatively easy and accessible stop right at the beginning of the road. Twin Falls features a short hike to two waterfalls, offering a refreshing dip in the pools below (conditions permitting – always check before swimming as water levels can rapidly change). There’s a small farm stand here selling fresh fruit and snacks. Parking can be limited, so be patient and respectful of other drivers. Consider arriving early to beat the crowds.
Cost: A small parking fee might be charged, typically around $10.
Garden of Eden Arboretum (Mile Marker #10.5)
This privately owned arboretum is a beautiful showcase of tropical plants and landscapes. You can wander through well-maintained trails, see peacocks roaming freely, and enjoy stunning views of the coastline. Allow at least an hour or two to fully explore the gardens. The views of the Keopuka Rock (featured in the movie Jurassic Park) is a highlight.
Cost: Admission fee applies, typically around $20 per person.
Kaumahina State Wayside Park (Mile Marker #12)
A great spot for a quick break and panoramic views of the coastline. This park has picnic tables, restrooms, and a stunning vantage point for observing the rugged cliffs and ocean. It’s a good place to stretch your legs and take some photos. Look for the sign marking the park entrance; it’s easy to miss.
Cost: Free (parking may be limited)
Honomanu Bay (Views around Mile Marker #14)
No official stopping point but look for glimpses of this gorgeous bay as you drive. If you’re feeling adventurous and want to detour down to the black sand beach, proceed with extreme caution as the road to it is extremely rough and rutted. Although you don’t need 4×4, high clearance vehicles are recommended. However, due to the challenges, many people pass. Just watching from the highway affords a breathtaking view.
Cost: Free (assuming you don’t damage your rental!)
Keanae Peninsula & Arboretum (Mile Marker #16.8)
A detour off the main road leads to this scenic peninsula, a small village featuring a black lava coastline, the historic Keanae Congregational Church, and stunning ocean views. Aunt Sandy’s Banana Bread here is legendary! The drive down is narrow but well worth it. Also, check out the Keanae Arboretum, a short walk from the parking area, to see a collection of native Hawaiian plants.
Cost: Free (banana bread costs extra!)
Upper Waikani Falls (Three Bears Falls) (Mile Marker #19)
A roadside waterfall easily accessible from the highway. Also known as Three Bears Falls, this is a popular photo stop. Be careful when crossing the road and be aware of slippery rocks near the falls. While tempting, swimming here is sometimes unsafe due to flash floods and leptospirosis. Observe from a safe distance.
Cost: Free (parking limited to the side of the road, so be careful)
Pua’a Ka’a State Wayside Park (Mile Marker #22)
Another excellent place for a break with picnic tables, restrooms, and two small waterfalls with pools. It’s a great spot for a swim (again, exercise caution and check conditions). This is a less crowded alternative to some of the other waterfall stops. The trails are short and easy to navigate.
Cost: Free (parking may be limited)
Hana Lava Tube (Mile Marker #31, near Hana Town)
Explore a fascinating underground lava tube, formed centuries ago. This guided tour takes you through the cave, explaining its geological history. It’s a unique and educational experience. The cost is relatively inexpensive. closed toe shoes are highly recommended.
Cost: Admission fee required, typically around $12.50 per person, according to their site.
Waianapanapa State Park (Black Sand Beach) (Just before Hana Town)
Home to the famous black sand beach (Honokalani Beach), sea caves, blowholes, and ancient Hawaiian heiau (temples). This park requires reservations made well in advance (see below). You can spend several hours exploring the park, hiking along the coastal trails, and swimming in the ocean (use caution as the currents can be strong). The waves crashing against the black sand create a dramatic and beautiful scene.
Important Reservation Note: Waianapanapa State Park now requires reservations for entry, both for vehicles and walk-ins. Reservations can be made up to 30 days in advance and no later than the day before your visit. Visit the official Hawaii State Parks website to secure your spot, and note the time slot you pick!. Without a reservation, you will be turned away.
Cost: Entry fee is $5 per person for non-residents, and parking is $10 per vehicle.
Hana Town
The charming town of Hana is a welcome sight after hours of driving. It’s a quiet, laid-back community with a general store, a few restaurants, and a peaceful atmosphere. Stop for lunch or a snack, visit the Hana Cultural Center, and soak in the small-town vibe. This is a chance to support local businesses and experience the real Hawaii.
Cost: Depends on what you buy! Expect prices to be higher than in Kahului.
Hamoa Beach (Just outside Hana Town)
Often considered one of Maui’s most beautiful beaches, Hamoa Beach is a crescent-shaped bay surrounded by lush vegetation. It’s a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. The beach is accessible via a short walk down from the parking lot. The waves can get big here, so be mindful of the surf conditions.
Cost: Free (parking can be limited)
Pools of Ohe’o (Seven Sacred Pools) (Past Hana Town, in Haleakala National Park)
Located in Haleakala National Park, the Pools of Ohe’o (also known as the Seven Sacred Pools) are a series of cascading waterfalls and pools. Important Note: Swimming in the Pools of Ohe’o is often prohibited due to safety concerns, particularly flash floods and rockfalls. Check the National Park Service website for the latest information before your visit. Even if you can’t swim, the hike through the bamboo forest (Pipiwai Trail) to Waimoku Falls is absolutely worth it.
Cost: Entrance fee to Haleakala National Park applies, which is $30 per vehicle (valid for 3 days). You can also use the “America the Beautiful” pass if you have one.
