Volcanoes National Park transforms into an otherworldly landscape after dark, offering unique experiences like witnessing glowing lava flows, stargazing under pristine skies, and embarking on guided night hikes. Discover how to make the most of your visit by preparing for cooler temperatures, understanding lava viewing safety, finding the best stargazing locations, and learning about native Hawaiian culture.
Lava’s Nighttime Glow: Experiencing Volcanic Activity After Dark
Witnessing active lava flows is arguably the most compelling reason to visit Volcanoes National Park after sunset. The spectacle of molten rock against the darkness is unforgettable. Currently, the Halemaʻumaʻu crater at the summit of Kīlauea, within Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, is displaying eruptive activity. While eruptions are dynamic and viewing opportunities can change rapidly, the glow from the lava lake is often visible from various overlooks.
How to Check Lava Viewing Conditions: Before heading out, always check the official National Park Service (NPS) website for the latest alerts and conditions. Lava activity can fluctuate – sometimes it’s visible, sometimes it’s not. The NPS will provide updates on viewing locations, potential hazards, and any temporary closures. Pay attention to air quality warnings as volcanic fumes can be harmful, particularly to individuals with respiratory issues. You can check air quality near the park using the AirNow.gov website.
Prime Viewing Spots: While accessible viewing locations vary depending on the eruption status, some common areas include the Jaggar Museum overlook (if open and conditions allow) and areas along Crater Rim Drive. During periods of summit eruption, the glow can often be seen from a distance. Keep an eye on park ranger postings for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Be aware that some viewpoints may require a hike, so plan accordingly.
What to Bring: Essential items include sturdy hiking shoes, warm layers (temperatures at higher elevations can drop significantly after sunset), a headlamp or flashlight with a red light option (red light preserves night vision), water, and snacks. Binoculars or a spotting scope can enhance your viewing experience. A camera with a tripod is recommended for capturing the glow of the lava.
Safety First: Lava viewing can be hazardous. Always stay within designated viewing areas and follow park ranger instructions. Volcanic fumes, especially sulfur dioxide, can irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. If you have respiratory problems, exercise caution or avoid areas downwind from the volcano. Be aware of uneven terrain and potential hazards such as cracks in the earth and unstable ground. Never attempt to approach active lava flows – they are extremely dangerous.
Parking: Parking at popular viewpoints can fill up quickly, especially in the evening. Arrive early to secure a spot. Be patient and courteous to other visitors. Follow parking regulations and avoid blocking traffic. Consider carpooling to reduce congestion.
Stargazing in Volcanoes National Park: A Celestial Spectacle
Volcanoes National Park’s remote location and minimal light pollution make it an ideal destination for stargazing. On clear nights, the sky comes alive with a breathtaking display of stars, planets, and the Milky Way. The park has been designated an International Dark Sky Park, recognizing its exceptional commitment to preserving the night sky.
Best Stargazing Locations: Several locations within the park offer excellent stargazing opportunities. The Mauna Loa scenic overlook, located at a high elevation, provides panoramic views of the night sky. The Kīpukapuaulu (Bird Park) area, with its open meadow, is another excellent spot. The Devastation Trail parking area, with its relatively flat terrain and minimal vegetation, is also a popular choice.
Night Sky Events: Check the park’s calendar for ranger-led stargazing programs. These programs offer a chance to learn about the constellations, planets, and other celestial objects from knowledgeable guides. Some programs may include the use of telescopes. The park also hosts special events during meteor showers and other astronomical phenomena.
What to Bring: For stargazing, bring warm layers, a blanket or folding chair, a red light flashlight or headlamp, and binoculars. A stargazing app or a star chart can help you identify constellations and planets. Consider bringing a thermos of hot cocoa or tea to keep you warm on chilly nights.
Minimize Light Pollution: To preserve the dark sky, avoid using white light. Use flashlights or headlamps with a red light setting (most have a built-in option to switch) as it minimizes the impact on your night vision. Avoid using electronic devices with bright screens. Pack out all trash to keep the park clean and pristine.
