Tahitian pearls, often called “black pearls,” are a coveted treasure, and Bora Bora is one of the best places in the world to find them. But navigating the pearl market can be tricky. This guide offers practical advice on how to buy authentic Tahitian pearls in Bora Bora, ensuring you get the best value and a beautiful memento of your trip. We’ll cover everything from understanding pearl grading to finding reputable vendors and negotiating prices.
Understanding Tahitian Pearls: A Crash Course
Before you even set foot in a pearl shop, it’s crucial to understand what makes a Tahitian pearl valuable and how they’re graded. Unlike traditional white pearls, Tahitian pearls come in a stunning array of dark colors, from deep black to shimmering greens, blues, and purples. This unique coloration is a result of the black-lipped oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) that cultivates them.
Size Matters (and So Does Shape)
Pearl size is measured in millimeters, and generally, the larger the pearl, the more valuable it is. Tahitian pearls typically range from 8mm to 18mm. A significant jump in price occurs as you cross size thresholds (e.g., from 10mm to 11mm). Common shapes include round, semi-round, drop, baroque, and circled. Round pearls are the most coveted and, therefore, the most expensive. Baroque pearls, with their irregular shapes, offer a unique and often more affordable option. Circled pearls have visible rings around their surface, adding character and often reducing the price. Don’t discount a pearl that isn’t perfectly round! A beautifully colored and lustrous baroque pearl can be just as stunning.
The Four Virtues: Luster, Surface Quality, Nacre, and Color
These are the “Four Virtues” to consider when assessing a Tahitian pearl.
Luster: This refers to the pearl’s shine and reflectivity. A high-luster pearl will have a sharp, almost mirror-like reflection. Lower luster pearls appear duller. Hold the pearl under a good light source and look at the reflection. A crisp, bright reflection indicates high luster.
Surface Quality: This refers to the presence of blemishes or imperfections on the pearl’s surface. Pearls are natural products, so almost all will have some minor imperfections. However, the fewer blemishes, the higher the value. Blemishes can include spots, pits, or scratches. Don’t be afraid to use a magnifying glass (many shops will provide one) to examine the surface closely.
Nacre: Nacre is the coating of calcium carbonate layers that the oyster secretes to form the pearl. Nacre thickness is crucial for the pearl’s durability and luster. A thick nacre ensures the pearl will last for generations. Although difficult to assess without specialized equipment, look for pearls that feel substantial and avoid those that feel unusually light for their size. Some sellers may offer x-ray reports showing nacre thickness, although this is not always standard.
Color: This is where personal preference comes into play. Tahitian pearls come in a wide range of colors, including black, grey, green, blue, purple, and even pink. The most sought-after colors are those with rich iridescence, often called “peacock” due to the resemblance to peacock feathers. Color is subjective, so choose the color that you find most appealing. Consider how the color complements your skin tone and wardrobe.
Pearl Grading Systems: GIA, A-D, and Beyond
While there isn’t a single universally accepted grading system for Tahitian pearls, some common scales are used. The GIA (Gemological Institute of America) uses a scale similar to that for diamonds (Excellent to Poor), while many Tahitian pearl farms use a simpler A-D scale, with A being the highest quality and D the lowest. Some vendors may use their own internal grading systems.
Grade A: Near-perfect surface, high luster.
Grade B: Minor imperfections, good luster.
Grade C: Noticeable imperfections, moderate luster.
Grade D: Significant imperfections, low luster.
Be aware that grading can be subjective, and one vendor’s “A” might be another’s “B.” Always rely on your own judgment and compare pearls from different vendors. Ask the vendor to explain their grading system and don’t hesitate to ask questions.
Where to Buy Tahitian Pearls in Bora Bora: Reputable Options
Bora Bora offers a variety of places to buy Tahitian pearls, from pearl farms to boutiques in Vaitape, the main town. Choosing a reputable vendor is crucial to ensure you’re getting authentic pearls and a fair price.
Pearl Farms: A Direct Source of Authenticity
Visiting a pearl farm is a fantastic way to learn about pearl cultivation and purchase pearls directly from the source. Two popular options are:
Bora Bora Pearl Company: This renowned farm offers tours that explain the pearl farming process from start to finish. Tours typically include a demonstration of grafting, where a nucleus is implanted into the oyster to initiate pearl formation. You can then browse their extensive collection of pearls and jewelry. The prices here are generally higher, but you’re paying for the guarantee of authenticity and the experience. You can find Bora Bora Pearl Company on the main island; taking a taxi or renting a car is advisable. Expect a visit to the farm and associated shopping to take between 2-3 hours.
