Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on the Big Island isn’t just a park; it’s a journey to another planet. Imagine walking across solidified lava flows that stretch for miles, peering into the fiery glow of an active volcano, and witnessing the raw power of nature up close. This isn’t your average vacation; it’s an adventure that will reshape your perspective on the world.
Exploring Kīlauea: The Heart of the Park
Your adventure starts with Kīlauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes. For decades, Kīlauea continuously erupted, creating new landscapes and captivating millions. While the summit eruption paused in late 2023, the volcano is continuously monitored. Before you go, check the current National Park Service (NPS) website for the most up-to-date volcanic activity and safety alerts. Predicting volcanic activity is tricky; even experts rely on real-time monitoring.
Jaggar Museum and Overlook: A Window into the Volcano
The former Jaggar Museum (now permanently closed due to damage from the 2018 eruption and earthquake) used to be the best place for an unobstructed view of Kīlauea’s caldera. While you can’t visit the museum anymore, the Uēkahuna Overlook offers stunning panoramic views of the caldera, especially at sunrise or sunset. During the day, you’ll see the vast expanse of the caldera, a constant reminder of the powerful forces at play. At night, on clear nights, you might catch a glimpse of glowing gases rising from the vents, a truly magical experience. Remember to bring binoculars for a closer look and a jacket, as it can get chilly at higher elevations (Uēkahuna is located at approximately 4,000 feet).
The Kīlauea Iki Trail: Hiking into a Volcanic Crater
For a more immersive experience, hike the Kīlauea Iki Trail. This 4-mile loop takes you down into the Kīlauea Iki crater, across a solidified lava lake from the 1959 eruption. The descent is moderately strenuous, but the reward is incredible. As you hike across the crater floor, you’ll be surrounded by towering cinder cones and otherworldly rock formations. You can even feel the heat rising from some cracks in the ground, a reminder that the volcano is still very much alive. The hike typically takes 2-3 hours, and you’ll need sturdy hiking shoes, water, and sunscreen because there is very little shade. Parking at the Kīlauea Iki Overlook Trailhead can be crowded, especially during peak season, so arrive early or consider hiking later in the afternoon. You can also connect to the trail from the Thurston Lava Tube parking area.
Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku): A Walk Through a Volcanic Tunnel
Just a short drive from the Kīlauea Iki Trailhead is the Thurston Lava Tube, or Nāhuku in Hawaiian. This impressive lava tube was formed about 500 years ago when molten lava flowed through the area, creating a hollow tunnel. You can walk through a portion of the tube, which is illuminated by artificial lighting. The surrounding rainforest is lush and vibrant, creating a stark contrast to the dark, cooled lava inside the tube. The Thurston Lava Tube is a popular spot, so expect some crowds. It’s a short, easy walk, making it accessible for most visitors. The paved path is generally less than a quarter of a mile long.
Chain of Craters Road: A Scenic Drive Through Volcanic Landscapes
Embark on a scenic drive along the Chain of Craters Road, a 19-mile stretch that winds its way down from the summit of Kīlauea to the coast. This road showcases the park’s diverse volcanic landscapes, from sprawling lava fields to coastal cliffs. Along the way, you’ll pass numerous craters, each with its own unique story to tell, including Lua Manu Crater, Pauahi Crater, and ‘Alo’i Crater. The road ends at the Hōlei Sea Arch, a natural rock arch carved by the relentless waves of the Pacific Ocean. Parts of the road were covered by lava flows in the past, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the park. At the very end of Chain of Craters Road, you’ll find the Pu’u Loa petroglyphs, one of the largest petroglyph fields in Hawaii. The road has several overlooks and short trails that allow you to experience the volcanic terrain up close. Be sure to check road conditions before you go, as lava flows or other events can sometimes lead to closures or detours. Driving Chain of Craters Road and back will take about 2-3 hours without stops, but allow additional time to explore the overlooks and short trails. Don’t forget to pack snacks and water, as there are no services along the road.
Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs: Ancient Carvings in Lava Rock
Located at the end of Chain of Craters Road, the Pu’u Loa petroglyphs are a must-see. These ancient carvings etched into the lava rock are a testament to the rich cultural history of the Hawaiian people. There are thousands of petroglyphs here, depicting various symbols and figures that likely represent births, deaths, and other significant events. A short, easy boardwalk trail leads you through the petroglyph field, allowing you to view these ancient artworks up close without damaging them. Please be respectful of the site and avoid touching the petroglyphs. Bring water and sunscreen, as there’s minimal shade on the trail.
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater: The Home of Pele
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater is located within the Kīlauea caldera and is traditionally considered the home of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire. The crater has undergone significant changes over the years, with periods of lava lake activity, collapses, and explosive eruptions. While direct access to the crater rim is typically restricted for safety reasons, you can view it from overlooks such as Uēkahuna and Keanakākoʻi Overlook. Watching the steam and gases rising from the crater is a surreal and awe-inspiring experience. Be sure to check for any alerts or closures regarding Halemaʻumaʻu before your visit.
