The Maldives is synonymous with pristine beaches and luxurious resorts, but venture beyond those postcard-perfect images and you’ll discover a rich cultural tapestry woven into the heart of the local islands. This article explores unforgettable cultural experiences awaiting you in the Maldives beyond the resorts, providing detailed insights and practical tips for immersing yourself in authentic Maldivian life.
Embrace the Rhythm of Bodu Beru
Bodu Beru, arguably the most popular form of Maldivian music and dance, is an experience you simply can’t miss. Meaning “big drum,” Bodu Beru involves a group of musicians playing large drums made from coconut wood and goatskin, accompanied by a lead singer and energetic dancers. The rhythm starts slowly, building up to a frenetic pace, often inducing a trance-like state amongst the participants. You’ll find Bodu Beru performances in many local islands, especially during festivals, celebrations like Eid, and even as tourist entertainment. In islands like Maafushi and Dhigurah, several guesthouses and local restaurants arrange Bodu Beru nights specifically for tourists, providing an excellent opportunity to witness and even participate in the performance.
Cost: Attending a Bodu Beru performance might cost anywhere from MVR 200-500 (USD 13-33) per person, depending on the location and included extras like refreshments or dinner.
Where To Find It: Look for announcements and posters in local islands. Enquire at your guesthouse or local cafes for schedule details.
Practical Tips: Don’t be shy! Many Bodu Beru groups encourage audience participation. Dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees.
Discover the Art of Lacquer Work (Liyelaa Jehun)
Liyelaa Jehun, or lacquer work, is a traditional Maldivian craft passed down through generations. Primarily practiced in Baa Atoll, particularly in Eydhafushi, this intricate art form involves applying multiple layers of lacquer – traditionally made from tree sap – onto objects like wooden boxes, vases, and jewelry. Each layer is carefully polished, and intricate designs are meticulously carved and painted, often featuring floral motifs and geometric patterns. Visit Eydhafushi and witness artisans at work, meticulously crafting these beautiful pieces. You can even purchase authentic lacquerware directly from the creators, supporting their craft and taking home a unique piece of Maldivian heritage. While in Eydhafushi, visit the local workshops; many offer demonstrations and explanations of the process.
Cost: Lacquerware varies significantly in price, from small decorative items costing around MVR 300 (USD 20) to larger, more elaborate pieces costing several thousand Maldivian Rufiyaa. Demonstrations are typically free but tipping the artisan is appreciated. Short workshops may cost between MVR 500-1000.
Directions: Eydhafushi is accessible by speedboat from Malé. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. Schedule transfers through your guesthouse or a local travel agent.
Recommendations: Ensure you’re buying authentic, handmade lacquerware by purchasing directly from the artisans. Inspect the work closely for quality and detail.
Explore the History of the Utheemu Ganduvaru
Located on the island of Utheemu in Haa Alif Atoll, Utheemu Ganduvaru is the ancestral home of Sultan Mohamed Thakurufaanu, a national hero who liberated the Maldives from Portuguese rule in the 16th century. This well-preserved wooden palace offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of a Maldivian royal family. Explore the intricately carved wooden structures, the living quarters, and the artifacts that tell the story of Sultan Thakurufaanu’s reign. The Ganduvaru is a significant historical site and provides insight into the traditional architecture and lifestyle of the Maldivian elite. The site has detailed explanations in both Dhivehi and English.
Cost: The entrance fee to Utheemu Ganduvaru is around MVR 50 (USD 3) per person. Hiring a local guide for a more in-depth tour is recommended and may cost an additional MVR 200-300 (USD 13-20).
Directions: Utheemu is accessible by domestic flight to Hanimaadhoo Airport, followed by a short speedboat ride. Alternatively, you can opt for a longer speedboat journey directly from Malé.
Practical Tips: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking around the palace grounds. Check the opening hours before you go, as they may vary.
Savor the Flavors of Maldivian Cuisine
Maldivian cuisine is a delicious blend of flavors influenced by Indian, Sri Lankan, and Arabic cuisines. While resort food is often international, experiencing authentic Maldivian food on local islands is essential. Try Mas Huni (shredded smoked tuna with coconut and onions), a popular breakfast dish often served with roshi (flatbread). Sample Garudhiya (fish soup), a staple in Maldivian households. Indulge in Havaadhu Bis (turmeric rice eaten with various curries) or Fihunu Mas (grilled fish). Don’t miss out on trying the local desserts like Bondi (coconut candy) and Aluva (a sweet made from rice flour and coconut). Many local restaurants and guesthouses offer cooking classes, providing a hands-on experience in preparing traditional Maldivian dishes.
Cost: Eating at local restaurants is very affordable, with meals typically costing between MVR 50-200 (USD 3-13) per person. Cooking classes might range from MVR 300-800 (USD 20-53) per person.