Robert Wan Pearl Farm: Robert Wan is a well-known name in the Tahitian pearl industry. Their farm in Bora Bora allows you to view the pearl cultivation process and offers a wide selection of pearls. Many sources identify Robert Wan as being the “Emperor of Pearls”, so their name helps assure quality.
Cost: Tours are often free or have a nominal fee that is sometimes deducted from a purchase. Pearl prices at farms can range from a few hundred dollars for smaller, lower-grade pearls to thousands for larger, high-grade specimens.
Directions: Pearl farms are generally accessible by boat or car and many resorts located on motus offer excursions to the farms. Check specific directions with your hotel concierge.
Recommendations: Take the tour! It will help you understand the intricacies of pearl farming and appreciate the value of the gems you’re considering.
Boutiques in Vaitape: A Variety of Styles and Prices
Vaitape, the main town on Bora Bora, offers a variety of boutiques selling Tahitian pearls. These shops often carry a wider range of jewelry designs and price points than the pearl farms.
Sibani Perles: Located in Vaitape, Sibani Perles is known for its beautiful designs and high-quality pearls. They offer a wide selection of necklaces, earrings, rings, and pendants ranging in price and style.
Tahiti Art Pearl Market: This market offers a collection of pearls from various sources, allowing you to compare prices and styles. Be sure to examine the pearls carefully and negotiate the price.
Cost: Prices in Vaitape boutiques can be more competitive than at pearl farms. However, it’s crucial to do your research and compare prices between shops.
Directions: Vaitape is easily accessible by taxi or the public bus system that circles the island.
Recommendations: Take your time and browse several shops before making a purchase. Don’t be afraid to negotiate the price, especially at the market.
Hotel Boutiques: Convenience at a Premium
Many of the luxury hotels and resorts on Bora Bora have their own boutiques selling Tahitian pearls. This can be a convenient option, but prices are often higher than elsewhere. The selection may also be more limited. The Four Seasons, St. Regis, and InterContinental resorts typically have boutiques selling jewelry containing Tahitian pearls.
Cost: Expect to pay a premium for the convenience and ambiance of shopping at a hotel boutique.
Directions: Simply visit the boutique within your hotel.
Recommendations: This is a good option if you’re looking for a specific design or want to make a purchase without leaving your resort. However, be sure to compare prices with other options before committing.
Spotting a Fake: Avoiding Counterfeit Pearls
Unfortunately, fake pearls are a reality, so it’s vital to know how to distinguish a real Tahitian pearl from an imitation. Here are some tips:
The Tooth Test: Gently rub the pearl across your front teeth. A real pearl will feel slightly gritty, while a fake will feel smooth. This is because of the microscopic texture of the nacre layers.
Examine the Surface: As mentioned earlier, real pearls almost always have minor imperfections. A perfectly smooth, flawless pearl is more likely to be fake. Watch out for peeling or chipping of the outer layer.
Check the Drill Hole: The drill hole should be clean and sharp. Look for chipping or flaking around the hole, which can indicate a fake or poorly made pearl.
Weight Test: Real pearls are denser than most imitation pearls. A real pearl will feel heavier for its size.
Price Too Good to Be True?: If the price seems too low, it’s likely a fake. Real Tahitian pearls are valuable, and reputable vendors will price them accordingly.
If you are still unsure of the authenticity of a purchase from a boutique, consider bringing the item to a professional jeweler for evaluation and/or official certification.
Negotiating the Price: Getting the Best Deal
Negotiating is often expected in Bora Bora, especially in smaller shops and markets. Here are some tips for getting the best price:
Do Your Research: Before you start shopping, research the average prices for Tahitian pearls of different sizes, shapes, and grades. This will give you a baseline for negotiation.
Shop Around: Visit several shops and compare prices. This will give you leverage when negotiating.
Be Polite and Respectful: Politeness goes a long way. Be friendly and respectful to the vendor.
Point Out Imperfections (Tactfully): If you notice any imperfections, politely point them out. This can be a way to lower the price.
Be Willing to Walk Away: If you’re not happy with the price, be willing to walk away. This can often prompt the vendor to offer a better deal.
Pay in Cash: Some vendors may offer a discount for cash payments. Ask if this is an option.