Respect the Environment: Stay on designated trails and avoid disturbing the vegetation. Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid making excessive noise. Remember that you are in a protected area. Leave no trace behind.
Night Hikes: Exploring the Park After Dark
For a truly unique experience, consider embarking on a guided night hike in Volcanoes National Park. These hikes offer a chance to explore the park’s diverse landscapes under the cover of darkness, accompanied by knowledgeable guides who can share insights into the park’s geology, ecology, and cultural history.
Guided Night Hike Options and Cost: While formal, officially sanctioned “night hikes” with the NPS are less frequent now than in the past, various private tour operators offer guided night tours within and near the park, some including stargazing or lava viewing components. Costs can vary depending on the length and content of the tour, typically ranging from $75 to $150 per person. Always check recent reviews and select a reputable company with experienced guides.
What to Expect: Night hikes are conducted in small groups and typically last for 2-3 hours. The trails are generally well-maintained, but can be uneven and rocky in places. Your guide will provide you with headlamps or flashlights and will point out interesting features along the way. You may encounter nocturnal wildlife, such as nēnē (Hawaiian geese) or bats. The experience is often enriched with storytelling about Hawaiian folklore and traditions.
Must-Pack Items: Sturdy hiking shoes, warm layers, long pants, a hat, gloves, water, and snacks are crucial. A headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries is a must. Insect repellent is recommended. Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to return.
Safety Guidelines: Stay on designated trails and follow your guide’s instructions. Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for uneven terrain. Avoid touching or disturbing any plants or animals. Report any hazards or concerns to your guide. Listen carefully for instructions, as the darkness can make it easy to get disoriented.
Self-Guided Night Hikes (Use Extreme Caution): If you choose to hike on your own at night, exercise extreme caution. Select a well-maintained trail that you are familiar with and that is relatively short. Hike with a companion. Inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time. Carry a GPS device or map and compass. Be aware of potential hazards such as steep drop-offs, loose rocks, and unpredictable weather. Before your hike, ensure that the particular trail is permitted for night use, as some trails may be closed after dark.
Night Photography: Capturing the Magic of Volcanoes After Dark
Volcanoes National Park offers phenomenal photographic opportunities at night, from capturing the ethereal glow of lava to framing the Milky Way arching over volcanic landscapes. However, night photography presents unique challenges that require careful planning and preparation.
Essential Equipment: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual exposure controls is essential. A wide-angle lens (14-24mm) or a standard zoom lens (24-70mm) is useful for capturing expansive landscapes and the night sky. A sturdy tripod is crucial for long exposures. A remote shutter release or timer will help prevent camera shake. A headlamp with a red light setting will allow you to navigate in the dark without affecting your night vision. Extra batteries are always a good idea.
Camera Settings: Use a wide aperture (f/2.8 or wider) to let in as much light as possible. Set your ISO to 800 or 1600 (or higher, depending on your camera’s performance in low light). Use a long exposure time (15-30 seconds or longer) to capture the faint light of the stars or the glow of lava. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for each scene.
Composition Tips: Look for interesting foreground elements to add depth and interest to your photos. Volcanic rock formations, silhouetted trees, or even the steam plumes rising from vents can make compelling subjects. Use the rule of thirds to create a balanced composition. Pay attention to the alignment of the Milky Way. Free apps exist to assist with planning your shots around the Milky Way’s position.
Techniques for Lava Photography: When photographing lava, use a low ISO (100 or 200) and a smaller aperture (f/8 or f/11) to capture the detail and texture of the molten rock. Use a shorter exposure time (1-5 seconds) to avoid overexposing the lava. Be careful not to get too close to the lava, as it can damage your equipment.
Techniques for Star Photography: For photographing the stars, use a wide aperture (f/2.8 or wider) and a high ISO (800 or 1600). Use a long exposure time (15-30 seconds) to capture the faint light of the stars. Use a star tracker to compensate for the Earth’s rotation and capture sharper images of stars.