Devastation Trail: Witnessing Nature’s Resilience
Take a walk along the Devastation Trail, a paved pathway that winds through an area that was devastated by a volcanic eruption in 1959. The eruption blanketed the surrounding forest with ash and cinder, creating a stark and barren landscape. In the decades since, however, life has slowly begun to return, with plants gradually colonizing the volcanic soil. The trail offers a powerful reminder of nature’s resilience and ability to recover even after catastrophic events. The Devastation Trail is an easy, half-mile loop that is accessible to wheelchairs and strollers. It’s a great option for visitors of all ages and abilities.
Volcano House: A Historic Hotel with a View
Consider staying at the historic Volcano House hotel, located right on the rim of Kīlauea caldera. The hotel offers stunning views of the volcano, especially from its restaurant and guest rooms. Volcano House has a rich history, dating back to the mid-19th century. Staying at the hotel allows you to experience the park’s beauty both day and night and it makes an excellent base for exploring the rest of the park. Accommodations range from standard rooms to spacious suites, and there are also cabins available for rent. Rates vary depending on the season and room type, but expect to pay anywhere from $300 to $800 per night or more. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season.
Hiking Advice and Safety Tips
Before embarking on any hikes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, it’s crucial to be prepared: Wear sturdy hiking shoes that provide good ankle support and traction. Lava rock can be sharp and uneven. Bring plenty of water, especially on longer hikes. Dehydration can be a serious risk in the park’s dry, volcanic climate. Apply sunscreen to protect yourself from the intense Hawaiian sun. Wear a hat and sunglasses for added protection. Check the weather forecast before you go, and be prepared for changing conditions. The weather in the park can vary drastically depending on elevation. Stay on marked trails and follow all safety guidelines. Venturing off-trail can be dangerous due to unstable terrain and hidden hazards. Be aware of volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide, which can be harmful to people with respiratory problems. If you experience any symptoms, such as coughing or difficulty breathing, leave the area immediately. Let someone know your hiking plans and when you expect to return. Carry a map and compass or GPS device, and know how to use them. Don’t depend solely on your cell phone, as reception can be spotty in some areas of the park.
Consider a Ranger Program
Take advantage of the free ranger-led programs offered throughout the park. Rangers offer guided walks, talks, and demonstrations that provide valuable insights into the park’s geology, ecology, and cultural history. Check the park’s website or visitor center for a schedule of ranger programs. These programs are a great way to learn more about the park and ask questions to knowledgeable experts.
Budgeting Your Trip
Planning your budget for a trip to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a necessity. The park entrance fee is $30 per vehicle, valid for seven days. You can also purchase an “America the Beautiful” pass for $80, which provides access to all national parks and federal recreation lands for one year. If you plan to visit several national parks during the year, this is a worthwhile option.
Accommodation costs will vary depending on your choice of lodging. Camping in the park is a budget-friendly option, with fees ranging from $15 to $20 per night. However, campsites can fill up quickly, so make reservations in advance. Staying at Volcano House or other nearby hotels will be more expensive, with rates starting at around $300 per night.
Food costs can also add up quickly. Consider packing your own snacks and lunches to save money. There are limited dining options within the park, and they tend to be overpriced. The Volcano House restaurant is a good option for a splurge, but it’s worth exploring restaurants in Volcano Village for more affordable meals.
Transportation costs will depend on how you get around the island. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the park and the surrounding area. Rental car rates vary depending on the season and type of vehicle, but expect to pay anywhere from $50 to $100 per day. Gas prices in Hawaii are typically higher than in the mainland United States. Lastly, factor in the costs of activities such as guided hikes, tours, and stargazing programs.
Visiting Volcano Village
Just outside the park entrance lies Volcano Village, a charming community with unique shops, art galleries, and restaurants. It’s a great place to grab a bite to eat, browse for souvenirs, or simply relax and soak up the local atmosphere. Look for locally crafted art influenced by the volcanic landscape.
Stargazing in the Park
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is an incredible place for stargazing. With its high elevation, minimal light pollution, and clear skies, the park offers unparalleled views of the night sky. Bring a telescope or binoculars and look for constellations, planets, and even the Milky Way. Check for ranger-led stargazing programs, which can enhance your experience with expert guidance. A warm jacket will be needed, as it gets cold at night. Remember to pack a headlamp, and use it sparingly to preserve your night vision.
Respecting the Environment and Culture
As you explore Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, remember to respect the environment and the cultural significance of the area. Stay on marked trails, avoid disturbing any plants or animals, and do not remove any rocks or lava fragments. These items carry spiritual and cultural significance to the Hawaiian people. Learn about the history and culture of the area and be mindful of local customs. Leave no trace behind you, packing out everything you pack in. By being a responsible visitor, you can help preserve this natural wonder for future generations.
What to Pack
To be fully prepared for your adventure, packing the right gear is key! Consider these essential items:
Comfortable and sturdy hiking boots or shoes are a must.