Where To Find It: Look for local cafes (hotaa) in any local island. Ask your guesthouse host for recommendations and suggestions for places to try.
Recommendations: Be adventurous and try new flavors. If you have any dietary restrictions, inform the restaurant in advance.
Witness the Art of Boat Building
Traditionally, boat building was a crucial skill in the Maldives, an island nation dependent on the sea for its livelihood. While modern fiberglass boats are now common, the traditional methods of constructing wooden boats, known as dhonis, are still practiced in some islands. Visiting an island where boat building is still active allows you to witness the skilled craftsmanship involved in creating these vessels. Observe the intricate process of shaping the wood, joining the planks, and decorating the boats. Some islands even offer workshops where you can learn basic boat-building techniques. Alifushi in Raa Atoll is renowned for boat building; many locals there make a living specifically through this craft.
Cost: Visiting boat-building sites is often free, but contributing some amount to the boat builders if they let you take pictures and ask questions are recommended. Workshops range from MVR 500-1500.
Directions: Alifushi is best reached by domestic flight. If you are staying far away, you may need a combination of a domestic flight and then a speedboat.
Practical Tips: Respect the boat builders’ workspace and be mindful of their ongoing work. Ask questions respectfully and show genuine interest in their craft.
Engage in Traditional Fishing Excursions
Fishing has been a way of life for generations of Maldivians. Participate in a traditional fishing excursion and experience the thrill of catching your own fish using local methods. Common techniques include line fishing and net fishing. Many local islands offer fishing trips where you can learn from experienced fishermen, use their equipment, and try your luck at catching tuna, reef fish, and other marine species. The experience offers insight into the importance of fishing to the Maldivian economy and culture. Some guesthouses will let you prepare the caught fish for your dinner after the trip. Respect sustainable fishing practices. Ask the locals about rules and regulations, and avoid activities that harm marine life.
Cost: Fishing excursions typically cost between MVR 500-1500 (USD 33-100) per person, depending on the duration, equipment provided, and the type of fishing.
Where To Find It: Enquire at your guesthouse or local tour operators on the island.
Recommendations: Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as you’ll be spending time out on the water. Check with the tour operator regarding their fishing practices and ensure they comply with local regulations.
Learn About Islam in the Maldives
Islam is the state religion of the Maldives, and it plays a significant role in the daily lives of the people. Visiting local mosques (masjid) provides an opportunity to learn about Islamic architecture and traditions. The Grand Friday Mosque in Malé is a notable example, with its impressive golden dome and intricate carvings. Observe prayer times and the daily routines of Maldivian Muslims. However, non-Muslims are generally not allowed to enter mosques except with specific permission. Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) and maintain respectful behavior when visiting religious sites. Inquire about guided tours specifically offered to tourists.
Cost: Visiting mosques is generally free, but donations are appreciated. Guided tours, if available, may have a small fee.
Directions: Mosques are located in almost every local island. Ask locals to guide you to major religious locations. Ensure you have their permission before entry.
Practical Tips: Dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering, and maintain a respectful demeanor.
Explore Local Markets and Shops
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of local markets and shops, where you can find a variety of local produce, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The Malé Local Market is a bustling hub where farmers and fishermen from different islands bring their goods to sell. You can find fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, spices, and local snacks. In other islands, look for small shops selling handmade jewelry, woven mats, and other traditional crafts. Bargaining is acceptable in some markets, but be polite and respectful. Ensure what you are purchasing does not violate rules and regulations, regarding protected marine life. Interacting with local vendors provides insight into their daily lives and the local economy.
Cost: Prices vary depending on the items you’re purchasing. Generally, local markets offer affordable options.
Where To Find It: Most islands have a local market area. In Malé, the Local Market is located near the harbor.
Recommendations: Try some local snacks and fruits. Support local artisans by purchasing their handmade products.
Experience a Traditional Tea Ceremony (Hedhikaa)
Afternoon tea, or hedhikaa, is an integral part of Maldivian culture. It’s a time for socializing and enjoying local snacks with tea or coffee. Many local cafes offer hedhikaa, which includes a variety of savory and sweet treats like bajiya (samosas), gulha (fish cakes), masroshi (tuna-filled flatbreads), and bondi (coconut candy). Enjoying hedhikaa with locals provides a glimpse into their social life and culinary traditions. You can often witness family members spending quality time with each other during this period.
Cost: A portion of Hedhikaa and tea will cost between MVR 30-100 based on the location and portion size.
Where To Find It: Local cafes (hotaa) in almost every island.
Practical Tips: Be open to trying new snacks. Ask your host for recommendations.
Participate in Island Life: Community Events and Festivals
Check the local calendar for community events and festivals during your visit. These events offer a unique opportunity to experience Maldivian culture firsthand. Common celebrations include Eid festivals (marking the end of Ramadan), National Day, and Independence Day. These festivals often involve traditional music, dance, food, and games. Attending a local wedding is also a memorable experience, showcasing Maldivian customs and traditions. These events allow you to interact with locals, learn about their customs, and participate in their celebrations. Some events are widely advertised, but asking the locals is a good way to know for certain.