Post-Processing: Use photo editing software such as Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop to enhance your night photos. Adjust the brightness, contrast, and color balance to bring out the details in the sky and the landscape. Reduce noise and sharpen the image. Remove any light pollution or stray light.
Hawaiian Cultural Significance
Volcanoes National Park is not only a geological wonderland but also a place of deep cultural significance for Native Hawaiians. The Kilauea volcano is considered the home of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. Respect for Pele and the land is paramount. When visiting the park, be mindful of the cultural significance of the area and treat the land with reverence.
Pele’s Home: Kilauea is deeply revered by Native Hawaiians. It’s considered the physical manifestation of Pele. Traditional beliefs dictate that Pele controls the volcanic activity and that offerings should be made to her to appease her wrath. However, modern park guidelines strictly prohibit leaving offerings of any kind within the park, including rocks, flowers, or food. The intention behind this rule is to preserve the natural environment and prevent the introduction of foreign substances that could harm the ecosystem.
Kapu System: The ancient Hawaiian kapu system governed many aspects of life, including access to certain areas and resources. Some areas within the park may have cultural significance and should be approached with respect. If you see signs indicating a kapu area, do not enter. These areas are often sacred sites or burial grounds.
Learn About Hawaiian Culture: Take the time to learn about Hawaiian culture and traditions. Visit the Kilauea Visitor Center to see exhibits about the park’s cultural history. Attend a ranger-led program on Hawaiian culture. Read books or watch documentaries about Hawaiian culture. Respect the local customs and traditions.
Respect the Land: Do not remove anything from the park, including rocks, plants, or artifacts. Leave no trace behind. Pack out all trash and avoid disturbing the natural environment. Be mindful of your impact on the land and try to minimize your footprint.
What to Expect from Weather
The weather in Volcanoes National Park is notoriously unpredictable, and conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations. It’s crucial to be prepared for a range of weather conditions, regardless of the time of year.
Temperature Fluctuations: Temperatures can vary widely between day and night. At the summit of Kilauea (around 4,000 feet elevation), temperatures can drop significantly after sunset, often into the 40s or 50s Fahrenheit. Lower elevations, near sea level, tend to be warmer but can still experience fluctuations. Dress in layers so you can adjust your clothing as needed.
Rainfall: The park receives significant rainfall throughout the year. Rain can occur at any time, even on a seemingly clear day. Carry a raincoat or poncho and waterproof bags for your gear. Be aware that trails can become muddy and slippery after rain.
Fog: Fog is common, especially at higher elevations. Fog can reduce visibility and make hiking more challenging. Exercise caution when hiking in foggy conditions and stay on marked trails.
Wind: Strong winds can occur, especially at the summit of Kilauea. Wind can make it feel colder and can also make hiking more difficult. Secure any loose items to prevent them from being blown away.
Checking the Forecast: Before visiting the park, check the weather forecast. The National Park Service website for Volcanoes National Park provides updated weather information and forecasts. You can also use reliable weather apps or websites dedicated to Hawaii’s weather patterns.
Staying Safe: Be aware of the potential for hypothermia in cold and wet conditions. If you start to feel cold or shivery, seek shelter and warm up. Be prepared to adjust your plans based on the weather conditions.
Essential Tips for Planning Your After-Dark Visit
A successful and enjoyable after-dark experience in the park hinges on meticulous planning. From transportation to reservations to contingency plans, here’s a breakdown of actionable advice.
Transportation Considerations: Public transportation within Volcanoes National Park is extremely limited. Having your own vehicle is highly recommended, if not essential. Consider renting a car if you are not arriving with one. During peak seasons, parking at popular viewing areas can become extremely competitive, particularly around sunset. Arriving at your chosen location well in advance is advisable. Be prepared for potential traffic delays, particularly on weekends and holidays.
Accommodation Options: Lodging options within Volcanoes National Park are limited. The Volcano House Hotel is the only hotel located inside the park. It offers stunning views of the Kilauea caldera. Reservations are highly recommended. Several vacation rentals and bed and breakfasts are available in the nearby town of Volcano Village, which is located just outside the park entrance. Book well in advance, especially if travelling during peak season.