Layers of clothing are important for adapting to changing weather conditions.
Rain gear will come in handy during unexpected showers.
A hat and sunglasses will protect you from the sun.
Sunscreen is crucial for protecting your skin.
Insect repellent will keep those pesky bugs away.
A water bottle or hydration pack is essential for staying hydrated.
Snacks will help keep your energy levels up during hikes.
A camera to capture the breathtaking scenery.
Binoculars for closer views of wildlife and volcanic features.
A flashlight or headlamp for exploring lava tubes or stargazing.
A small backpack to carry your essentials.
A first-aid kit for minor injuries.
Accessibility Considerations
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is committed to providing accessibility for visitors of all abilities. The park offers a range of accessible features, including:
Accessible trails: Many of the park’s trails are paved or have relatively smooth surfaces, making them accessible to wheelchairs and strollers.
Accessible restrooms: Accessible restrooms are available at the visitor center, Kīlauea Iki Overlook, and other locations throughout the park.
Accessible parking: Designated accessible parking spaces are available at most trailheads and overlooks.
Assistive listening devices: Assistive listening devices are available for ranger-led programs.
Braille brochures: Braille brochures are available at the visitor center.
Service animals: Service animals are welcome in the park.
For more information about accessibility in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, visit the National Park Service website.
Other Activities Near the Park
While Hawaii Volcanoes National Park offers endless adventures, there are also several exciting activities to enjoy near the park:
Punalu’u Black Sand Beach: Relax on this stunning black sand beach and look for Hawaiian green sea turtles basking in the sun. Located a short drive from the park, this is a perfect spot to unwind after hiking.
Kaumana Caves: Explore this fascinating lava tube located near Hilo. Bring a flashlight and wear sturdy shoes, as the cave floor can be uneven.
Akaka Falls State Park: Hike through lush rainforest to see the impressive Akaka Falls, a 442-foot waterfall.
Liliuokalani Gardens: Stroll through these beautiful Japanese gardens in Hilo, featuring serene ponds, pagodas, and bridges.
Hilo Farmers Market: Experience the vibrant local culture at this bustling farmers market, offering fresh produce, local crafts, and delicious food.
Best Time to Visit
Like any vacation planning, you must evaluate the conditions that would affect your overall experience. The best time to visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park depends on your priorities:
The dry season (April to September) offers the most sunshine and the least rainfall, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. However, this is also the peak season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The wet season (October to March) brings more rainfall, but the park is still beautiful and less crowded. The trade winds give the Big Island a pleasant climate almost year-round. There can be localized heavy showers any time of year, but they usually don’t last for an extended period. Always be prepared for changing weather conditions, regardless of the season.
Where to Eat
Here are some excellent options for food in and around the park, including both in Volcano Village and inside the park:
The Rim at Volcano House: For a special occasion, enjoy local Hawaiian cuisine with views of Halema’uma’u crater at this historic hotel restaurant. It might be a bit pricey, but worth the trip.
Kilauea Lodge Restaurant: In beautiful Volcano Village, feast in a serene setting. Known for its warm fireplaces and tasty meals.
Volcano Winery: Sample unique wines made from local fruits and enjoy a casual meal at Volcano Winery. The winery offers a relaxed atmosphere and beautiful scenery.
Thai Thai Restaurant: Enjoy Thai food in the village.
Café ‘Ono Volcano: In Volcano Village, this café offers American and Hawaiian cuisine.
FAQ Section
What is the cost to enter Hawaii Volcanoes National Park?
The entrance fee is $30 per vehicle, valid for seven days. Alternatively, you can purchase an “America the Beautiful” pass for $80, which provides access to all national parks and federal recreation lands for one year.
What should I wear when visiting the park?
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy hiking shoes. Dress in layers as the weather can vary depending on elevation. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for protection from the sun.
Are there any dangerous animals in the park?
Hawaii has very few native land mammals, so there are no large predators or venomous snakes in the park. However, feral pigs can sometimes be encountered. Mosquitoes and other biting insects can be present, so bring insect repellent.
Is it safe to view the volcano?
Viewing the volcano is generally safe, but it’s important to follow all safety guidelines and heed any warnings from park rangers. Volcanic gases, such as sulfur dioxide, can be harmful to people with respiratory problems. Avoid areas with high concentrations of gas.
Can I camp in the park?
Yes, there are two campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Nāmakanipaio Campground and Kulanaokuaiki Campground. Reservations are required and can be made online.
Are there any food options inside the park?
Limited food options are available within the park. The Volcano House hotel has a restaurant and gift shop. It’s recommended to bring snacks and water. You can also find restaurants in Volcano Village, located just outside the park entrance.
References
National Park Service (NPS), Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.
University of Hawaii, Geology Department.
Ready to trade your everyday routine for the awe-inspiring landscapes of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park? Begin planning your adventure today! Reserve your accommodation, pack your hiking boots, and prepare to witness the raw power and beauty of Kilauea and its surrounding volcanic wonders. Create lasting memories!