Cost: Varies depending on the event. Some events are free, while others may have a small entrance fee.
Where To Find It: Check with your guesthouse or local community leaders for event schedules and information.
Practical Tips: Dress respectfully and be mindful of local customs and traditions. Ask permission before taking photos.
Attend a Dhivehi Language Lesson
Learning a few basic phrases in Dhivehi, the local language, will enhance your interactions with Maldivians and show your respect for their culture. Consider taking a short Dhivehi language lesson from a local teacher or guesthouse host. Learn phrases like “Assalamu Alaikum” (hello), “Shukuriyaa” (thank you), and “Kihaa vareh?” (how much?). Even a basic understanding of the language will help you navigate local markets, order food, and connect with the community on a deeper level.
Cost: The costs range from MVR 100-500 per session.
Where To Find It: Check with your guesthouse or local schools if Dhivehi lessons can be arranged.
Practical Tips: Jot down the phrases and have them ready while interacting with the locals.
Visit a Local School
With permission from the school administration, visiting a local school can provide insight into the Maldivian education system and culture. Observe classrooms, interact with students and teachers, and learn about the curriculum. This experience will give you a better understanding of the aspirations and challenges of the younger generation. Some schools might allow you to read a storybook to younger children or participate in cultural exchange programs. Make sure to make arrangements well in advance and go through the formal process. Bring small tokens of appreciation for students and teachers.
Cost: Generally free but bringing a small donation is recommended.
Where To Find It: Contact the head of schools directly ahead of time and ask for permission and scheduling.
Practical Tips: Dress modestly and respect the school’s rules and regulations. Avoid disrupting classes and maintain a respectful demeanor.
Understand the Local Island Council
Local Island Councils are the grassroot level administrative bodies in the Maldives. Take time to pay attention to their activities and understand what their roles are in developing the society they are governing. You may not directly engage with the Island Council, but understanding their scope of work provides insight into the challenges faced by local Maldivian citizens and the measures they adapt to mitigate those challenges.
Cost: Free
Where To Find It: Check with the island’s official website for specific information. The Island Council offices are present in almost every island.
Practical Tips: Take note of concerns raised by fellow tourists and see how those issues fall under the jurisdiction of the Island Council.
Respect Local Customs and Traditions
When visiting local islands, it’s crucial to respect Maldivian customs and traditions. The Maldives is a Muslim country, and conservative dress is expected, especially in public areas. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Avoid public displays of affection. Refrain from consuming alcohol outside designated tourist establishments. Be mindful of prayer times and avoid making noise or engaging in disruptive activities during these times. Ask permission before taking photos of people. Learning about local customs and showing respect for their way of life will enhance your interactions with Maldivians and create a more positive and meaningful travel experience.
FAQ Section
Q: Is it safe to travel to local islands in the Maldives?
A: Yes, it is generally safe to travel to local islands in the Maldives. However, it’s always wise to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone at night in isolated areas. Respect local customs and traditions, and be mindful of your belongings. Adhere to the travel advisories issued by your country’s government.
Q: What is the best way to get around local islands?
A: The most common way to get around local islands is by walking. Most islands are small enough to explore on foot. Alternatively, you can hire a bicycle or a scooter. Taxis are available in some larger islands such as Male’. For traveling between islands, you can use local ferries, speedboats, or domestic flights.
Q: What should I wear when visiting local islands?
A: Dress modestly when visiting local islands, covering shoulders and knees, especially in public areas and religious sites. Swimsuits and revealing clothing are generally acceptable on tourist beaches, but avoid wearing them in other parts of the island. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate.
Q: Can I drink alcohol on local islands?
A: Alcohol is generally prohibited on local islands, except in licensed tourist establishments. It is illegal to bring alcohol into the country. Some guesthouses may have permits to serve alcohol, but it’s best to check in advance. Respect local laws and regulations regarding alcohol consumption.
Q: What currency is used on local islands?
A: The official currency of the Maldives is the Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR). However, US dollars are widely accepted on local islands, especially in guesthouses, restaurants, and shops. It’s advisable to have some MVR for smaller purchases and local transportation. Credit cards are accepted in some establishments, but it’s always good to carry cash as well.
References
Ministry of Tourism, Maldives. Tourism Statistics Report.
National Centre for Cultural Heritage, Maldives. Research Publications.
Maldives National University. Research on Traditional Arts and Crafts.
Don’t just dream of the Maldives; experience it! Ditch the generic resort vacation and dive into the authentic heart of Maldivian culture. Book your trip to a local island today and create memories that will last a lifetime. The real Maldives awaits – are you ready to discover it?