For example, if you’re interested in a pearl necklace priced at $1,000, start by offering $700 or $800. Be prepared to meet in the middle.
Caring For Your Tahitian Pearls: Ensuring Lasting Beauty
Tahitian pearls are delicate and require proper care to maintain their luster and beauty.
Avoid Chemicals: Pearls should be the last thing you put on and the first thing you take off. Avoid exposing them to perfumes, hairspray, lotions, and cleaning products.
Wipe Them Clean: After wearing your pearls, wipe them clean with a soft, damp cloth.
Store Them Properly: Store your pearls in a soft pouch or jewelry box to prevent them from scratching against other jewelry. Don’t store them in airtight containers, as they need some moisture to prevent them from drying out.
Restring Regularly: If your pearls are strung on a necklace or bracelet, have them restrung every year or two to prevent the string from breaking.
Beyond the Pearl: Other Shopping Opportunities in Bora Bora
While Tahitian pearls are the main draw, Bora Bora offers other shopping opportunities:
Pareos (Sarongs): These colorful wraps are a staple of Polynesian culture and make a great souvenir. They can be found in a variety of designs and fabrics.
Wood Carvings: Local artisans create beautiful wood carvings, including tikis and other traditional Polynesian designs.
Monoi Oil: This fragrant oil is made from soaking Tiare flowers in coconut oil. It’s used for moisturizing the skin and hair.
Vanilla: Bora Bora is also known for its high-quality vanilla beans.
Practical Tips for Pearl Shopping in Bora Bora
Bring a small flashlight: This will help you examine the pearls’ luster and surface quality.
Bring a magnifying glass: To examine the pearls’ surface closely.
Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially if you’re shopping during the day.
Be aware of import duties: Check the customs regulations of your home country to see if you’ll need to pay import duties on your pearls. U.S. Customs and Border Protection provides information on duty rates.
Get insurance: Consider insuring your pearls against loss or damage.
Sample Itinerary: A Pearl Shopping Day in Bora Bora
Morning: Start your day with a visit to a pearl farm like Bora Bora Pearl Company. Take the tour and learn about pearl cultivation.
Lunch: Have lunch at a local restaurant in Vaitape.
Afternoon: Spend the afternoon browsing the boutiques in Vaitape. Compare prices and negotiate for the best deal.
Evening: Enjoy a sunset cocktail on the beach, admiring your new Tahitian pearl.
FAQ Section: Your Burning Questions Answered
Here are some frequently asked questions about buying Tahitian pearls:
What is the average price of a Tahitian pearl?
The price of a Tahitian pearl varies widely depending on its size, shape, grade, and color. A small, lower-grade pearl can cost a few hundred dollars, while a large, high-grade pearl can cost thousands.
How can I tell if a Tahitian pearl is real?
Use the tips provided above, including the tooth test, examining the surface, checking the drill hole, and considering the price. If you are still unsure, consult a professional jeweler.
Is it better to buy pearls at a pearl farm or in a boutique?
Both options have their advantages. Pearl farms offer guaranteed authenticity and the opportunity to learn about pearl cultivation. Boutiques offer a wider range of designs and price points.
Can I negotiate the price of Tahitian pearls?
Yes, negotiation is often expected, especially in smaller shops and markets. Use the tips provided above to get the best deal.
How should I care for my Tahitian pearls?
Avoid exposing them to chemicals, wipe them clean after wearing them, store them properly, and have them restrung regularly.
Are Tahitian pearls a good investment?
While pearls can appreciate in value over time, they are generally not considered a primary investment. However, a beautiful Tahitian pearl is a timeless treasure that can be enjoyed for generations.
What are the best months to visit Bora Bora for pearl shopping?
The dry season (May to October) is generally considered the best time to visit Bora Bora, with pleasant weather and less rainfall.
Do I need a special permit to bring Tahitian pearls back to my country?
Check the customs regulations of your home country. Some countries may require a permit for importing pearls. U.S. Customs and Border Protection provides import assistance information.
References List
Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
Robert Wan Official Website
Bora Bora Pearl Company Official Website
Ready to embark on your Tahitian pearl shopping adventure in breathtaking Bora Bora? Don’t let the complexities of the market intimidate you. Arm yourself with this knowledge, plan your itinerary, and prepare to discover a treasure that will forever remind you of your unforgettable trip. Book your flights, reserve your hotel, and get ready to uncover the shimmering beauty of Tahitian pearls! Your island paradise and a stunning piece of wearable art await.