Pipiwai Trail to Waimoku Falls (Haleakala National Park)
This roughly 4-mile roundtrip hike is the real gem of the Haleakala National Park portion of the Road to Hana. It takes you through a dense bamboo forest, past smaller waterfalls, and culminates at the majestic Waimoku Falls, a 400-foot waterfall cascading down a cliff face. The trail is moderately challenging, with some uneven terrain and stream crossings. Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared for mud. Allow at least 2-3 hours for the hike.
Cost: Included in Haleakala National Park entrance fee.
Beyond the “Official” Road to Hana: The Backside
Many visitors turn around in Hana and head back the way they came. However, the adventurous ones continue along Highway 31, often called the “backside” or “southern route” to complete the loop. This section of the road is significantly different from the lush rainforest of the Hana Highway. It’s drier, more rugged, and offers stunning views of the coastline and Haleakala volcano. The paved area ends shortly after Ohe’o Gulch. After that, the road turns into a very long unpaved area that takes a beating. Because of this reason, most rental contracts prohibit driving this section of the road.
Important Considerations for the Backside:
- Rental Car Restrictions: Most rental car companies prohibit driving on unpaved roads. Check your rental agreement carefully. If you violate this restriction and encounter a problem, you’ll likely be responsible for all costs.
- Road Conditions: The road is frequently unpaved, bumpy, and can be challenging, especially after rain. High clearance vehicles (SUVs or trucks) are recommended if you choose to drive this route.
- Cell Service: Cell service is extremely limited. Be prepared to be completely disconnected.
- Emergency Services: Emergency services are very far away.
Despite these challenges, the backside of the road is beautiful, particularly if you like desolate scenery. However, unless you know the conditions are good and have a good vehicle, stick to turning around at Hana.
General Tips for a Successful Trip
Here’s a roundup to ensure your Road to Hana adventure is fantastic!
- Start Early, Early, Early!: Beat the crowds and get ahead of the tour buses!
- Be Patient: Slow drivers, one-lane bridges, and unexpected stops are part of the experience. Relax and enjoy the ride.
- Respect Local Residents: Drive carefully, yield to locals, and be mindful of your impact on the environment.
- Check the Weather: Maui weather can change quickly. Be prepared for rain and sun.
- Plan Your Stops: Do some research and prioritize the attractions that interest you most. Don’t try to see everything – it’s impossible!
- Be Prepared for Limited Cell Service: Download offline maps and information beforehand.
- Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in. Help keep Maui beautiful.
- Consider Guided Tours: If you don’t want to drive yourself, consider a guided tour. Several reputable companies offer Road to Hana tours in comfortable vans or buses.
- Check for Road Closures: Before you head out, check the Hawaii Department of Transportation website for any road closures or advisories.
- Most Importantly: RELAX and enjoy the ride!: Take in the sights, breathe in the fresh air, and savor the moment. The Road to Hana is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
FAQ Section
Is the Road to Hana safe to drive? The road itself is safe if you drive carefully and respectfully. Drive slowly, yield to oncoming traffic on one-lane bridges, and watch out for pedestrians. Check weather conditions ahead of time and avoid driving in heavy rain. The main dangers come from driver error.
What is the distance of the Road to Hana? The Road to Hana is approximately 64 miles (103 kilometers) long. However, the round trip is obviously double that. It’s not just the distance but also the drive time that makes it a full-day adventure.
Can I drive the Road to Hana in one day? Yes, most people drive the Road to Hana in one day. However, it’s a long day, with at least 10-12 hours needed, and possibly more. Start early and prioritize your stops. If you prefer a more relaxed pace, consider staying overnight in Hana.
What is the best time of year to drive the Road to Hana? There isn’t necessarily a “best” time, as Maui is beautiful year-round. However, the dry season (April to September) typically has less rain. The winter months (November to March) can be wetter, but the waterfalls are often more spectacular. October and November can be quite hot.
What should I wear on the Road to Hana? Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking and light hiking. Bring a swimsuit and towel if you plan to swim in any of the waterfalls or pools. A light rain jacket or poncho is also a good idea.
Are there places to stay overnight in Hana? Yes, there are a few hotels, vacation rentals, and bed and breakfasts in Hana town. Booking in advance is essential, especially during peak season.
Can I book a guide for the Road to Hana? Yes, that is recommended if you are not comfortable with the drive. There are many tours available by searching in Google or visiting travel agent websites.
Do I need a four-wheel drive vehicle for the Road to Hana? No, a four-wheel drive vehicle is not required for the paved portions of the Road to Hana. However, if you plan to drive the “backside” (Highway 31 south of Hana), a high-clearance vehicle is recommended due to the unpaved and often rough road conditions. But be aware of rental car restrictions!
Is it safe to swim in the waterfalls and pools along the Road to Hana? Swimming in the waterfalls and pools can be risky due to flash floods, slippery rocks, and the potential for leptospirosis (a bacterial disease). Always check the local conditions and heed any warnings or closures.
Are there mosquitos on the Road to Hana? Yes, mosquitoes are common along the Road to Hana. Bring insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin to protect yourself from bites.
References
Hawaii Department of Transportation
Hawaii State Parks Website
National Park Service
Ready to embark on this unforgettable adventure? Don’t just dream about the Road to Hana; make it a reality! Start planning your trip today, book your rental car, secure your reservations for Waianapanapa State Park, pack your essentials, and prepare to be amazed by the natural beauty of Maui. The Road to Hana is calling – answer it! Whether you go independently or on a guided tour, the memories you create on this breathtaking drive will last a lifetime.