Making Reservations: While access to most areas of the park doesn’t require advance reservations, certain activities or facilities might. Check the official NPS website for updates regarding any permit requirements or reservation systems. If you’re planning on participating in a ranger-led program, check the program schedule and sign up in advance, as space may be limited. If you’re considering a guided tour with a private operator, make your reservations well ahead of time, as these tours often fill up quickly.
Contingency Plans: Remember that volcanic activity is dynamic and unpredictable. Weather conditions can change rapidly. Have backup plans in case your preferred viewing location is closed or the weather turns unfavorable. Alternative activities could include visiting other parts of the park, exploring the nearby town of Volcano Village, or relaxing at your accommodation. Always prioritize safety and adapt your plans as needed.
Supplies and Provisions: Ensure you have all the necessary supplies for your visit, including food, water, appropriate clothing, and any medications you may need. There are limited dining options within the park. The Volcano House Hotel has a restaurant, but hours can fluctuate. Pack snacks and drinks to sustain you during your after-dark adventures. Fill up your gas tank before entering the park, as there are no gas stations within the park boundaries. The nearest gas stations are located in Volcano Village and other nearby towns.
FAQ Section
What are the park’s operating hours? The park is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. However, certain facilities, such as visitor centers and restrooms, have limited hours. Check the official NPS website for updated hours of operation.
Is there an entrance fee? Yes, there is an entrance fee to enter Volcanoes National Park. Fees vary depending on the type of pass you purchase (e.g., vehicle pass, individual pass, annual pass). You can purchase a pass online or at the park entrance. If planning to visit multiple national parks throughout the year, consider purchasing an “America the Beautiful” pass.
Are pets allowed in the park? Pets are allowed in certain areas of the park, but they are generally restricted to paved roads, parking lots, and picnic areas. Pets are not allowed on trails or in wilderness areas. Always keep your pet on a leash and clean up after them. Service animals are allowed in all areas of the park.
Are there restrooms in the park? Yes, there are restrooms located at various locations throughout the park, including visitor centers, overlooks, and trailheads. Restrooms may have limited hours or be temporarily closed for maintenance. Pack hand sanitizer or wipes, as soap and water may not always be available.
Is it safe to visit the park during volcanic activity? While the National Park Service monitors volcanic activity and takes measures to ensure visitor safety, there are inherent risks associated with visiting an active volcanic area. Follow all park ranger instructions and heed any warnings about potential hazards. Be aware of volcanic fumes, unstable ground, and the possibility of sudden changes in volcanic activity.
Can I see lava flowing into the ocean? During periods of significant flank eruptions, lava flows may sometimes reach the ocean. However, these events are unpredictable and can change rapidly. Check the NPS website for updates on lava flow activity and potential viewing opportunities. DO NOT attempt to approach active lava flows on your own. Ocean entries are extremely dangerous due to explosions, toxic fumes, and unstable coastline.
Are there guided tours available? Yes, several private tour operators offer guided tours of Volcanoes National Park, including night hikes, stargazing tours, and lava viewing tours. These tours can provide valuable insights into the park’s geology, ecology, and cultural history. Research different tour companies and choose one that meets your interests and needs.
What should I do in case of an emergency? In case of an emergency, call 911 or contact a park ranger. Know the location of the nearest emergency phone. Be prepared to provide your location and the nature of the emergency. Stay calm and follow instructions from emergency personnel.
Is there cell phone service in the park? Cell phone service is limited in many areas of the park. Do not rely on your cell phone for navigation or communication. Inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. Have a backup plan for communication in case of an emergency.
References
National Park Service – Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park Website
AirNow.gov
Ready to experience the magic of Volcanoes National Park after dark? Plan your trip, pack your bags, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure under the stars and amidst the glow of Kilauea. Book a guided tour, reserve your accommodation, and always prioritize safety. Start planning your trip TODAY!
